Inkjet printhead chip with improved nozzle arrangement layout

• US 7,083,262 B2
• Filed: 03/07/2005
• Issued: 08/01/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Memjet Technology Ltd. (Memjet Limited)
• Original Assignee: Silverbrook Research Pty Limited
• Inventors: Silverbrook, Kia
• Primary Examiner(s): JACKSON, JUANITA DIONNE
• Application Number:
  US11/072,617
• Publication Number:
  US 20050146559A1
• Time in Patent Office: 512 Days
• Field of Search: 347/20, 347/44, 347/47, 347 57- 59, 347/54, 347/56, 347 61- 65, 347/67, 60527-529, 310306-307, 337139-141, 25112901-12902, 251/129.06
• US Class Current: 347/54
• CPC Class Codes: B05D 2201/00 Polymeric substrate or laminate
• CPC Class Codes: B05D 3/08 by flames
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04528 aiming at warming up the head
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04541 Specific driving circuit
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04543 Block driving
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04553 detecting ambient temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04563 detecting head temperature; Ink temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04571 detecting viscosity
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04585 controlling heads based on thermal bent actuators
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04588 using a specific waveform
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04591 Width of the driving signal being adjusted
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04596 Non-ejecting pulses
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/14 Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/14427 Structure of ink jet print heads with thermal bend detached actuators
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1623 bonding and adhesion
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1626 etching
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1628 dry etching
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1629 wet etching
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1631 photolithography
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1632 machining
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1635 : dividing the wafer into individual chips
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1639 : sacrificial molding
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1642 : thin film formation by CVD [chemical vapor deposition]
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1646 : thin film formation by sputtering
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1648 : Production of print heads with thermal bend detached actuators
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2002/14419 : Manifold
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2002/14491 : Electrical connection
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49345 : Catalytic device making

Abstract

An ink jet printhead chip includes a substrate that defines a plurality of ink inlet channels. A plurality of nozzles is positioned on the substrate and is in fluid communication with the ink inlet channels. A plurality of elongate micro-electromechanical actuators is fast with the substrate at one end, an opposed end being displaceable relative to the substrate on receipt of an electrical drive signal. Each opposed end is operative on a respective nozzle to eject ink from the nozzle. Control circuitry and drive circuitry for each actuator is positioned on the substrate and interposed between the actuator and the substrate.

Claims

1. An ink jet printhead chip that comprises

a substrate that defines a plurality of ink inlet channels;

a plurality of nozzles positioned on the substrate and in fluid communication with the ink inlet channels;

a plurality of elongate micro-electromechanical actuators fast with the substrate at one end, an opposed end being displaceable relative to the substrate on receipt of an electrical drive signal, each opposed end being operative on a respective nozzle to eject ink from the nozzle; and

control circuitry and drive circuitry for each actuator being positioned on the substrate and interposed between the actuator and the substrate.

2. An ink jet printhead chip as claimed in claim 1, in which each micro-electromechanical actuator includes a heater element that is activated by the drive circuitry to heat and expand such that the expansion and subsequent contraction of the heater element generates reciprocal movement of said opposed end of the actuator.

3. An ink jet printhead chip as claimed in claim 2, in which each heater element defines a plurality of transverse corrugations along at least a portion of a length of the heater element.

4. An ink jet printhead chip as claimed in claim 3, in which the control circuitry for each actuator includes a shift register, a transfer register and a control gate, while the drive circuitry for each actuator includes a drive transistor connected to the heater element to provide the heater element with an electrical current for heating of the heater element, on receipt of a signal from the control gate.

5. An ink jet printhead chip as claimed in claim 4, in which each drive transistor includes a plurality of traces oriented to correspond with the orientation of the corrugations in the associated heater elements.

6. An ink jet printhead chip as claimed in claim 2, in which each heater element has a reducing cross-sectional area towards said one end of each actuator to enhance heating and thus expansion of the heater element in a region proximate said one end, thereby enhancing displacement of the actuator.

7. An ink jet printhead chip as claimed in claim 6, in which each nozzle defines a nozzle chamber and an ink ejection port in fluid communication with the nozzle chamber, each actuator including an ink ejection member that is positioned in the nozzle chamber to eject ink from the ink ejection port on displacement of the actuator.

8. An ink jet printhead chip as claimed in claim 7 in which each ink ejection member includes a structural portion comprised of heater element material, the structural portion being electrically isolated from the associated heater element by a discontinuity in the heater element material.