Optimizing IP multicast data transmission in a mobile IP environment

• US 7,079,504 B1
• Filed: 07/06/2004
• Issued: 07/18/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Leung, Kent K., Dommety, Gopal K.
• Primary Examiner(s): PHAM, BRENDA H
• Application Number:
  US10/886,172
• Time in Patent Office: 742 Days
• Field of Search: 370/254, 370/255, 370/310, 370/312, 370/328, 370/338, 370/349, 370/331, 370/392, 370/400, 370/402, 370/310.2, 370/389, 370352-356, 370/390, 370/395.52, 455/432.1, 455/433, 455/436, 455/435.1, 455/437, 455/439
• US Class Current: 370/312
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/185 with management of multicast group membership
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/189 in combination with wireless systems selective distribution or broadcast in wireless communication networks H04W4/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/02 Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/12 between location registers or mobility servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/26 Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for optimizing IP multicast data transmission in a mobile IP environment include a Foreign Agent that is capable of receiving an information request associated with a host membership report sent from a mobile node and for providing information identifying a Home Agent associated with the mobile node to a multicast router process to enable the multicast router process to send a join host group message to the Home Agent. A Home Agent receives the join host group message and sends the join host group message toward a source of IP multicast data packets. Both the Foreign Agent and the Home Agent set up a data path between the Home Agent and the Foreign Agent, thereby enabling data packets addressed to the multicast group address to be forwarded by the Home Agent to the Foreign Agent. The Home Agent does not replicate multicast IP data packets addressed to the multicast group address prior to being forwarded by the Home Agent to the Foreign Agent. Rather, the multicast router process is responsible for replication and transmission of multicast IP data packets to one or more network segments associated with the Foreign Agent.

Claims

1. In a multicast router, a method of establishing a data path between a Foreign Agent and a Home Agent, the data path being adapted for transmission of multicast IP data packets from the Home Agent to the Foreign Agent to enable the multicast IP data packets to be transmitted to one or more mobile nodes visiting the Foreign Agent, comprising:

receiving a host membership report from a mobile node, the host membership report specifying a multicast group address identifying a host group to which the mobile node belongs;

sending a join host group message to the Home Agent, the join host group message specifying the multicast group address and requesting that the Home Agent accept and deliver subsequently arriving packets destined to the multicast group address to the Foreign Agent;

receiving a packet addressed to the multicast group address;

replicating the packet addressed to the multicast group address; and

transmitting the replicated packet to one or more network segments associated with the Foreign Agent.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the host membership report further identifies an IP source address, the host membership report being received from an interface, wherein the multicast router does not verify that a network portion of the IP source address matches a network associated with the interface.

3. The method as recited in claim 2, wherein the interface is an interface of the Foreign Agent.

4. The method as recited in claim 2, wherein the interface is an interface of the multicast router.

5. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

updating a multicast forwarding table with the multicast group address identified in the host membership report and interface of the Foreign Agent via which the host membership report was received.

6. In a multicast router, a method of establishing a data path between a Foreign Agent and a Home Agent, the data path being adapted for transmission of multicast IP data packets from the Home Agent to the Foreign Agent to enable the multicast IP data packets to be transmitted to one or more mobile nodes visiting the Foreign Agent, comprising:

receiving a host membership report from a mobile node, the host membership report specifying a multicast group address identifying a host group to which the mobile node belongs;

sending a join host group message to the Home Agent, the join host group message specifying the multicast group address and requesting that the Home Agent accept and deliver subsequently arriving packets destined to the multicast group address to the Foreign Agent;

updating a multicast forwarding table with the multicast group address identified in the host membership report and interface of the Foreign agent via which the host membership report was received; and

replicating and transmitting a multicast data packet addressed to the multicast group address via the interface of the Foreign Agent via which the host membership report was received.

7. In a multicast router, a method of establishing a data path between a Foreign Agent and a Home Agent, the data path being adapted for transmission of multicast IP data packets from the Home Agent to the Foreign Agent to enable the multicast IP data packets to be transmitted to one or more mobile nodes visiting the Foreign Agent, comprising:

receiving a host membership report from a mobile node, the host membership report specifying a multicast group address identifying a host group to which the mobile node belongs;

sending a join host group message to the Home Agent, the join host group message specifying the multicast group address and requesting that the Home Agent accept and deliver subsequently arriving packets destined to the multicast group address to the Foreign Agent; and

replicating and transmitting a multicast data packet to one or more network segments associated with the Foreign Agent.

