Time display system, method and device

• US 7,079,452 B2
• Filed: 03/14/2003
• Issued: 07/18/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 04/16/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Search and Social Media Partners LLC
• Original Assignee: Shelton E. Harrison
• Inventors: Harrison, Shelton E.
• Primary Examiner(s): MISKA, VIT W
• Application Number:
  US10/389,050
• Publication Number:
  US 20030193842A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,222 Days
• Field of Search: 368/62, 368/80, 368 82- 84, 368/223, 368/228, 368239-242
• US Class Current: 368/82
• CPC Class Codes: G04B 25/00 Indicating the time by other means or by combined means electric or electromechanical indicating G04C ; illumination of dials or hands G04B19/30; indicating the time by acoustic means G04B21/00; arrangements producing acoustic signals at preselected times G04B23/00; continuously indicating the time optically by electric means G04C19/00; producing acoustic time signals by electrical means G04C21/00; devices for cooking eggs A47J29/00
• CPC Class Codes: G04C 17/00 Indicating the time optically by electric means G04C19/00 takes precedence; by mechanical means G04B19/00, G04B19/20
• CPC Class Codes: G04C 17/0091 Combined electro-optical and electro-mechanical displays see provisionally also G04G9/0082
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 9/0082 by building-up characters using a combination of indicating elements and by selecting desired characters out of a number of characters or by selecting indicating elements the positions of which represents the time, i.e. combinations of G04G9/02 and G04G9/08
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 9/02 by selecting desired characters out of a number of characters or by selecting indicating elements the position of which represent the time, e.g. by using multiplexing techniques G04G9/0082 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 9/06 using light valves, e.g. liquid crystals
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 9/124 provided with date indication
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0083 using wireless transmission, e.g. radio, light, infrared
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2230/015 PDA [personal digital assistant] or palmtop computing devices used for musical purposes, e.g. portable music players, tablet computers, e-readers or smart phones in which mobile telephony functions need not be used touch-screen interfaces G10H2220/096
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/115 Instrument identification, i.e. recognizing an electrophonic musical instrument, e.g. on a network, by means of a code, e.g. IMEI, serial number, or a profile describing its capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/285 USB, i.e. either using a USB plug as power supply or using the USB protocol to exchange data
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/305 Internet or TCP/IP protocol use for any electrophonic musical instrument data or musical parameter transmission purposes
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/311 MIDI transmission G10H2240/056 takes precedence

Abstract

A time display device (“TDD”)—equally adaptable to watches, clocks, computers, phones, and vehicles—indicates the current hour of the day by displaying a color that refers an observer to the disclosed color-to-hour matrix, thereby eliminating the traditional hour hand or digit altogether. Alternately adaptable to months, the system may be used with both mechanical and electronic displays. Various disclosed minute indicators provide minute indication by shape, complexity, company logo, air bubbles, or other novel methods. Environmental sensors allow switching between functions. TDD appearance is user-customizable via Internet. Birthstones, gemstones, and precious metals are alternately used as stand-alone time indicators.

Claims

1. A method for conveying the current time of day in hours and minutes comprising the steps of:

alternately displaying time in one of two different time display modes, said two time display modes being selected from the group consisting of a color-dependent time display mode and a color-independent time display mode;

providing a manual switching mechanism whereby a user can choose between said two time display modes;

indicating the current hour of the day either (i) by a color-dependent hour indicator where each hour of the day is indicated by a different color or (ii) by a color-independent hour indicator in which the color has no role in indicating each hour, according to the time display mode chosen by the user; and

indicating the current minute by a color-independent minute indicator.

2. The method in claim 1 wherein said color-independent hour indicator comprises a numeral.

3. The method in claim 1 wherein said color-dependent hour indicator comprises said color-independent minute indicator.

4. The method in claim 1 wherein the size of said color-dependent hour indicator differs from the size of said color-independent hour indicator.

5. The method in claim 1 wherein said color-dependent hour indicator comprises a numeral.

6. The method in claim 1 further comprising the step of displaying twelve hours of the day.

7. The method in claim 1 further comprising the step of changing the color of a background against which said color-dependent hour indicator is set.

8. The method in claim 1 wherein said switching mechanism is selected from the group consisting of a button, an environmental sensor, and a touch screen display.

9. The method in claim 1 wherein said color-independent minute indicator indicates minutes through changes in a variable feature of appearance selected from the group consisting of size, shape, speed, density, complexity, relative distance between two points, number of images, fullness, or amplitude.

