Universal credit card apparatus and method

• US 7,083,094 B2
• Filed: 05/28/2004
• Issued: 08/01/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 11/04/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Technology Licensing Corporation
• Original Assignee: Pixel Instruments Corporation
• Inventors: Cooper, J. Carl
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Seung H
• Application Number:
  US10/857,031
• Publication Number:
  US 20040251303A1
• Time in Patent Office: 795 Days
• Field of Search: 235/492, 235/379, 235/380, 235/449
• US Class Current: 235/449
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06 characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06187 with magnetically detectable marking
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06196 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06206 the magnetic marking being emulated
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/077 Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07703 the interface being visual
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/341 Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/342 Cards defining paid or billed services or quantities
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/355 Personalisation of cards for use
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/025 by means, e.g. cards, providing billing information at the time of purchase, e.g. identification of seller or purchaser, quantity of goods delivered or to be delivered
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1008 Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system

Abstract

The apparatus and method described herein provides for creating multiple spatial patterns, such as magnetic patterns on credit cards. The invention includes storage of information from which patterns may be created, a pattern creation device for creating the spatial patterns, and control whereby the information which is stored is selectively utilized to cause the pattern creation. This allows multiple desired patterns to be simulated, allowing convenient replacement of a number of separate pattern carrying devices.

Claims

1. A universal credit card apparatus for providing and receiving access to a plurality of accounts including a plurality of account services and account information to and from a host system comprising:

a carrier having a planar surface said carrier supporting the components of the apparatus;

at least one memory device, chosen from the group consisting of volatile memory and nonvolatile memory, carried by said carrier, for storing account data including account identifying information for more then one account;

an emitter device, chosen from the group consisting of infrared LEDs, coils, antenna and transducers, carried by said carrier, user programmable responsive to a user command with a plurality of sets of account identifying information for transmitting said account identifying information to said host system;

a receiver device, chosen from the group consisting of phototransistors and antenna, carried by said carrier, for receiving account data including account information from said host system;

a display device, carried by said carrier, for selectively displaying account information;

a control circuit, carried by said carrier, coupled to said memory, to said display device and to said receiver device and which is operable to store account data including account information received by said receiver device from the host system into said memory and to cause said account information stored in said memory to appear on said display device;

a power source, carried by said carrier, and coupled to at least one of said memory, said receiver device, said display device and said control circuit;

wherein the emitter device is configured to identify a user selected account to the host system and comprises means for providing programmable patterns to the host system.

2. A universal credit card apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the emitter device is configured to provide programmable optical patterns to identify a user selected account to the host system.

3. A universal credit card apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the emitter device is configured to provide programmable optical patterns chosen from the group consisting of optical, film, and holographic patterns to identify a user selected account to the host system.

4. A universal credit card apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the emitter device is configured to provide programmable magnetic patterns to identify a user selected account to the host system.

5. A universal credit card apparatus for providing and receiving account data including account information to and from a host system comprising:

a carrier having a planar surface said carrier supporting the components of the apparatus;

at least one memory device, chosen from the group consisting of volatile memory and nonvolatile memory, carried by said carrier, for storing account data including account information for at least one account;

an emitter device, carried by said carrier, programmed with account identifier information for transmitting account identifying information to said host system;

a receiver device, carried by said carrier, for receiving account data including account information from said host system;

a display device, carried by said carrier, for selectively displaying account information;

a control circuit, carried by said carrier, coupled to said memory, to said display device and to said receiver device and which is operable to store account data including account information received by said receiver device from the host system into said memory and to cause said account information stored in said memory to appear on said display device;

a power source, carried by said carrier, and coupled to at least one of said memory, said receiver device, said display device and said control circuit; and

a programmable magnetic strip carried by said carrier, the magnetic strip adapted to receive magnetic data for an account copied from the memory device and loaded into the magnetic strip to thereby create a predetermined magnetic pattern corresponding to the account information.

6. A universal credit card apparatus according to claim 5 configured on a host system, wherein the emitter device is configured to identify an account to the host system, wherein the receiver device is configured to receive the particular account data including account information from the host system, wherein the control circuit is configured to cause the particular account data including account information to be stored in the memory and to cause said account information, consisting of all or a portion of said account data, to be written to said magnetic strip and create a magnetic pattern therein corresponding to said account data, and to appear on the display device.

