Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) providing connectivity enhancement features and related methods

• US 7,085,290 B2
• Filed: 09/09/2003
• Issued: 08/01/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Stingray IP Solutions LLC (Acacia Research Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Cain, Joseph Bibb, Bernhardt, Richard Charles, Windham, William Anthony
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, HANH N
• Application Number:
  US10/658,360
• Publication Number:
  US 20050053005A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,057 Days
• Field of Search: 370/329, 370/338, 370/469, 370/318, 370/351, 370/333, 370/432, 370/437, 370/229, 370/235, 370/331, 370/332, 370/468, 370/328, 370/339, 370/390, 370/389, 370/341, 370/395.21, 455/421, 455/453, 455/452.2, 455/436, 455/445, 455/450
• US Class Current: 370/469
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1868 Measures taken after transmission, e.g. acknowledgments
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/123 Evaluation of link metrics techniques for monitoring network metrics H04L43/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/302 Route determination based on requested QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/02 Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/08 based on transmission power
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/12 based on transmission quality or channel quality
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/04 TPC
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/46 in multi hop networks, e.g. wireless relay networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) may include a plurality of mobile nodes each including a wireless communications device and a controller connected thereto. At an upper protocol layer, the controller may establish a quality-of-service (QoS) threshold. At at least one intermediate protocol layer, the controller may select at least one route for transmitting data to at least one destination mobile node based upon the QoS threshold, and determine whether a QoS metric for the selected route falls below the threshold. At a lower protocol layer, the controller may cooperate with the wireless communications device to transmit data to the at least one destination mobile node via the at least one selected route, and cooperate with the wireless communications device at the lower protocol layer to adjust signal transmission power, pattern, and/or gain based upon a determination that the QoS metric has fallen below the QoS threshold.

Claims

1. A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) comprising:

a plurality of mobile nodes each comprising a wireless communications device and a controller connected thereto;

said controller operating in accordance with a multi-layer protocol hierarchy for,

at an upper protocol layer, establishing a quality-of-service (QoS) threshold from among a plurality of different possible QoS thresholds based upon a type of given data to be transmitted to at least one destination node;

at at least one intermediate protocol layer below the upper protocol layer, selecting at least one route for transmitting data to the at least one destination mobile node based upon the QoS threshold, and determining whether a QoS metric for the selected route falls below the QoS threshold; and

at a lower protocol layer below the at least one intermediate protocol layer, cooperating with said wireless communications device to

determine the QoS metric for the at least one selected route,

transmit the given data to the at least one destination mobile node via the at least one selected route, and

adjust signal transmission power based upon a determination that the QoS metric has fallen below the QoS threshold.

2. The MANET of claim 1 wherein, at the lower protocol layer, said controller also cooperates with said wireless communications device to adjust signal transmission gain in a desired direction based upon a determination that the QoS metric has fallen below the QoS threshold.

3. The MANET of claim 1 wherein said wireless communications device provides an adjustable signal transmission pattern;

and wherein, at the lower protocol layer, said controller also cooperates with said wireless communications device to adjust the signal transmission pattern based upon a determination that the QoS metric has fallen below the QoS threshold.

4. The MANET of claim 1 wherein, at the at least one intermediate protocol layer, said controller encodes data prior to transmission;

and wherein said controller also adjusts an amount of error correction coding based upon a determination that the QoS metric has fallen below the QoS threshold.

5. The MANET of claim 1 wherein, at the lower protocol layer, said controller cooperates with said wireless communications device to modulate the data using a first modulation technique if the QoS metric is greater than or equal to the QoS threshold, and otherwise using a second modulation technique.

6. The MANET of claim 1 wherein, at the lower protocol layer, said controller cooperates with said wireless communications device to transmit data at a data rate;

and wherein said controller also cooperates with said wireless communications device to adjust the data rate based upon a determination that the QoS metric has fallen below the QoS threshold.

7. The MANET of claim 1 wherein the upper protocol layer comprises an application layer.

8. The MANET of claim 1 wherein the at least one intermediate protocol layer comprises at least one of a session layer, a transport layer, a network layer, and a radio transport layer.

9. The MANET of claim 1 wherein the lower protocol layer comprises a physical layer.

10. The MANET of claim 1 wherein the QoS threshold is based upon at least one of available bandwidth, error rate, end-to-end delay, end-toend delay variation, hop count, expected path durability, and priority.

11. A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) comprising:

a plurality of mobile nodes each comprising a wireless communications device and a controller connected thereto;

said controller operating in accordance with a multi-layer protocol hierarchy for,

at an upper protocol layer, establishing a quality-of-service (QoS) threshold from among a plurality of different possible QoS thresholds based upon a type of given data to be transmitted to at least one destination node;

at at least one intermediate protocol layer below the upper protocol layer, selecting at least one route for transmitting data to the at least one destination mobile node based upon the QoS threshold, and determining whether a QoS metric for the selected route falls below the QoS threshold; and

at a lower protocol layer below the at least one intermediate protocol layer, cooperating with said wireless communications device to

determine the QoS metric for the at least one selected route,

transmit the given data to the at least one destination mobile node via the at least one selected route, and

adjust signal transmission gain in a desired direction based upon a determination that the QoS metric has fallen below the QoS threshold.

