Hydrogen generators for fuel cells
First Claim
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1. An electric power generator comprising:
- a fuel cell including a fuel cell anode and a fuel cell cathode separated by at least one proton exchange membrane; and
a hydrogen generator operative to provide molecular hydrogen to said fuel cell anode, said hydrogen generator comprising a catalyst and employing a water-based fuel including one of salts, bases and acids, as well as at least one of zinc, magnesium, iron and aluminum,wherein the extent of availability of said catalyst is controllable.
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Abstract
An electric power generator including a fuel cell, which includes a fuel cell anode and a fuel cell cathode separated by at least one proton exchange membrane and a hydrogen generator operative to provide molecular hydrogen to the fuel cell anode. The hydrogen generator includes a catalyst and employing a water-based fuel including one of salts, bases and acids, as well as at least one of zinc, magnesium, iron and aluminum.
A method for electrical power generation using a fuel cell is also disclosed.
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Citations
114 Claims
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1. An electric power generator comprising:
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a fuel cell including a fuel cell anode and a fuel cell cathode separated by at least one proton exchange membrane; and a hydrogen generator operative to provide molecular hydrogen to said fuel cell anode, said hydrogen generator comprising a catalyst and employing a water-based fuel including one of salts, bases and acids, as well as at least one of zinc, magnesium, iron and aluminum, wherein the extent of availability of said catalyst is controllable. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37)
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38. An electric power generator comprising:
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an anode and a cathode separated by at least one proton exchange membrane; and a hydrogen generator operative to provide molecular hydrogen to said anode, said hydrogen generator comprising a catalyst and employing a water-based fuel, wherein the extent of availability of said catalyst is controllable. - View Dependent Claims (39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63)
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64. An electronic shelf label comprising:
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a display; and an electrical power generator for said display, said electrical power generator comprising; a fuel cell including a fuel cell anode and a fuel cell cathode separated by at least one proton exchange membrane; and a hydrogen generator operative to provide molecular hydrogen to said fuel cell anode, said hydrogen generator comprising a catalyst and employing a water-based fuel including one of salts, bases and acids, as well as at least one of zinc, magnesium, iron and aluminums, wherein the extent of availability of said catalyst in controllable. - View Dependent Claims (65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89)
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90. An electronic shelf label comprising:
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a display; and an electrical power generator for said display, said electrical power generator comprising; a fuel cell including a fuel cell anode and a fuel cell cathode separated by at least one proton exchange membrane; and a hydrogen generator operative to provide molecular hydrogen to said fuel cell anode, said hydrogen generator comprising a catalyst and employing a water-based fuel, wherein the extent of availability of said catalyst is controllable. - View Dependent Claims (91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114)
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Specification