System and method for indicating liquid level condition

• US 7,079,037 B2
• Filed: 06/04/2004
• Issued: 07/18/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bud Wilcox, Herbert G. Ross, Jr.
• Original Assignee: Bud Wilcox, Herbert G. Ross, Jr.
• Inventors: Ross, Herbert G. Jr., Wilcox, Bud
• Primary Examiner(s): Mullen, Jr., Thomas J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Walk, Samuel J
• Application Number:
  US10/860,954
• Publication Number:
  US 20050269532A1
• Time in Patent Office: 774 Days
• Field of Search: 340/517, 340/521, 340/523, 340/540, 340/603, 340/612, 340/616, 340/618, 340/619, 340/625, 73/11.6, 73/13.1, 73/17.3, 732/90.R, 732/93, 116/109, 116/227
• US Class Current: 340/618
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/36 using electrically actuated indicating means G01F23/38 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/18 using comparison with a reference electric value

Abstract

An indicator for displaying either low liquid level or satisfactory liquid level conditions within a tank includes a sensor for detecting the liquid level conditions, a photodetector for detecting an ambient dark condition, a pair of indicator lights for indicating either the low liquid level or satisfactory liquid level conditions, and electrical circuitry operable to illuminate one of the indicator lights upon detection of the ambient dark condition by the photodetector and detection of either the low liquid level condition or satisfactory liquid level condition by the sensor.

Claims

1. An indicator for displaying a liquid level condition within a tank, the indicator comprising:

a sensor for detecting at least one of a first liquid level condition and a second liquid level condition, the first liquid level condition occurring at a predetermined low liquid level within the tank and the second liquid level condition occurring at a liquid level above the first liquid level condition;

a photodetector for detecting at least an ambient dark condition;

a first indicator light for indicating at least one of the first and second liquid level conditions; and

electrical circuitry electrically connected to the sensor, the photodetector and the first indicator light, the electrical circuitry being operable to illuminate the first indicator light upon detection of the ambient dark condition by the photodetector and detection of one of the first and second liquid level conditions by the sensor.

2. An indicator according to claim 1, wherein the first indicator light indicates the first liquid level condition and verifies normal system operation, and further comprising a second indicator light for indicating the second liquid level condition, the electrical circuitry being connected to the second indicator light and being operable to illuminate the second indicator light upon detection of the ambient dark condition by the photodetector and detection of the second liquid level condition by the sensor.

3. An indicator according to claim 2, wherein the first and second indicator lights emit radiant energy at different wavelengths.

4. An indicator according to claim 1, wherein the electrical circuitry comprises a processor.

5. An indicator according to claim 4, wherein the processor is adapted to cause illumination of the first indicator light after a predetermined delay time from detection of the ambient dark condition.

6. An indicator according to claim 5, wherein the processor is adapted to cause illumination the first indicator light for a preset display period to thereby conserve electrical energy.

7. An indicator according to claim 6, wherein the processor is adapted to enter a sleep mode after the preset display period to thereby conserve electrical energy.

8. An indicator according to claim 7, wherein the processor is adapted to wake up from the sleep mode upon detection of the ambient dark condition by the photodetector.

9. An indicator according to claim 8, wherein the processor is adapted to cause the first indicator light to flash for a predetermined flash duration over a predetermined flash interval to thereby conserve electrical energy.

10. An indicator according to claim 9, wherein the tank comprises a liquid level gauge head dial with a magnetic pointer, and further wherein the sensor comprises a reed switch that is couplable to the gauge head dial and a permanent magnet for holding the reed switch in a normally closed position to thereby conserve battery power, the reed switch being adapted to move to the open position when the magnetic pointer rotates to a position where its magnetic field opposes and offsets the magnetic field of the sensor permanent magnet.

11. An indicator according to claim 6, wherein the processor is adapted to cause the first indicator light to flash for a predetermined flash duration over a predetermined flash interval to thereby conserve electrical energy.

12. An indicator according to claim 1, and further comprising a housing for holding the electrical circuitry, the housing have a magnetic base portion for mounting on a magnetically responsive tank.

13. An indicator according to claim 12, and further comprising a flexible adhesive pad mounted to the magnetic base portion for directly contacting and conforming to a curvature of the tank wall.

14. An indicator according to claim 12, wherein the housing further comprises a first tubular member connected to the base, a second tubular member connected to the first tubular member at an angle, and a display portion connected to the second tubular member.

15. An indicator according to claim 14, wherein the electrical circuitry and the at least one indicator light are mounted in the display portion.

16. An indicator according to claim 15, wherein the display portion is rotatable with respect to the second tubular member for aiming the at least one indicator light toward a predetermined location.

17. An indicator according to claim 1, wherein the tank comprises a liquid level gauge head dial with a magnetic pointer, and further wherein the sensor comprises a reed switch that is couplable to the gauge head dial and a permanent magnet for holding the reed switch in one of a closed and open position, the reed switch being adapted to move to the other of the closed and open positions when the magnetic pointer rotates to a position where its magnetic field opposes and offsets the magnetic field of the sensor permanent magnet.

18. An indicator according to claim 1, wherein the tank comprises a liquid level gauge head dial with a magnetic pointer, and further wherein the sensor comprises a hall-effect device that is couplable to the gauge head, the hall-effect device sensing when the magnetic pointer is at least in proximity thereto.

19. A method for displaying a liquid level condition within a tank, the method comprising:

providing at least one indicator light;

detecting at least one of a first liquid level condition and a second liquid level condition, the first liquid level condition occurring at a predetermined low liquid level within the tank and the second liquid level condition occurring at a liquid level above the first liquid level condition;

detecting at least an ambient dark condition; and

illuminating the first indicator light upon detection of the ambient dark condition and detection of one of the first and second liquid level conditions by the sensor.

20. A method according to claim 19, wherein the first indicator light indicates the first liquid level condition, and further comprising:

providing a second indicator light for indicating the second liquid level condition; and

illuminating the second indicator light upon detection of the ambient dark condition and detection of the second liquid level condition.

21. A method according to claim 19, and further comprising illuminating the first indicator light after a predetermined delay time from detecting of the ambient dark condition.

22. A method according to claim 21, and further comprising illuminating the first indicator light for a preset display period to thereby conserve electrical energy.

23. A method according to claim 22, and further comprising entering a sleep mode after the preset display period to thereby conserve electrical energy.

24. A method according to claim 23, and further comprising waking up from the sleep mode upon detection of the ambient dark condition.

25. A method according to claim 24, and further comprising flashing the first indicator light for a predetermined flash duration over a predetermined flash interval to thereby conserve electrical energy.

26. A method according to claim 22, and further comprising flashing the first indicator light for a predetermined flash duration over a predetermined flash interval to thereby conserve electrical energy.