Less lethal weapons and methods for halting locomotion
First Claim
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1. A method performed by a weapon, the weapon for halting locomotion by a human or animal target, the method comprising:
- a. charging a capacitance of the weapon; and
b. discharging 0.75 to 10 joules from the capacitance for 9 to 100 microseconds into a transformer of the weapon to generate a pulse to be conducted through tissue of the target;
whereby 2 to 40 of the pulses per second when conducted through tissue of the target halts locomotion by the target.
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Abstract
A hand-held stun gun incapacitates a human target by generating a series of powerful electrical output pulses of pulse energy of from 0.9 Joules to 10 Joules which generate a series of output current pulses have an RMS current flow of from 100 milliamps to 500 milliamps when the first and second output terminals are applied to a human target. A battery power supply includes an electronic switch, an energy storage capacitor and a transformer for converting low voltage, direct current into a series of high voltage output pulses.
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Citations
46 Claims
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1. A method performed by a weapon, the weapon for halting locomotion by a human or animal target, the method comprising:
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a. charging a capacitance of the weapon; and b. discharging 0.75 to 10 joules from the capacitance for 9 to 100 microseconds into a transformer of the weapon to generate a pulse to be conducted through tissue of the target; whereby 2 to 40 of the pulses per second when conducted through tissue of the target halts locomotion by the target. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A method performed by a weapon, the weapon for halting locomotion by a human or animal target, the method comprising:
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a. charging a capacitance of the weapon; and b. discharging the capacitance through a transformer of the weapon to generate in a secondary of the transformer a current consisting essentially of a plurality of substantially equally spaced apart pulses to be conducted through tissue of the target, wherein each pulse has a pulse width from 9 to 100 microseconds and wherein the current has a magnitude of from 100 to 500 milliamps RMS;
whereby 2 to 40 of the pulses per second when conducted through tissue of the target halts locomotion by the target. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A method for halting locomotion by a human or animal target, the method comprising:
passing a current through tissue of the target, wherein the current comprises a plurality of recurring pulses during a period, each recurring pulse has a pulse width of from 9 to 100 microseconds, and each pulse has from 0.75 to 10 joules of energy;
whereby the plurality of pulses when passed through tissue of the target halts locomotion by the target.- View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34)
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35. A method for halting locomotion by a human or animal target, the method comprising:
passing a current of 100 to 500 milliamps RMS through tissue of the target, wherein the current consists essentially of a plurality of substantially equally spaced apart pulses during a period, each pulse having a pulse width of from 9 to 100 microseconds;
whereby the plurality of pulses when passed through tissue of the target halts locomotion by the target.- View Dependent Claims (36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46)
Specification