Oximeter sensor with digital memory recording sensor data

• US 7,085,597 B2
• Filed: 05/16/2003
• Issued: 08/01/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Mallinckrodt Incorporated (Mallinckrodt plc)
• Inventors: Swedlow, David, Mannheimer, Paul D., Porges, Charles, Merchant, Adnan
• Primary Examiner(s): WINAKUR, ERIC FRANK
• Application Number:
  US10/440,560
• Publication Number:
  US 20030195402A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,173 Days
• Field of Search: 600309-310, 600322-326, 600/331
• US Class Current: 600/323
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/085 combined with means for recording calibration data
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14552 Details of sensors specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1495 Calibrating or testing of in-vivo probes
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 18/00 Testing or calibrating apparatus or arrangements provided for in groups G01D1/00 - G01D15/00

Abstract

The present invention provides a memory chip for use in an oximeter sensor, or an associated adapter or connector circuit. The memory chip allows the storing of different data to provide enhanced capabilities for the oximeter sensor. In addition to providing unique data to store in such a memory, the invention describes unique uses of data stored in such a memory. The data stored in the memory chip may include information relating to use of the oximeter sensor. For example, the memory chip may encode a sensor model identification that can be displayed on a display screen when the sensor is connected to an oximeter monitor. The memory may also encode a range of operating parameters such as light levels over which the sensor can function or a maximum drive current. The operating parameters are read and interpreted by a controller circuit to control the pulse oximetry system.

Claims

1. An oximeter system comprising:

a sensor comprising a light emitting element;

a light detecting element; and

a data encoding means for storing data, said data comprising a maximum safe drive current that can be applied to said light emitting element; and

an oximeter having a controller configured to read the maximum safe drive current from the data encoding means, and a drive circuit configured to drive the light emitting element to the maximum safe drive current.

2. The oximeter system of claim 1 wherein said maximum safe drive current corresponds to a skin temperature at or below a maximum level.

3. An oximeter system comprising:

a sensor comprising a light emitting element;

a light detecting element; and

a data encoding means for storing digital data, said digital data comprising updated software code for use by an oximeter coupled to said sensor to calculate data encoded in signals received from said light detecting element; and

the oximeter having a controller configured to read the updated software code from the data encoding means and to apply the updated software code to calculations performed using the signals received from the light detecting element.

4. An oximeter system comprising:

a sensor comprising a light emitting element;

a light detecting element; and

a data encoding means for storing digital data, said digital data comprising a displayable message and codes that correspond to a plurality of languages; and

an oximeter configured to read the displayable message and the codes from the data encoding means and to display the displayable message in a selected language.

5. An oximeter system comprising:

a sensor comprising a light emitting element;

a light detecting element; and

a data encoding means for storing digital data, said digital data comprising a displayable message and codes that correspond to a plurality of countries that are selectable; and

an oximeter configured to read the displayable message and the codes from the data encoding means and to display the displayable message in a language corresponding to a selected country.

6. A method for storing data in an oximeter sensor, the method comprising:

emitting light from a light emitting element;

detecting light from the light emitting element using a photodetector; and

storing digitally encoded data in a memory in the sensor, the digitally encoded data comprising a maximum safe drive current that can be applied to said light emitting element in said memory.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising:

driving said light emitting element to said maximum safe drive current.

8. A method for operating an oximeter system that includes a sensor and an oximeter monitor, the method comprising:

emitting light from a light emitting element;

detecting light from the light emitting element using a photodetector; and

storing digitally encoded data in a memory in the sensor, the digitally encoded data comprising updated software code for use by the oximeter monitor coupled to said oximeter sensor to calculate data from signals received from said photodetector.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising:

replacing a line of software code in an algorithm used by the oximeter monitor with the updated software code stored in the memory.

10. A method for forming an oximeter sensor, the method comprising:

providing a light emitting element in the oximeter sensor;

providing a light detecting element in the oximeter sensor; and

storing data in a data encoding means in the sensor, the data comprising a maximum safe drive current that can be applied to said light emitting element.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the maximum safe drive current corresponds to a skin temperature at or below a maximum level.

12. A method for forming an oximeter sensor, the method comprising:

providing a light emitting element in the oximeter sensor;

providing a light detecting element in the oximeter sensor; and

storing data in a data encoding means in the oximeter sensor, the data comprising a message and codes that correspond to a plurality of languages, wherein the message is displayable in a selected language.