12. The MANET of claim 11 wherein said wireless communications device provides an adjustable signal transmission pattern;

and wherein, at the lower protocol layer, said controller also cooperates with said wireless communications device to adjust the signal transmission pattern based upon a determination that the QoS metric has fallen below the QoS threshold.

13. The MANET of claim 11 wherein, at the at least one intermediate protocol layer, said controller encodes data prior to transmission;

and wherein said controller also adjusts an amount of encoding based upon a determination that the QoS metric has fallen below the QoS threshold.

14. The MANET of claim 11 wherein, at the lower protocol layer, said controller cooperates with said wireless communications device to modulate the data using a first modulation technique if the QoS metric is greater than or equal to the QoS threshold, and otherwise using a second modulation technique.

15. The MANET of claim 11 wherein, at the lower protocol layer, said controller cooperates with said wireless communications device to transmit data at a data rate;

and wherein said controller also cooperates with said wireless communications device to adjust the data rate based upon a determination that the QoS metric has fallen below the QoS threshold.

16. The MANET of claim 11 wherein the upper protocol layer comprises an application layer.

17. The MANET of claim 11 wherein the at least one intermediate protocol layer comprises at least one of a session layer, a transport layer, a network layer, and a radio transport layer.

18. The MANET of claim 11 wherein the lower protocol layer comprises a physical layer.

19. The MANET of claim 11 wherein the QoS threshold is based upon at least one of available bandwidth, error rate, end-to-end delay, end-toend delay variation, hop count, expected path durability, and priority.

20. A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) comprising:

a plurality of mobile nodes each comprising a wireless communications device and a controller connected thereto, said wireless communications device providing an adjustable signal transmission pattern, and said controller operating in accordance with a multi-layer protocol hierarchy for,

at an upper protocol layer, establishing a quality-ofservice (Qos) threshold from among a plurality of different possible QoS thresholds based upon a type of given data to be transmitted to at least one destination node;

at at least one intermediate protocol layer below the upper protocol layer, selecting at least one route for transmitting data to the at least one destination mobile node based upon the QoS threshold, and determining whether a QoS metric for the selected route falls below the QoS threshold; and

at a lower protocol layer below the at least one intermediate protocol layer, cooperating with said wireless communications device to

determine the QoS metric for the at least one selected route,

transmit the given data to the at least one destination mobile node via the at least one selected route, and

adjust the signal transmission pattern based upon a determination that the QoS metric has fallen below the QoS threshold.

21. The MANET of claim 20 wherein, at the at least one intermediate protocol layer, said controller encodes data prior to transmission;

and wherein said controller also adjusts an amount of encoding based upon a determination that the QoS metric has fallen below the QoS threshold.

22. The MANET of claim 20 wherein, at the lower protocol layer, said controller cooperates with said wireless communications device to modulate the data using a first modulation technique if the QoS metric is greater than or equal to the QoS threshold, and otherwise using a second modulation technique.

23. The MANET of claim 20 wherein, at the lower protocol layer, said controller cooperates with said wireless communications device to transmit data at a data rate;

and wherein said controller also cooperates with said wireless communications device to adjust the data rate based upon a determination that the QoS metric has fallen below the QoS threshold.

24. The MANET of claim 20 wherein the upper protocol layer comprises an application layer.

25. The MANET of claim 20 wherein the at least one intermediate protocol layer comprises at least one of a session layer, a transport layer, a network layer, and a radio transport layer.

26. The MANET of claim 20 wherein the lower protocol layer comprises a physical layer.

27. The MANET of claim 20 wherein the QoS threshold is based upon at least one of available bandwidth, error rate, end-to-end delay, end-to-end delay variation, hop count, expected path durability, and priority.

28. A method for operating a mobile node in a mobile ad hoc network (PlANET), comprising a plurality of mobile nodes, in accordance with a multilayer protocol hierarchy, the mobile node comprising a wireless communications device, the method comprising:

at an upper protocol layer, establishing a quality-of-service (QoS) threshold from among a plurality of different possible QoS thresholds based upon a type of given data to be transmitted to at least one destination node;

at at least one intermediate protocol layer below the upper protocol layer, selecting at least one route for transmitting data to the at least one destination mobile node based upon the QoS threshold, and determining whether a QoS metric for the selected route falls below the QoS threshold; and

at a lower protocol layer below the at least one intermediate protocol layer,

using the wireless communications device to determine the QoS metric for the at least one selected route,

causing the wireless communications device to adjust signal transmission power based upon a determination that the QoS metric has fallen below the QoS threshold, and

causing the wireless communications device to transmit the given data to the at least one destination mobile node via the at least one selected route.