8. A multicast router for establishing a data path between a Foreign Agent and a Home Agent, the data path being adapted for transmission of multicast IP data packets from the Home Agent to the Foreign Agent to enable the multicast IP data packets to be transmitted to one or more mobile nodes visiting the Foreign Agent, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory, the memory storing therein the following instructions;

instructions for receiving a host membership report sent from a mobile node, the host membership report specifying a multicast group address identifying a host group to which the mobile node belongs;

instructions for sending a join host group message to the Home Agent, the join host group message specifying the multicast group address and requesting that the Home Agent accept and deliver subsequently arriving packets destined to the multicast group address to the Foreign Agent; and

instructions for replicating and transmission of a multicast data packet to one or more network segments associated with the Foreign Agent.

9. The multicast router as recited in claim 8, wherein the host membership report further identifies an IP source address, the host membership report being received from an interface, wherein the multicast router does not verify that a network portion of the IP source address matches a network associated with the interface.

10. The multicast router as recited in claim 9, wherein the interface is an interface of the Foreign Agent.

11. The multicast router as recited in claim 9, wherein the interface is an interface of the multicast router.

12. The multicast router as recited in claim 8, further comprising:

instructions for updating a multicast forwarding table with the multicast group address identified in the host membership report and interface of the Foreign Agent via which the host membership report was received.

13. A multicast router for establishing a data path between a Foreign Agent and a Home Agent, the data path being adapted for transmission of multicast IP data packets from the Home Agent to the Foreign Agent to enable the multicast IP data packets to be transmitted to one or more mobile nodes visiting the Foreign Agent, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory, the memory storing therein the following instructions;

instructions for receiving a host membership report sent from a mobile node, the host membership report specifying a multicast group address identifying a host group to which the mobile node belongs;

Instructions for sending a join host group message to the Home Agent, the join host group message specifying the multicast group address and requesting that the Home Agent accept and deliver subsequently arriving packets destined to the multicast group address to the Foreign Agent;

Instructions for updating a multicast forwarding table with the multicast group address identified in the host membership report and interface of the Foreign Agent via which the host membership report was received; and

Instructions for replicating and transmitting a multicast data packet addressed to the multicast group address via the interface of the Foreign Agent via which the host membership report was received.

14. A multicast router for establishing a data path between a Foreign Agent and a Home Agent, the data path being adapted for transmission of multicast IP data packets from the Home Agent to the Foreign Agent to enable the multicast IP data packets to be transmitted to one or more mobile nodes visiting the Foreign Agent, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory, the memory storing therein the following instructions;

instructions for receiving a host membership report sent from a mobile node, the host membership report specifying a multicast group address identifying a host group to which the mobile node belongs;

instructions for sending a join host group message to the Home Agent, the join host group message specifying the multicast group address and requesting that the Home Agent accept and deliver subsequently arriving packets destined to the multicast group address to the Foreign Agent; and

instructions for replicating and transmitting a multicast data packet to one or more network segments associated with the Foreign Agent.

15. A multicast router for establishing a data path between a Foreign Agent and a Home Agent, the data path being adapted for transmission of multicast IP data packets from the Home Agent to the Foreign Agent to enable the multicast IP data packets to be transmitted to one or more mobile nodes visiting the Foreign Agent, comprising:

means for receiving a host membership report sent from a mobile node, the host membership report specifying a multicast group address identifying a host group to which the mobile node belongs;

means for sending a join host group message to the Home Agent, the join host group message specifying the multicast group address and requesting that the Home Agent accept and deliver subsequently arriving packets destined to the multicast group address to the Foreign Agent;

means for receiving a packet addressed to the multicast group address;

means for replicating the packet addressed to the multicast group address; and

means for transmitting the replicated packet to one or more network segments associated with the Foreign Agent.

