Method and system for cellular network traffic redirection

• US 7,072,651 B2
• Filed: 08/05/2003
• Issued: 07/04/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 08/05/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mobileum, Incorporated fka Roamware
• Original Assignee: Mobileum, Incorporated fka Roamware
• Inventors: Bhambhani, Bahadur, Chauhan, Avnish, Jiang, Yuen J., Biswas, Subhabrata, Rodrigues, Alex
• Primary Examiner(s): Gary, Erika A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CAI, WAYNE HUU
• Application Number:
  US10/635,804
• Publication Number:
  US 20040087305A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,064 Days
• Field of Search: 455432-433, 455/435, 455/552, 455/434, 455418-419, 455/414, 455/412, 455/456, 455/432.1, 455/456.1, 455/452.1
• US Class Current: 455/432.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/18 Selecting a network or a communication service
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 60/00 Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/042 Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems

Abstract

A system and apparatus for redirecting wireless network traffic. Embodiments include determining when a roaming mobile station initiates a registration attempt with a non-preferred network and causing the roaming mobile station to initiate a registration attempt with a preferred network. Embodiments further include a traffic redirection network entity including a traffic redirection node, a traffic redirection application, and a traffic redirection probe.

Claims

1. A system for directing roaming network traffic, the system comprising:

a Home Public Mobile Network (HPLMN) that is a home network of a mobile station;

a Visited Public Mobile Network (VPLMN) configured to communicate with the HPLMN via a signaling network, wherein the mobile station is roaming when in the VPLMN; and

a traffic redirection node comprising high impedance probes on SS7 links between the HPLMN and the VPLMN, wherein the traffic redirection node is configured to monitor signaling between the HPLMN and the VPLMN, including determining when the mobile station is roaming in the VPLMN and whether the VPLMN is a preferred network, wherein if the VPLMN is not a preferred network, the HPLMN sends a message to the mobile station to terminate a current transaction between the VPLMN and the HPLMN, and wherein the traffic redirection node is configured to passively monitor SS7 MAP signaling on the SS7 links.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein monitoring signaling between the HPLMN and the VPLMN further includes determining when the mobile station initiates a registration attempt with a non-preferred network.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein initiating comprises the mobile station sending a message to the HPLMN to update its location;

and

sending a response to the mobile station indicating that the registration attempt is terminated, wherein the response comprises an error message.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein determining when a roaming mobile station initiates a registration attempt with a non-preferred network comprises reading a location update request from the mobile station.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the error message comprises a message that an update location transaction is aborted.

6. The system of claim 2, wherein determining when a roaming mobile station initiates a registration attempt with a non-preferred network comprises reading an authentication request from a visited network.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the error message comprises a message that a send authentication information transaction is aborted.

8. The system of claim 2, wherein monitoring signaling between the HPLMN and the VPLMN further includes:

determining when the mobile station initiates a subsequent registration attempt with a subsequent network, wherein the traffic redirection node is further configured to,

determine if the subsequent network is a non-preferred network;

if the subsequent network is a non-preferred network, send the response to the mobile station indicating that the registration attempt is terminated; and

if the subsequent network is determined to be a preferred network, proceeding with the registration attempt, wherein the mobile station is not aware of which networks are preferred and which networks are non-preferred.

9. A system for directing roaming network traffic, the system comprising:

a Home Public Mobile Network (HPLMN) that is a home network of a mobile station;

a Visited Public Mobile Network (VPLMN) configured to communicate with the HPLMN via a signaling network, wherein the mobile station is roaming when in the VPLMN; and

a traffic redirection node comprising high impedance probes on SS7 links between the HPLMN and the VPLMN, wherein the traffic redirection node is configured to monitor signaling between the HPLMN and the VPLMN, including determining when the mobile station is roaming in the VPLMN and whether the VPLMN is a preferred network, wherein if the VPLMN is not a preferred network, the HPLMN sends a message to the mobile station to terminate a current transaction between the VPLMN and the HPLMN, and wherein the traffic redirection node is configured to actively monitor SS7 MAP signaling on the SS7 links, wherein actively monitoring includes the traffic redirection node triggering messages to the mobile station and modifying messages exchanged between the HPLMN and the VPLMN.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein monitoring signaling between the HPLMN and the VPLMN further includes determining when the mobile station initiates a registration attempt with a non-preferred network.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein initiating comprises the mobile station sending a message to the HPLMN to update its location;

and

sending a response to the mobile station indicating that the registration attempt is terminated, wherein the response comprises an error message.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein determining when a roaming mobile station initiates a registration attempt with a non-preferred network comprises reading a location update request from the mobile station.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the error message comprises a message that an update location transaction is aborted.

14. The system of claim 10, wherein determining when a roaming mobile station initiates a registration attempt with a non-preferred network comprises reading an authentication request from a visited network.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the error message comprises a message that a send authentication information transaction is aborted.

16. The system of claim 10, wherein monitoring signaling between the HPLMN and the VPLMN further includes:

determining when the mobile station initiates a subsequent registration attempt with a subsequent network, wherein the traffic redirection node is further configured to,

determine if the subsequent network is a non-preferred network;

if the subsequent network is a non-preferred network, send the response to the mobile station indicating that the registration attempt is terminated; and

if the subsequent network is determined to be a preferred network, proceeding with the registration attempt, wherein the mobile station is not aware of which networks are preferred and which networks are non-preferred.