29. The method of claim 28 further comprising, at the lower protocol layer, causing the wireless communications device to also adjust signal transmission gain in a desired direction based upon a determination that the QoS metric has fallen below the QoS threshold.

30. The method of claim 28 wherein the wireless communications device provides an adjustable signal transmission pattern;

and further comprising, at the lower protocol layer, causing the wireless communications device to also adjust the signal transmission pattern based upon a determination that the QoS metric has fallen below the QoS threshold.

31. The method of claim 28 further comprising, at the at least one intermediate protocol layer:

encoding data prior to transmission; and

adjusting an amount of encoding based upon a determination that the QoS metric has fallen below the QoS threshold.

32. The method of claim 28 further comprising, at the lower protocol layer, causing the wireless communications device to modulate the data using a first modulation technique if the QoS metric is greater than or equal to the QoS threshold, and otherwise using a second modulation technique.

33. The method of claim 28 wherein the wireless communications device transmits data at a data rate;

and further comprising causing the wireless communications device to adjust the data rate at the lower protocol layer based upon a determination that the QoS metric has fallen below the QoS threshold.

34. A method for operating a mobile node in a mobile ad hoc network (MANET), comprising a plurality of mobile nodes, in accordance with a multilayer protocol hierarchy, the mobile node comprising a wireless communications device, the method comprising:

at an upper protocol layer, establishing a quality-of-service (QoS) threshold from among a plurality of different possible QoS thresholds based upon a type of given data to be transmitted to at least one destination node;

at at least one intermediate protocol layer below the upper protocol layer, selecting at least one route for transmitting data to the at least one destination mobile node based upon the QoS threshold, and determining whether a QoS metric for the selected route falls below the QoS threshold; and

at a lower protocol layer below the at least one intermediate protocol layer,

using the wireless communications device to determine the QoS metric for the at least one selected route,

causing the wireless communications device to adjust signal transmission gain in a desired direction based upon a determination that the QoS metric has fallen below the QoS threshold, and

causing the wireless communications device to transmit the given data to the at least one destination mobile node via the at least one selected route.

35. The method of claim 34 wherein the wireless communications device provides an adjustable signal transmission pattern;

and further comprising, at the lower protocol layer, causing the wireless communications device to also adjust the signal transmission pattern based upon a determination that the QoS metric has fallen below the QoS threshold.

36. The method of claim 34 further comprising, at the at least one intermediate protocol layer:

encoding data prior to transmission; and

adjusting an amount of encoding based upon a determination that the QoS metric has fallen below the QoS threshold.

37. The method of claim 34 further comprising, at the lower protocol layer, causing the wireless communications device to modulate the data using a first modulation technique if the QoS metric is greater than or equal to the QoS threshold, and otherwise using a second modulation technique.

38. The method of claim 34 wherein the wireless communications device transmits data at a data rate;

and further comprising causing the wireless communications device to adjust the data rate at the lower protocol layer based upon a determination that the QoS metric has fallen below the QoS threshold.

39. A method for operating a mobile node in a mobile ad hoc network (MANET), comprising a plurality of mobile nodes, in accordance with a multi-layer protocol hierarchy, the mobile node comprising a wireless communications device providing an adjustable signal transmission pattern, the method comprising:

at an upper protocol layer, establishing a quality-of-service (QoS) threshold from among a plurality of different possible QoS thresholds based upon a type of given data to be transmitted to at least one destination node for data transmission;

at at least one intermediate protocol layer below the upper protocol layer, selecting at least one route for transmitting data to the at least one destination mobile node based upon the QoS threshold, and determining whether a QoS metric for the selected route falls below the QoS threshold; and

at a lower protocol layer below the at least one intermediate protocol layer,

using the wireless communications device to determine the QoS metric for the at least one selected route,

causing the wireless communications device to adjust the signal transmission pattern based upon a determination that the QoS metric has fallen below the QoS threshold, and

causing the wireless communications device to transmit the given data to the at least one destination mobile node via the at least one selected route.

40. The method of claim 39 further comprising, at the at least one intermediate protocol layer:

encoding data prior to transmission; and

adjusting an amount of encoding based upon a determination that the QoS metric has fallen below the QoS threshold.

41. The method of claim 39 further comprising, at the lower protocol layer, causing the wireless communications device to modulate the data using a first modulation technique if the QoS metric is greater than or equal to the QoS threshold, and otherwise using a second modulation technique.

42. The method of claim 39 wherein the wireless communications device transmits data at a data rate;

and further comprising causing the wireless communications device to adjust the data rate at the lower protocol layer based upon a determination that the QoS metric has fallen below the QoS threshold.