Hand-held instruments that access interior body regions

• US 7,081,122 B1
• Filed: 10/19/1999
• Issued: 07/25/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/19/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Orthophoenix, LLC (Marathon Patent Group, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Kyphon Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Reiley, Mark A, Scribner, Robert M, Reo, Michael L
• Primary Examiner(s): Lucchesi, Nicholas D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): AHMED, AAMER S
• Application Number:
  US09/421,635
• Time in Patent Office: 2,471 Days
• Field of Search: 606/1, 606/184, 606/185, 606/167, 606/170, 604/164.01, 604/164.06, 604/164.07, 604/264, 604/199, 604/158, 604/165.02, 604/165.04, 604/117, 604/164.04, 604/272, 604/111, 604/19, 604/22, 604/93.01, 604/164.09, 604/164.11, 604/165.01, 422/57, 422/58, 422/55, 600/562, 600564-567
• US Class Current: 606/185
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/34 Trocars; Puncturing needles pointed biopsy instruments A61B10/0233; devices for piercing the ear-lobes A44C7/001; seals or hemostasis valves A61M39/06
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00261 Discectomy
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00424 ergonomic, e.g. fitting in fist
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00477 Coupling A61B2017/0046 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/037 with a frangible part, e.g. by reduced diameter
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/0814 Preventing re-use

Abstract

A composite instrument is provided comprising a first functional instrument and a second functional instrument when the first functional instrument is coupled with the second functional instrument. A composite handle for the composite instrument is provided comprising a first handle and a second handle when the first handle is coupled with the second handle. The handle makes possible the reliable transmission, with increased mechanical advantage, of both torsional and longitudinal loads by the physician to the composite instrument, while resisting relative rotation between the first and second instruments. The instrument is sterilization sensitive, changing physical appearance after sterilization.

Claims

1. A tool system comprising

a trocar instrument including a trocar handle with first and second finger gripping surfaces mutually sized and laterally spaced apart a first distance for gripping simultaneously by an index finger and a little finger of a hand, the trocar handle including a recess between the first and second finger gripping surfaces,

a cannula instrument including a cannula handle with third and fourth finger gripping surfaces mutually sized and laterally spaced apart a second distance less than the first distance for gripping simultaneously by two adjacent fingers of a hand, and

the cannula instrument including a bore sized to accommodate passage of the trocar instrument to form a composite instrument, the cannula handle nesting within the recess when the composite instrument is formed to form a composite handle comprising the first, second, third and fourth finger gripping surfaces of the trocar and cannula handles resting in an adjacent and generally coplanar relationship for gripping simultaneously the first finger gripping surface by an index finger of a hand, the second finger gripping surface by a little finger of the hand, the third finger gripping surface by a ring finger of the hand, and the fourth finger gripping surface by a middle finger of the hand, to transmit rotational and/or longitudinal forces to the composite instrument sufficient to advance the composite instrument through tissue and/or bone.

2. A tool according to claim 1

wherein the composite handle is adapted, in use, to receive a striking force.

3. A tool system according to claim 1

wherein the trocar handle includes a first securing element in the recess, and

wherein the cannula handle includes a second securing element sized and configured to engage the second securing element when the composite instrument is formed to prevent independent rotation of the trocar and cannula instruments.

4. A tool system according to claim 3

wherein at least one of the first and second securing elements includes a groove.

5. A tool system according to claim 3

wherein at least one of the first and second securing elements includes a key for mating with a groove.

6. A surgical tool system comprising

a first functional instrument including a first functrional handle with first and second finger gripping surfaces mutually sized and laterally spaced apart a first distance for gripping simultaneously by an index finger and a little finger of a hand, the first functional handle including a recess between the first and second finger gripping surfaces,

a second functional instrument including a second functional handle with third and fourth finger gripping surfaces mutually sized and laterally spaced apart a second distance less than the first distance for gripping simultaneously by two adjacent fingers of a hand, and

the second functional instrument including a bore sized to accommodate passage of the first functional instrument to form a composite instrument, the second functional handle nesting within the recess when the composite instrument is formed to form a composite handle comprising the first, second, third and fourth finger gripping surfaces of the first and second functional handles resting in an adjacent and generally coplanar relationship for gripping simultaneously the first finger gripping surface by an index finger of a hand, the second finger gripping surface by a little finger of the hand, the third finger gripping surface by a ring finger of the hand, and the fourth finger gripping surface by a middle finger of the hand, to transmit rotational and/or longitudinal forces to the composite instrument.

7. A surgical tool system according to claim 6

wherein the first functional handle includes a first securing element in the recess, and

wherein the second functional handle includes a second securing element sized and configured to engage the second securing element when the composite instrument is formed to prevent independent rotation of the first and second functional instruments.

8. A surgical tool system according to claim 7

wherein at least one of the first and second securing elements includes a groove.

9. A surgical tool system according to claim 7

wherein at least one of the first and second securing elements includes a key for mating with a groove.