10. The method in claim 1 additionally comprising the step of selecting a color-dependent time display mode from a database comprising a plurality of color-dependent time display modes.

11. The method in claim 1 additionally comprising the step of configuring a time display device by accessing a remote computer through a computer network.

12. The method in claim 1 additionally comprising the step of wearing a device comprising said switching mechanism.

13. A method for conveying the current time of day in hours and minutes comprising the steps of:

alternately displaying time in a color-dependent mode and a color-independent mode;

providing a switching mechanism whereby a user can choose between said two time display modes;

displaying a first hour indicator in a different color each hour in the color-dependent mode, said first hour indicator being of a different size than the size of a second hour indicator in the color-independent mode; and

indicating the current minute.

14. The method in claim 13 wherein said switching mechanism is selected from the group consisting of a button, an environmental sensor, and a touch screen display.

15. The method in claim 13 wherein said first hour indicator comprises a numeral.

16. The method in claim 13 wherein said step of indicating a minute comprises the step of displaying a minute indicator.

17. The method in claim 16 wherein said minute indicator comprises a numeral.

18. The method in claim 13 further comprising the step of displaying twelve hours.

19. The method in claim 13 additionally comprising the step of wearing a device comprising said switching mechanism.

20. The method in claim 13 additionally comprising the step of selecting a color-dependent time display mode from a database comprising a plurality of color-dependent time display modes.

21. The method in claim 13 additionally comprising the step of configuring a time display device by accessing a remote computer through a computer network.

22. A device for conveying the current time of day in hours and minutes comprising:

a display suitable for indicating the hour of the day in a color-dependent mode and a color-independent mode, wherein said color-dependent mode comprises a larger hour indicator than said color-independent mode;

said display for displaying a different color each hour to indicate the hour of the day;

a manual switch whereby a user can choose between said two time display modes; and

a minute indicator.

23. The device in claim 22 wherein said manual switch is selected from the group consisting of a button, an environmental sensor, and a touch screen display.

24. The device in claim 22 wherein said minute indicator is a numeral.

25. The device in claim 22 additionally comprising a time-keeping mechanism, said time-keeping mechanism being selected from the group consisting of a quartz movement, a mechanical movement, and an atomic clock transmission receiver.

26. The device in claim 22 further comprising the step of displaying twelve hours of the day.

27. The device in claim 22 wherein said hour indicator is a numeral.

28. The device in claim 22 wherein said device is selected from the group consisting of a computer, wristwatch, key palette, automobile, telephone, building, wall clock, kitchen appliance, PDA, desk clock, grandfather clock, pocketwatch, television, and audio/video player.

29. A time display device for conveying the time of day comprising:

timekeeping means for at least the hours and minutes of the time of day;

electronic digital display comprising no more than two numerical digits for indicating minutes; and

means for changing the color of the numerical digits to a different color each hour of the day for indicating the hours by reference to a color-to-hour matrix, whereby the minutes are indicated digitally and the hours are indicated by a color change of the numerical digits.

30. The device in claim 29 additionally comprising a switching mechanism whereby a user can select a color-independent time display mode.

31. The device in claim 29 additionally comprising a mechanism for changing a background against which said numerical digits are set.

32. The device in claim 31 wherein said mechanism for changing a background changes the color of said background.

33. The device in claim 29 wherein said time-keeping means is selected from the group consisting of a quartz movement, a mechanical movement, and an atomic clock transmission receiver.

34. The device in claim 30 wherein said switching mechanism comprises a touch screen display.

35. A method for conveying the current time of day in hours and minutes comprising the steps of:

indicating minutes by means of no more than two numerical digits of an electronic display; and

indicating the hours of the day by changing the color of the numerical digits to a different color each hour of the day by reference to a color-to-hour matrix, whereby the minutes are indicated digitally and the hours are indicated by a color change of the numerical digits.

36. The method in claim 35 additionally comprising the step of providing a switching mechanism whereby a user can select a color-independent hour indicator.

37. The method in claim 35 additionally comprising the step of displaying a color-independent hour indicator.

38. The method in claim 35 additionally comprising the step of changing a background against which said numerical digits are set when said color change occurs.

39. A method for conveying the current time of day in hours and minutes comprising the steps of:

displaying a minute indicator against a background so as to indicate simultaneously the current minute and the current hour;

indicating the current minute by said minute indicator and the current hour by color reference to a color-to-hour matrix;

changing, each hour, at least one of either the color of said minute indicator or the color of said background; and

changing at least once during the display of an hour, both the color of said minute indicator and the color of said background so that readability of said minute indicator is maintained.