7. A universal credit card apparatus as in claim 5 further comprising an operator interface device, carried by said carrier, connected to said control device, operable by a user to select an account location in said memory in which account data including account information received from the host system is to be stored;

wherein, the user of the universal credit card apparatus can select which, of the multiple accounts stored on the card, is to be the subject of the particular use and, as such, is to receive account data including account information from the host to be stored in memory and which account information is displayed on the display device and written to said magnetic strip.

8. A universal credit card apparatus as in claim 7 further comprising at least one account identifier associated with and stored in said memory with reference to each account stored in said memory for allowing the selection of an account which is to be the subject of the use by selecting any one of said account identifiers for the chosen account;

whereby, the user of the universal credit card can select the account to be used to receive, store and display account information by specifying the account identifier of the account and thereby cause the account identifier to be written to the magnetic strip.

9. A universal credit card apparatus as in claim 7 wherein said operator interface device is operable by a user to select an account location in said memory said selection causing said account information in said selected account location to be displayed on said display device;

whereby, the user of the universal credit card apparatus can select which account information stored on the card is to be displayed on the display device and thereby cause the account identifier to be written to the magnetic strip.

10. A universal credit card apparatus as in claim 9 further comprising at least one account identifier associated with and stored in said memory with reference to each account stored in said memory for allowing the selection of an account which is to be the subject of the use by referencing any one of said account identifiers for the chosen account;

wherein, the user of the universal credit card can select the account information to be displayed on the display device and written to the magnetic strip by specifying the account identifier of the account.

11. A universal credit card apparatus for providing and receiving account data including user selected account information to and from a host system comprising:

a carrier having a planar surface said carrier supporting the components of the apparatus;

at least one memory device, chosen from the group consisting of volatile memory and nonvolatile memory, carried by said carrier, for storing account data including account information for at least one account;

an emitter device, chosen from the group consisting of infrared LEDs, coils, magnetic strips, antenna and transducers, carried by said carrier, programmed with account identifier information for transmitting account identifying information to said host system;

a receiver device, chosen from the group consisting of phototransistors, magnetic strips and antenna, carried by said carrier, for receiving account data including account information from said host system;

a display device chosen from the group consisting of LCDs, LEDS, CRTs, incandescent displays, florescent displays, flip dot displays, beepers, buzzers, and vibrators, carried by said carrier, for selectively displaying account information;

a control circuit, carried by said carrier, coupled to said memory, to said display device and to said receiver device and which is operable to store account data including account information received by said receiver device from the host system into said memory and to cause said account information stored in said memory to appear on said display device;

a power source, carried by said carrier, and coupled to at least one of said memory, said receiver device, said display device and said control circuit t; and

a programmable magnetic strip carried by said carrier, the magnetic strip adapted to receive magnetic data for an account copied from the memory device and loaded into the magnetic strip to thereby create a predetermined magnetic pattern corresponding to the account information.

12. A universal credit card apparatus as in claim 11 further comprising an operator interface device, carried by said carrier, connected to said control device, operable by a user to select an account location in said memory in which account data including account information received from the host system is to be stored and to be written to said magnetic strip and create a magnetic pattern therein corresponding to said account data.

13. A universal credit card apparatus as in claim 12 further comprising at least one account identifier associated with and stored in said memory with reference to each account stored in said memory for allowing the selection of an account which is to be the subject of the use by selecting any one of said account identifiers for the chosen account;

wherein, the user of the universal credit card can select the account to be used to receive, store and display account information and write account information to said magnetic strip corresponding to the chosen account by specifying the account identifier of the account.

14. A universal credit card apparatus as in claim 12 wherein said operator interface device is operable by a user to select an account location in said memory said selection causing said account information in said selected account location to be displayed on said display device and written to the magnetic strip, wherein the user of the universal credit card apparatus can select which account information stored on the card is to be displayed on the display device and written to the magnetic strip.

15. A universal credit card apparatus as in claim 14 further comprising at least one account identifier associated with and stored in said memory with reference to each account stored in said memory for allowing the selection of an account which is to be the subject of the use by referencing any one of said account identifiers for the chosen account;

wherein, the user of the universal credit card can select the account information to be displayed on the display device and written to the magnetic strip by specifying the account identifier of the account.