Dental articles including post-formable multilayer optical films

• US 7,077,649 B2
• Filed: 06/15/2004
• Issued: 07/18/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Mitra, Sumita B., Bretscher, Kathryn R., Weber, Michael F., Ouderkirk, Andrew J., Benson, Olester Jr., Jonza, James M., Merrill, William W., Gust, Janis R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lewis, Ralph A.
• Application Number:
  US10/868,572
• Publication Number:
  US 20040229187A1
• Time in Patent Office: 763 Days
• Field of Search: 433/29, 433/30, 433/31, 359/494, 359/497, 359/498, 359/500, 359/584
• US Class Current: 433/30
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/247 with means for viewing areas outside the direct line of sight, e.g. dentists' mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 19/00 Dental auxiliary appliances dental chairs or accessories therefor, working stands whether or not combined with chairs A61G15/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/3083 Birefringent or phase retarding elements G02B5/3008, G02B5/3016 take precedence; systems for polarisation control G02B27/286; manufacturing phase modulating patterns by lithographic processes G03F7/001

Abstract

Dental articles including at least one optical surface formed of a multilayer optical film including layers of at least one strain-induced birefringent material are disclosed. The multilayer optical films included in the dental articles is preferably post-formed into desired non-planar shapes in manners that result in some deformation of the optical stack of the multilayer optical films. A variety of dental implements can be constructed with multilayer optical film including dental mirrors, light guides for use in connection with photo-curing dental materials, and matrix bands for use in molding photo-curing dental restoratives.

Claims

1. An article comprising a substrate and a multilayer optical film having a first major surface attached to the substrate and a second major surface disposed generally opposite the first major surface, the multilayer optical film comprising an optical stack having a plurality of layers, the layers comprising at least one birefringent polymer and at least one second polymer, wherein the optical stack is characterized by a first index of refraction differential between layers in the optical stack along a first axis and a second index of refraction differential along a second axis that is perpendicular to the first axis, said second index of refraction differential different from said first index of refraction differential, and wherein at least the second major surface includes a three-dimensional permanent deformation comprising a concave or a convex surface.

2. The article of claim 1, wherein the second major surface has a generally circular shape.

3. The article of claim 1, wherein the second major surface has a generally rectangular shape.

4. The article of claim 1, wherein the substrate is formed from a moldable material.

5. The article of claim 1, wherein the substrate comprises at least one of:

polycarbonate, polyvinyl chloride, PETG, acrylic, methacrylic, nylon, polyolefin and polypropylene.

6. The article of claim 1, further comprising a second substrate attached to the second major surface.

7. The article of claim 1, wherein the multilayer optical film is a reflective mirror film.

8. The article of claim 1, wherein the multilayer optical film is a polarizing multilayer optical film.

9. A method of making an article comprising the steps of:

providing a multilayer optical film having a first major surface and a second major surface disposed generally opposite the first major surface, the multilayer optical film comprising an optical stack having a plurality of layers, the layers comprising at least one birefringent polymer and at least one second polymer, wherein the optical stack is characterized by a first index of refraction differential between layers in the optical stack along a first axis and a second index of refraction differential along a second axis that is perpendicular to the first axis, said second index of refraction differential different from said first index of refraction differential;

post-forming the multilayer optical film to create a three-dimensional permanent deformation in at least the second major surface comprising a concave or a convex surface and annealing the multilayer optical film after post-forming; and

injection-molding a substrate against the first major surface of the multilayer optical film.

10. An article made by the process of claim 9.