Boring tool tracking/guiding system and method with unconstrained target location geometry

• US 7,084,636 B2
• Filed: 10/11/2005
• Issued: 08/01/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Merlin Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Merlin Technologies Incorporated
• Inventors: Mercer, John E., Brune, Guenter W., Chau, Albert W.
• Primary Examiner(s): LEDYNH, BOT L
• Application Number:
  US11/247,300
• Publication Number:
  US 20060028207A1
• Time in Patent Office: 294 Days
• Field of Search: 324/326, 324/329, 324/338
• US Class Current: 324/338
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/024 of devices in the borehole determining slope or direction of the borehole E21B47/022
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 7/04 Directional drilling
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/08 operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices with electromagnetic waves G01V3/12
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/081 the magnetic field is produced by the objects or geological structures characterised by the method of magnetic field measurement G01R33/00

Abstract

Tracking a boring tool is performed within an underground region using a locating signal. The boring tool is moved through the ground during a series of distance movements such that potential movement of the boring tool during any one of the distance movements is less than a maximum movement value. A current positional relationship is determined for a current one of the distance movements based on: a last-determined positional relationship established for an immediately preceding one of the distance movements, certain orientation parameters, the maximum movement value and the determined signal strength of the locating signal in the current positional relationship. Target coordinates are accepted and a target position, based on the target coordinates, is included as part of the current positional relationship. The position of the target is unconstrained with respect to system geometry. Steering command features are provided along with steering warnings.

Claims

1. In a system for tracking a boring tool within an underground region in which system the boring tool is configured for transmitting a dipole locating signal axially coincident with an elongation axis of the boring tool and where the position of the boring tool is characterized, at least in part, by certain orientation parameters, a method comprising:

determining a starting positional relationship including the boring tool and a receiving position at which the dipole locating signal is to be monitored;

moving the boring tool through the ground during a series of distance movements such that each distance movement of the boring tool is less than a maximum movement value; and

for each distance movement, determining a current positional relationship for a current one of the distance movements based on (i) a last-determined positional relationship established for an immediately preceding one of the distance movements, (ii) said certain orientation parameters, (iii) the maximum movement value and (iv) the determined signal strength of the locating signal in the current positional relationship.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said certain orientation parameters include pitch and yaw of the boring tool.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of accepting target coordinates and including a target position based on said target coordinates as part of the current positional relationship.

4. The method of claim 3 further comprising the step of displaying the current positional relationship.

5. In a system for tracking a boring tool within an underground region in which system the boring tool is configured for transmitting a dipole locating signal axially coincident with an elongation axis of the boring tool and where the position of the boring tool is characterized, at least in part, by certain orientation parameters, an arrangement comprising:

first means for determining a starting positional relationship including the boring tool and a receiving position at which the dipole locating signal is to be monitored;

second means for monitoring movement of the boring tool through the ground during a series of distance movements such that each distance movement of the boring tool is less than a maximum movement value; and

third means for determining a current positional relationship for a current one of the distance movements based on (i) a last-determined positional relationship established for an immediately preceding one of the distance movements, (ii) said certain orientation parameters, (iii) the maximum movement value and (iv) the determined signal strength of the locating signal in the current positional relationship.

6. The arrangement of claim 5 wherein said certain orientation parameters include pitch and yaw of the boring tool.

7. The arrangement of claim 5 wherein said system includes a locator stationed at the receiving position for detecting the dipole locating signal and wherein said first, second and third means form portions of said locator.

8. The arrangement of claim 5 wherein said system includes a drill rig for moving the boring tool and a locator stationed at the receiving position for detecting the dipole locating signal and wherein said first, second and third means are located partially at the drill rig and partially at the locator.

9. The arrangement of claim 5 including means for accepting target coordinates and for including a target position, based on said target coordinates, as part of the current positional relationship.

10. The arrangement of claim 9 further comprising display means for displaying the current positional relationship.