System and method for authorized compression of digitized music

• US 7,082,413 B2
• Filed: 11/24/1999
• Issued: 07/25/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 11/24/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: LinkedIn Corporation (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Lotspiech, Jeffrey Bruce, Bell, Alan Edward
• Primary Examiner(s): Trammell, James P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SHERR, CRISTINA O
• Application Number:
  US09/448,253
• Publication Number:
  US 20020161714A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,435 Days
• Field of Search: 713/194, 713/157, 713/176, 705 51- 59, 705/1, 705/26, 705/27, 705/25, 705/71, 380/44, 380/281, 380/28, 380/46, 380/54, 380/266, 707/9
• US Class Current: 705/51
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00123 the record carrier being identified by recognising some of its unique characteristics, e.g. a unique defect pattern serving as a physical signature of the record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/0021 involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00884 involving a watermark, i.e. a barely perceptible transformation of the original data which can nevertheless be recognised by an algorithm

Abstract

A system and method for enabling authorized music from a CD or DVD to be compressed by a user for the user'"'"'s own use, but to prevent the recompression of unauthorized music from, e.g., the Internet, includes hashing the music during recording with a cryptographic hash, and then signing the hash with a digital signature derived from the hash. Subsequent unauthorized compression and recompression will destroy the digital signature. Accordingly, music to be recorded is hashed to obtain a test digital signature and if, after hashing, the test digital signature matches the digital signature accompanying the music, compression and recording are allowed to proceed.

Claims

1. A computer program storage device including a program of instructions for determining whether a request to compress and record digitized music should be honored, the program of instructions including:

means for processing at least one segment of the music to obtain a test digital signature by applying a cryptographic hash solely to the segment without applying a user identification;

means for receiving an authorized digital signature associated with the music; and

means for permitting compression and recording of the music only if at least the test digital signature matches the authorized digital signature.

2. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

means for determining test digital signatures for respective plural segments of the music; and

means for preventing at least one of;

compression of the music, and recording of the music, unless a predetermined number or percentage of matches exist between test digital signatures and authorized digital signatures.

3. A method for facilitating the compression and storage, on a personal music player, of digitized music received on a disk in an authorized transaction, comprising the acts of:

recording the music on the disk along with at least one authorized digital signature derived solely by applying a cryptographic hash to the music without recording a user identification on the disk;

receiving the disk;

engaging the disk with a personal music player compression device;

deriving at least one test digital signature from the music; and

compressing the music and recording the music on the personal music player only if the test digital signature matches the authorized digital signature.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising the acts of:

deriving plural authorized digital signatures from respective segments of the music; and

recording the plural authorized digital signatures on the disk.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising the acts of:

deriving plural test digital signatures from plural segments of the music; and

undertaking the compressing and recording act only if a predetermined number or percentage of matches exist between test digital signatures and authorized digital signatures.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein the authorized digital signature is stored on the disk, apart from the music.

7. The method of claim 3, wherein the authorized digital signature is stored on the disk in the music.

8. The method of claim 3, wherein the authorized digital signature is tagged with a signature date, and the deriving act includes processing the music using a current key or an expired key having a key date equal to or later than the signature date.

9. The method of claim 3, further comprising recording a robust watermark on the disk.

10. A computer program storage device including a program of computer readable instructions for determining whether a request to compress and record digitized music should be honored, the program of instructions undertaking method acts comprising:

processing at least one segment of the music and only the segment to obtain a test digital signature;

receiving an authorized digital signature associated with the music; and

permitting compression and recording of the music only if at least the test digital signature matches the authorized digital signature.

11. The device of claim 10, wherein the method acts further comprise:

determining test digital signatures for respective plural segments of the music; and

preventing at least one of;

compression of the music, and recording of the music, unless a predetermined number or percentage of matches exist between test digital signatures and authorized digital signatures.

12. A method for facilitating die compression and storage, on a personal music player, of digitized music received on a disk in an authorized transaction, comprising the acts of:

engaging the disk with a personal music player compression device;

deriving at least one test digital signature solely from the music; and

compressing the music and recording the music on the personal music player only if the at least one rest digital signature matches at least one digital signature received on the disk without checking for a user identification.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising the acts of:

deriving plural authorized test digital signatures from respective segments of the music; and

comparing the test digital signatures with authorized digital signatures on the disk.