Biological photometric device

• US 7,072,700 B2
• Filed: 11/29/2000
• Issued: 07/04/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi Medical Corporation (Hitachi, Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi Medical Corporation (Hitachi, Ltd.)
• Inventors: Yamamoto, Tsuyoshi, Maki, Atsushi, Koizumi, Hideaki, Fujiwara, Michiyuki, Kawaguchi, Fumio, Kaga, Mikihiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Winakur, Eric F.
• Application Number:
  US10/148,991
• Publication Number:
  US 20030088162A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,043 Days
• Field of Search: 600/309, 600/310, 600/475, 600/476, 600/344, 600/407, 600/473
• US Class Current: 600/310
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0233 Special features of optical sensors or probes classified in A61B5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/046 in a matrix array
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0059 using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence A61B5/0093, A61B5/1455, A61B5/02416 and A61B5/0261 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0261 using optical means, e.g. infrared light
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14546 for measuring analytes not otherwise provided for, e.g. ions, cytochromes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14553 specially adapted for cerebral tissue

Abstract

The invention provides a biological photometric device characterized by a method of disposing a light source and a light detector, capable of measuring a distribution of concentrations at different depths and changes in the concentration in the case of measuring and forming an image of the concentration of metabolites in an organ and changes in the concentration. The light sources and light detectors are disposed on the subject so that, in the case of measuring a concentration of metabolites in an organ and changes in the concentration in a shallow portion in the subject by using an about midpoint position between each of the light sources and each of the light detectors as a sampling point, measurement is performed by using a sampling point of a pair of the light source and said light detector which are disposed at a small interval. In the case of measurement in a deep portion in the subject, a sampling point of a pair of the light source and the light detector which are disposed at a large interval is used.

Claims

1. A biological photometric device comprising:

an array having a plurality of light sources and corresponding light detectors for respectively irradiating an organ with light and detecting the light emitted from the light sources and propagated through the organ,

the light sources and light detectors adapted to be disposed on the organ including a first light source and a first light detector, and

a device for measuring a concentration of metabolites in the organ and changes in the concentration at a location corresponding to a midpoint position between said first light source and said first light detector as a sampling point,

wherein said light sources and light detectors further include a second light source or a second light detector adapted to be disposed on said sampling point.

2. The biological photometric device according to claim 1, further comprising means for displaying said concentration of metabolites measured or changes in the concentration as an image.

3. The biological photometric device according to claim 1, wherein each of the light sources and each of the light detectors are disposed at intervals of substantially 30 mm.

4. The biological photometric device according to claim 1, further comprising a display to show said concentration of metabolites and changes in the concentration measured as an image.

5. A biological photometric device comprising:

an array having a plurality of light sources and corresponding light detectors for respectively irradiating an organ with light and detecting the light emitted from the light sources and propagated through the organ;

the light sources and light detectors adapted to be disposed on the organ including first, second and third light sources and first, second and third light detectors;

a device for measuring a concentration of metabolites in the organ and changes in the concentration at a location corresponding to a midpoint position between said first light source and said first light detector or between said second light source and said second light detector as a sampling point;

wherein said first light source and said first light detector are on a first line on the organ, and said second light source and said second light detector are on a second line on the organ which is substantially parallel to said first line and a distance between said first line and said second line is substantially the same as a distance between said first light source and said first light detector, and said second light source is at a position substantially nearest to said first detector and said second light detector is at a position substantially nearest to said first light source, and said third light source is at said location corresponding to a midpoint position between said first light source and said first light detector and said third light detector is at said location corresponding to a midpoint position between said second light source and said second light detector.