Apparatus for subcutaneous administration of an injectable product

• US 7,074,211 B1
• Filed: 06/07/2000
• Issued: 07/11/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: TecPharma Licensing AG (Ypsomed Holding AG)
• Original Assignee: TecPharma Licensing AG (Ypsomed Holding AG)
• Inventors: Heiniger, Hanspeter, Hertig, Guido
• Primary Examiner(s): Hayes, Michael J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Han, Mark K
• Application Number:
  US09/589,384
• Time in Patent Office: 2,225 Days
• Field of Search: 604192-198, 604/208, 604/135, 604/134, 604/136, 604/207, 604/181, 604/110, 604/117, 604/188, 604/171, 604/111, 604/187, 600/300, 600/376, 600/583, 600/584, 128/919, 606/181
• US Class Current: 604/198
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3267 Biased sleeves where the needle is uncovered by insertion of the needle into a patient's body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/583 by visual feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/585 having magnification means, e.g. magnifying glasses
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6081 Colour codes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/326 Fully automatic sleeve extension, i.e. in which triggering of the sleeve does not require a deliberate action by the user
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/46 having means for controlling depth of insertion

Abstract

An apparatus for subcutaneous administration of an injectable product, including a housing, a container for the product to be injected, an injection needle and a needle protection sleeve surrounding the injection needle, wherein the apparatus also includes an indicator to tell a user when the needle protection sleeve has attained its maximum distal position.

Claims

1. An apparatus for subcutaneous injection of an injectable product comprising:

an injection device comprising a container holder, a container and a needle, the container and the needle being connected to the container holder;

an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve connected to a proximal portion of the container, the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve being generally concentric;

a needle protection sleeve shiftable in a shifting direction along a length of travel from a proximal position extending beyond the needle to a distal position where it is positioned generally between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve; and

an indicator which indicates to the user of the apparatus, during insertion of the needle, that the needle protection sleeve is in the distal position, the indicator comprising a circuit, the circuit being positionable between an open position and a closed position, one of the closed position or the open position indicating that the needle protection sleeve is in the distal position.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the circuit further includes a switch comprising first and second switching elements.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the circuit is in the open position when the switch is in an open position, the switch being in an open position when the needle protection sleeve is not in the distal position, and wherein the circuit is in the closed position when the switch is in a closed position, the switch being in a closed position when the needle protection sleeve is in the distal position.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the first switching element is a permanent magnet.

5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the second switching element is a tab of electrically conductive material.

6. The apparatus of claim 2, further including a mounting structure, wherein the second switching element is arranged on the mounting structure and the mounting structure extends in the shifting direction of the needle protection sleeve.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the first switching element is provided on an outer shell surface area of the needle protection sleeve.

8. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the second switching element extends opposite the first switching element in the shifting direction of the needle protection sleeve.

9. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the first switching element and the second switching element form a Hall generator.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the circuit further comprises a luminous element.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the circuit further includes a switch comprising first and second switching elements.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the circuit is in the open position when the switch is in an open position, the switch being in an open position when the needle protection sleeve is not in the distal position, and wherein the circuit is in the closed position when the switch is in a closed position, the switch being in a closed position when the needle protection sleeve is in the distal position, and wherein the luminous element is off when the switch is in the open position and the luminous element is on when the switch is in the closed position.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the circuit is in the open position when the switch is in an open position, the switch being in an open position when the needle protection sleeve is not in the distal position, and wherein the circuit is in the closed position when the switch is in a closed position, the switch being in a closed position when the needle protection sleeve is in the distal position, and wherein the luminous element is off when the switch is in the closed position and the luminous element is on when the switch is in the open position.

14. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the luminous element is a light emitting diode and wherein, in the closed position, the circuit causes the light emitting diode to illuminate.

15. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the luminous element is a light emitting diode and wherein, in the open position, the circuit causes the light emitting diode to illuminate.

16. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the luminous element is lit when the circuit is in the closed position.

17. The apparatus of claim 10, further including a second circuit and wherein the luminous element is two-colored.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the first circuit is in the open position when the second circuit is in a closed position and wherein the first circuit is in the closed position when the second circuit is an open position, the luminous element being one color when the first circuit is in the closed position and being a second color when the second circuit is in the closed position.

19. An apparatus for subcutaneous injection of an injectable product comprising:

an injection device comprising a container holder, a container and a needle connected to the container holder;

an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve connected to a proximal portion of the container, the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve being generally concentric;

a needle protection sleeve shiftable in a shifting direction along a length of travel from a proximal position extending beyond the needle to a distal position where it is positioned generally between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve; and

an electric circuit including a switch comprising a first switching element carried by the needle protection sleeve and a second switching element positioned generally opposite the first switching element and extending along the shifting direction of the needle protection sleeve;

wherein the electric circuit forms an indicator which indicates to the user of the apparatus, during insertion of the needle, that the needle protection sleeve is in the distal position.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the circuit is opened when the switch is in an open position, the switch being in an open position when the needle protection sleeve is not in the distal position, and wherein the circuit is closed when the switch is in a closed position, the switch being in a closed position when the needle protection sleeve is in the distal position.

21. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the needle protection sleeve is in the distal position when it has been moved from its proximal position to an extent that the needle extends from the needle protection sleeve sufficiently to attain a desired pricking depth for an injection.

22. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the circuit further includes a luminous element.

23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the circuit is opened when the switch is in an open position, the switch being in an open position when the needle protection sleeve is not in the distal position, and wherein the circuit is closed when the switch is in a closed position, the switch being in a closed position when the needle protection sleeve is in the distal position, and wherein the luminous element is off when the switch is in the open position and the luminous element is on when the switch is in the closed position.

24. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the circuit is opened when the switch is in an open position, the switch being in an open position when the needle protection sleeve is not in the distal position, and wherein the circuit is closed when the switch is in a closed position, the switch being in a closed position when the needle protection sleeve is in the distal position, and wherein the luminous element is off when the switch is in the closed position and the luminous element is on when the switch is in the open position.

25. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the luminous element is a light emitting diode.

26. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the luminous element is a two-color element, the luminous element illuminating to indicate the position of the needle protection sleeve, a first color of the two-color element indicating that the needle protection sleeve is in the distal position and a second color of the two-color element indicating that the needle protection sleeve is not in the distal position.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the circuit comprises two electric circuits, one for each color, which are open or closed alternatively and depending on the position of the needle protection sleeve.