Method and apparatus for using multicarrier interferometry to enhance optical fiber communications

• US 7,076,168 B1
• Filed: 10/31/2000
• Issued: 07/11/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Arnold Alagar, Department 13, Inc. (Department 13 International Ltd.), Steve Shattil
• Original Assignee: Aquity, LLC
• Inventors: Shattil, Steve J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Leung, Christina Y
• Application Number:
  US09/703,202
• Time in Patent Office: 2,079 Days
• Field of Search: 385/29, 398/79, 398/68, 398/152, 398/82, 398/139, 398/76, 398/77, 398/78, 398/115, 398/89, 398/99, 398/202, 398/211, 375/144, 370/382
• US Class Current: 398/76
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/25752 Optical arrangements for wireless networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/02 Wavelength-division multiplex systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0224 Irregular wavelength spacing, e.g. to accommodate interference to all wavelengths
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03343 Arrangements at the transmitter end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2647 Arrangements specific to the receiver only equalisation H04L27/01
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/023 Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals multicarrier modulation H04L27/2601

Abstract

A redundently modulated multicarrier protocol known as Carrier Interference Multiple Access (CIMA) is used in an optical-fiber network having wireless links at network nodes. CIMA is a protocol that can be used to create wireless protocols (such as TDMA and CDMA) having enhanced capacity and reduced system complexity. A CIMA optical-fiber network uses dispersion to enhance signal quality and facilitate switching. CIMA achieves both diversity benefits and capacity enhancements by providing redundancy in at least one diversity parameter while providing orthogonality in another diversity parameter. This basic operating principle of CIMA may be combined with multi-user detection to achieve frequency reuse and improved power efficiency. In the wireless link, diversity may be used to reduce the effects of small-scale fading on interferometry multiplexing.

Claims

1. A receiver system for a waveguide communication system for receiving a transmitted multicarrier signal configured to map each of a plurality of data symbols to a pulse in a pulse sequence characterized by a superposition of carrier signals, including:

a multicarrier phase adjuster capable of providing phase adjustment to received multicarrier signals,

a combiner capable of combining the multicarrier signals for producing a data-modulated pulse sequence, and

a time-domain receiver capable of producing data estimates from the data-modulated pulse sequence.

2. The receiver system recited in claim 1 wherein the multicarrier phase adjuster includes an optical-to-RF converter.

3. The receiver system recited in claim 1 wherein the multicarrier phase adjuster includes a filter bank capable of separating the received multicarrier signal with respect to frequency.

4. The receiver system recited in claim 1 wherein the multicarrier phase adjuster is capable of providing a zero-phase relationship to the received multicarrier signals.

5. A method of receiving a multicarrier signal being configured to map each of a plurality of data symbols to a pulse in a pulse sequence characterized by a superposition of carrier signals, the method including:

providing for adjusting the multicarrier signal to compensate for multipath,

providing for combining the multicarrier signal to produce at least one time-domain signal characterized by the plurality of data symbols modulated on a pulse sequence, and

providing for processing the at least one time-domain signal to detect at least one of the plurality of data symbols.

6. The method recited in claim 5 wherein at least one of providing for adjusting and providing for combining includes separating the multicarrier signal into a plurality of carrier frequency components.

7. The method recited in claim 5 wherein providing for adjusting includes sampling the multicarrier signal.

8. The method recited in claim 5 wherein the superposition of carrier signals comprises at least one of a TDMA signal, a DS-CDMA signal, an MC-CDMA signal, an FHSS signal, and an OFDM signal.

9. The method claim 5 wherein providing for adjusting and providing for combining are implemented with a matched filter.

10. The method recited in claim 5 wherein providing for adjusting and providing for combining are adapted to project the multicarrier signal onto at least one orthonormal basis.

11. The method recited in claim 5 wherein at least one of providing for adjusting and providing for combining is adapted to compensate for channel distortion.

12. The method recited in claim 5 wherein providing for combining includes performing at least one of a set of combining processes, including co-phasing, selective combining, maximal-ratio combining, equal-gain combining, and maximal-selection combining.

13. The method recited in claim 5 wherein at least one of providing for adjusting, providing for combining, and providing for processing is implemented digitally.

14. A multi phase-space detector capable of detecting a plurality of information signals modulated on a plurality of signal phase-spaces that map each of the plurality of information signals to a pulse in a pulse sequence characterized by a superposition of carrier signals, the detector including:

a coupler coupled to a communication channel, the coupler capable of coupling a plurality of transmitted signals out of the channel to produce coupled signals,

a frequency sampler capable of separating the coupled signals into a plurality of frequency components, and

a combining circuit capable of combining the plurality of frequency components to generate at least one pulse sequence modulated with the plurality of information signals.

15. The multi phase-space detector recited in claim 14 wherein the coupler includes an antenna array.

16. The multi phase-space detector recited in claim 14 wherein the frequency sampler is implemented with a filter bank.

17. The multi phase-space detector recited in claim 14 wherein the frequency sampler includes a signal processor adapted to perform at least one Fourier transform.

18. The multi phase-space detector recited in claim 14, further comprising a decoder.

19. The multi phase-space detector recited in claim 14, further comprising at least one N-point invertible transform.

20. The multi phase-space detector recited in claim 14 wherein the combining circuit includes at least one decision module adapted to perform at least one of multi-user detection and multi-channel detection.

21. The multi phase-space detector recited in claim 14 wherein the combining circuit is adapted to perform at least one of a set of combining processes, including co-phasing, selective combining, maximal-ratio combining, equal-gain combining, and maximal-selection combining.

22. The multi phase-space detector recited in claim 14 wherein at least one of the frequency sampler and the combining circuit are implemented with a digital signal processor.