16. A Foreign Agent that supports Mobile IP, the Foreign Agent being configured to establish a data path between the Foreign Agent and a Home Agent, the data path being adapted for transmission of multicast IP data packets from the Home Agent to the Foreign Agent to enable the multicast IP data packets to be transmitted to one or more mobile nodes visiting the Foreign Agent, the Foreign Agent comprising:

a processor; and

a memory, the memory storing therein the following instructions;

receiving a multicast data packet addressed to a multicast group address from the Home Agent;

replicating the multicast data packet that is addressed to the multicast group address; and

transmitting the replicated multicast data packet via a network segment associated with the Foreign Agent, thereby enabling one or more Mobile Nodes visiting the network segment of the Foreign Agent to receive the replicated multicast data packet.

17. The Foreign Agent as recited in claim 16, wherein the multicast group address identifies a host group to which the one or more Mobile Nodes visiting the network segment belong.

18. The Foreign Agent as recited in claim 16, wherein the multicast group address identifies a host group to which one or more Mobile Nodes visiting one or more network segments of the Foreign Agent belong.

19. The Foreign Agent as recited in claim 16, wherein the replicating and transmitting steps are performed for one or more network segments of the Foreign Agent.

20. A Foreign Agent that supports Mobile IP, the Foreign Agent being configured to establish a data path between the Foreign Agent and a Home Agent, the data path being adapted for transmission of multicast IP data packets from the Home Agent to the Foreign Agent to enable the multicast IP data packets to be transmitted to one or more mobile nodes visiting the Foreign Agent, the Foreign Agent comprising:

means for receiving a multicast data packet addressed to a multicast group address from the Home Agent;

means replicating the multicast data packet that is addressed to the multicast group address; and

means for transmitting the replicated multicast data packet via a network segment associated with the Foreign Agent, thereby enabling one or more Mobile Nodes visiting the network segment of the Foreign Agent to receive the replicated multicast data packet.

21. The Foreign Agent as recited in claim 20, wherein the multicast group address identifies a host group to which the one or more Mobile Nodes visiting the network segment belong.

22. The Foreign Agent as recited in claim 20, wherein the multicast group address identifies a host group to which one or more Mobile Nodes visiting one or more network segments of the Foreign Agent belong.

23. The Foreign Agent as recited in claim 20, further comprising:

means for performing the replicating and transmitting steps for one or more network segments of the Foreign Agent.

24. In a Foreign Agent that supports Mobile IP, a method of establishing a data path between the Foreign Agent and a Home Agent, the data path being adapted for transmission of multicast IP data packets from the Home Agent to the Foreign Agent to enable the multicast IP data packets to be transmitted to one or more mobile nodes visiting the Foreign Agent, comprising:

receiving a multicast data packet addressed to a multicast group address from the Home Agent;

replicating the multicast data packet that is addressed to the multicast group address; and

transmitting the replicated multicast data packet via a network segment associated with the Foreign Agent, thereby enabling one or more Mobile Nodes visiting the network segment of the Foreign Agent to receive the replicated multicast data packet.

25. The method as recited in claim 24, wherein the multicast group address identifies a host group to which the one or more Mobile Nodes visiting the network segment belong.

26. The method as recited in claim 24, wherein the multicast group address identifies a host group to which one or more Mobile Nodes visiting one or more network segments of the Foreign Agent belong.

27. The method as recited in claim 24, further comprising:

performing the replicating and transmitting steps for one or more network segments of the Foreign Agent.

28. A computer-readable medium storing thereon computer-readable instructions for establishing a data path between a Foreign Agent and a Home Agent, the data path being adapted for transmission of multicast IP data packets from the Home Agent to the Foreign Agent to enable the multicast IP data packets to be transmitted to one or more mobile nodes visiting the Foreign Agent, comprising:

instructions for receiving a multicast data packet addressed to a multicast group address from the Home Agent;

means replicating the multicast data packet that is addressed to the multicast group address; and

means for transmitting the replicated multicast data packet via a network segment associated with the Foreign Agent, thereby enabling one or more Mobile Nodes visiting the network segment of the Foreign Agent to receive the replicated multicast data packet.

29. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 28, wherein the multicast group address identifies a host group to which the one or more Mobile Nodes visiting the network segment belong.

30. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 28, wherein the multicast group address identifies a host group to which one or more Mobile Nodes visiting one or more network segments of the Foreign Agent belong.

31. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 28, further comprising:

instructions for performing the replicating and transmitting steps for one or more network segments of the Foreign Agent.