High power Doherty amplifier

• US 7,078,976 B2
• Filed: 07/18/2003
• Issued: 07/18/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 08/19/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ampleon Netherlands B.V. (Ampleon Coöperatief UA)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Blednov, Igor Ivanovich
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, John D.
• Application Number:
  US10/524,571
• Publication Number:
  US 20050231278A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,096 Days
• Field of Search: 330/53, 330/124.R, 330/286, 330/295, 330/302
• US Class Current: 330/286
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/05599 Material
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/45099 Material
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48227 connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/49175 Parallel arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 24/48 of an individual wire connector
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 24/49 of a plurality of wire connectors
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00014 the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01005 Boron [B]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01006 Carbon [C]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/0101 Neon [Ne]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01014 Silicon [Si]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01015 Phosphorus [P]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01018 Argon [Ar]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/0102 Calcium [Ca]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01023 Vanadium [V]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01033 Arsenic [As]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01055 Cesium [Cs]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01058 Cerium [Ce]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01059 Praseodymium [Pr]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01074 : Tungsten [W]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01077 : Iridium [Ir]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01079 : Gold [Au]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01082 : Lead [Pb]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01087 : Francium [Fr]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01094 : Plutonium [Pu]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/19041 : being a capacitor
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/30107 : Inductance
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/3011 : Impedance
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/30111 : matching
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0288 : using a main and one or several auxiliary peaking amplifiers whereby the load is connected to the main amplifier using an impedance inverter, e.g. Doherty amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/195 : in integrated circuits

Abstract

A high power Doherty amplifier circuit having at least one input terminal and at least one output terminal comprising at least one carrier transistor (30) forming a main amplifier stage; at least one peak transistor (32) forming a peak amplifier stage; a first input line (27) connecting the input terminal (28) to an input (29) of the carrier transistor (30); a second input line (31) connecting the input terminal (28) to an input (63) of the peak transistor (32); a first output line (33) connecting the output terminal (56) to an output (49) of the carrier transistor (30); and a second output line (35) connecting the output terminal (56) to an output (75) of the peak transistor (32). A high power Doherty amplifier circuit package comprising a support structure (104) supporting circuit elements of the Doherty amplifier circuit; at least one input terminal (102) and at least one output terminal (96) both terminals being supported on the support structure (104); at least one carrier transistor (92) forming a main amplifier stage and at least one peak transistor (98) forming a peak amplifier stage both transistors being supported on the support structure (104); a first input network (106) connecting the input terminal (102) to an input of the carrier transistor (92); a second input network (100, 114, 116) connecting the input terminal (102) to an input of the peak transistor (98); a first output network (94, 108, 110) connecting the output terminal (96) to an output of the carrier transistor (92); and a second output network (112) connecting the output terminal (96) to an output of the peak transistor (98), and wherein the input and output networks are artificial transmission lines comprising serial circuits and/or parallel circuits of at least one capacitance and/or at least one inductance.

Claims

1. A high power Doherty amplifier circuit having at least one input terminal and at least one output terminal comprising:

at least one carrier transistor forming a main amplifier stage;

at least one peak transistor forming a peak amplifier stage;

a first input line connecting the input terminal to an input of the carrier transistor and comprising an artificial transmission line;

a second input line connecting the input terminal to an input of the peak transistor and comprising an artificial transmission line;

a first output line connecting and the output terminal to an output of the carrier transistor; and

a second output line connecting the output terminal to an output of the peak transistor, wherein the carrier transistor and the peak transistor are connected to a control circuit providing the desired dynamic controlling of amplification class parameters of the transistors.

2. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the first input line includes an inductor.

3. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the second input line comprises serial circuits and/or parallel circuits of at least one capacitance and/or at least one inductance.

4. The circuit of claim 3, wherein the second input line comprises an inductor.

5. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the first output line comprises serial circuits and/or parallel circuits of at least one capacitance and/or at least one inductance.

6. The circuit of claim 5, wherein the first output line comprises an inductor.

7. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the second output line comprises an inductor.

8. THe circuit of claim 1, wherein the carrier transistor and the peak transistor have individual transconductance parameters and threshold voltage values.

9. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the carrier transistor output and the peak transistor output are each connected to a compensation circuit.

10. The circuit of claim 1, wherein an impedance transformation circuit is connected between the input terminal/output terminal and the input line/output line.

11. A high power Doherty amplifier circuit package comprising:

a support structure supporting circuit elements of the Doherty amplifier circuit;

at least one input terminal and at least one output terminal both terminals being supported on the support structure;

at least one carrier transistor forming a main amplifier stage and at least one peak transistor forming a peak amplifier stage both transistors being supported on the support structure;

a first input line connecting the input terminal to an input of the carrier transistor;

a second input line connecting the input terminal to an input of the peak transistor;

a first output line connecting the output terminal to an output of the carrier transistor; and

cpmprising an artificial transmission line; and

a second output line connecting the output terminal to an output of the peak transistor and comprising an artificail transmission line, wherein the carrier transistor and the peak transistor are connected to a control circuit providing the desired dynamic controlling of amplification class parameters of the transistors.

12. The package of claim 11, wherein the input and output lines are artificial transmission lines comprising serial circuits and/or parallel circuits of at least one capacitance and/or at least one inductance.

13. The package of claim 11, wherein a compensation circuit is connected to the output of at least one of the carrier transistor and the peak transistor.

14. The package of claim 13, wherein the compensation circuit comprises a serial circuit and/or a parallel circuit of at least one inductance and/or at least one capacitance.

15. The package of claim 11, wherein inductances are made up by bond wires provided between the transistors and the input and output terminals respectively.

16. The package of claim 11, wherein the input lines comprise parallel bond wires of a given length.