40. The method in claim 39 wherein said minute indicator comprises a numerical digit.

41. The method in claim 40 wherein the color of said digit changes each hour.

42. The method in claim 39 wherein the color of said background changes each hour.

43. The method in claim 39 additionally comprising the step of providing a switching mechanism whereby a user can select a color-independent time display mode.

44. The method in claim 39 additionally comprising the step of displaying a color-independent hour indicator.

45. The method in claim 39 wherein said step of displaying a minute indicator is performed by a first device.

46. The method in claim 45 wherein said first device is selected from the group consisting of a computer, wristwatch, key palette, automobile, telephone, building, wall clock, kitchen appliance, PDA, desk clock, grandfather clock, pocketwatch, television, and audio/video player.

47. The method in claim 45 additionally comprising the step of wearing said first device.

48. The method in claim 45 wherein said first device comprises a timekeeping mechanism selected from the group consisting of a quartz movement, a mechanical movement, and an atomic clock transmission receiver.

49. A time display device for conveying time of day comprising:

an electronic display for displaying a minute indicator against a background so as to indicate simultaneously the current minute and the current hour wherein;

the current minute is indicated by said minute indicator and the current hour is indicated by displaying a color so as to refer a viewer to a color-to-hour matrix;

means for changing each hour, at least one of either the color of said minute indicator or the color of said background; and

means for changing at least once during the display of an hour, both the color of said minute indicator and the color of said background so that readability of said minute indicator is maintained.

50. The device in claim 49 wherein said minute indicator comprises at least one numerical digit.

51. The device in claim 49 wherein said color-to-hour matrix comprises at least one non-rainbow color.

52. The device in claim 49 wherein the color of said minute indicator changes every hour.

53. The device in claim 49 wherein the color of said background changes every hour.

54. The device in claim 49 wherein said minute indicator indicates minutes through changes in a variable feature of appearance selected from the group consisting of size, shape, speed, density, complexity, relative distance between two points, number of images, fullness, or amplitude.

55. The device in claim 49 additionally comprising a mechanism for communicating electronically with other devices.

56. The device in claim 49 additionally comprising a switching mechanism whereby a user can select a color-independent time display mode.

57. The device in claim 49 additionally comprising a time-keeping mechanism, said time-keeping mechanism being selected from the group consisting of a quartz movement, a mechanical movement, and an atomic clock transmission receiver.

58. The device in claim 49 wherein colors are displayed sequentially according to said color-to-hour matrix.

59. The device in claim 58 wherein said color-to-hour matrix comprises at least one non-rainbow-color light phenomenon.

60. The device in claim 49 additionally comprising a mechanism whereby a time display mode can be selected from a database of time display modes.

61. The device in claim 49 additionally comprising an environmental sensor.

62. The device in claim 49 wherein said electronic display is touch sensitive.

63. A device for conveying the current time of day in hours and minutes comprising:

an electronic display for alternately displaying time in one of two different time display modes, said two time display modes being selected from the group consisting of a color-dependent time display mode, in which a first hour indicator indicates the current hour of the day by color reference to a color-to-hour matrix, and a color-independent time display mode, in which a second hour indicator indicates the current hour of the day by color-independent means;

a switching mechanism whereby a user can choose between said two time display modes;

at least one of said two hour indicators; and

a color-independent minute indicator.

64. The device in claim 63 wherein said color-independent means is a numeral.

65. The device in claim 64 wherein said color-independent minute indicator is a numeral.

66. The device in claim 63 wherein said switching mechanism is selected from the group consisting of a touch sensitive display and a button.

67. The device in claim 63 additionally comprising a mechanism whereby a time display mode can be selected from a database of time display modes.

68. The device in claim 63 additionally comprising a mechanism for accessing a computer network.

69. The device in claim 63 color-independent minute indicator indicates minutes through changes in a variable feature of appearance selected from the group consisting of size, shape, speed, density, complexity, relative distance between two points, number of images, fullness, or amplitude.

70. The device in claim 63 wherein said first hour indicator comprises said color-independent minute indicator.

71. The device in claim 63 wherein the size of said first hour indicator differs from the size of said second hour indicator.

72. The device in claim 63 wherein the colors of said color-to-hour matrix are displayed.

73. The device in claim 63 wherein a background against which said first hour indicator is set changes when said first hour indicator changes color.