Biological electrode and connector for the same

• US 7,085,598 B2
• Filed: 08/12/2003
• Issued: 08/01/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nikon Kohden Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nihon Kohden Corporation
• Inventors: Sato, Takanori, Nonaka, Yasuyuki, Igarashi, Hirohito
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Application Number:
  US10/638,331
• Publication Number:
  US 20040039275A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,085 Days
• Field of Search: 600/372, 600/386, 600/391, 600/392, 607/149, 607/152, 607/153
• US Class Current: 600/372
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/25 Bioelectric electrodes therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/251 Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 439/909 Medical use or attached to human body

Abstract

A conductive member is adapted to be attached onto a living tissue to detect a bioelectrical signal. A retainer retains the conductive member on the living tissue. A lead member is partly brought into contact with the conductive member to lead out the bioelectrical signal to a connector. A waterproof sheet covers the lead member in a watertight manner, while exposing a portion of the lead member from which the biological signal is led out.

Claims

1. A biological electrode comprising:

a conductive member, adapted to be attached onto a living tissue to detect a bioelectrical signal;

a retainer, which retains the conductive member on the living tissue;

a lead member, partly brought into contact with the conductive member to lead out the bioelectrical signal;

a first waterproof sheet and a second waterproof sheet that seal the lead member in a watertight manner, while exposing a first exposed portion of the lead member from which the biological signal is led out and exposing a second exposed portion of the lead member that is in contact with the conductive member; and

wherein the lead member comprises a base portion that contacts the conductive member and an elongated lead portion extending away from the base portion of the lead member;

wherein the first waterproof sheet comprises a base portion that extends beyond the base portion of the lead member and an elongated portion extending away from the base portion of the first waterproof sheet; and

wherein the second waterproof sheet comprises a base portion that extends beyond the base portion of the lead member with an opening for exposing the second exposed portion of the lead member to the conductive member and an elongated portion extending away from the base portion of the second waterproof sheet.

2. A biological electrode comprising:

an electrode conductive member, adapted to be attached onto a living tissue to detect a bioelectrical signal;

a connector, electrically connected to the electrode conductive member;

a retainer, which retains the electrode conductive member on the living tissue;

a lead member, partly brought into contact with the electrode conductive member to lead out the bioelectrical signal to the connector;

a first waterproof sheet and a second waterproof sheet that seal the lead member in a watertight manner, while exposing a first exposed portion of the lead member from which the biological signal is led out and exposing a second exposed portion of the lead member that is in contact with the electrode conductive member; and

wherein the lead member comprises a base portion that contacts the electrode conductive member and an elongated lead portion extending away from the base portion of the lead member;

wherein the first waterproof sheet comprises a base portion that extends beyond the base portion of the lead member and an elongated portion extending away from the base portion of the first waterproof sheet; and

wherein the second waterproof sheet comprises a base portion that extends beyond the base portion of the lead member with an opening for exposing the second exposed portion of the lead member to the electrode conductive member and an elongated portion extending away from the base portion of the second waterproof sheet.

3. The biological electrode as set forth in claim 2, wherein the lead member is plate-shaped, and the first and second water proof sheets are laminated to the plate-shaped lead member so as to seal substantially all of the plate-shaped lead member in the watertight manner.

4. The biological electrode as set forth in claim 2, wherein the second waterproof sheet has a circular opening in the elongated portion such that the first exposed portion is circular.

5. The biological electrode as set forth in claim 2, further comprising a protector, which prevents external vibrations from transmitting to the electrode conductive member.

6. The biological electrode as set forth in claim 5, further comprising an annular member between the protector and the first waterproof sheet that creates a clearance between the protector and the first waterproof sheet.

7. The biological electrode as set forth in claim 2, wherein the connector for the biological electrode comprises:

a pair of nipping members, adapted to nip the biological electrode therebetween;

a connector conductive member, adapted to be brought into contact with the lead member of the biological electrode from which the detected bioelectric signal is led out; and

an elastic packing member, which waterproofs the connector conductive member, in a case where the nipping members nip the biological electrode.

8. The biological electrode as set forth in claim 7, wherein the connector conductive member comprises a protrusion provided on one of the nipping members, and an indentation provided on the other one of the nipping members, into which the protrusion is fitted while nipping the lead member therebetween.

9. The biological electrode as set forth in claim 8, wherein the protrusion has conductivity.

10. The biological electrode as set forth in claim 8, wherein:

the protrusion is semi-spherical having a first curvature radius, and the indentation is semi-spherical having a second curvature radius smaller than the first curvature radius; and

the indentation has elasticity.

11. The biological electrode as set forth in claim 8, wherein the elastic packing member annularly surrounds the protrusion.

12. The biological electrode as set forth in claim 11, wherein the connector further comprises an annular protrusion operable to push the elastic packing member outward, in a case where the protrusion is fitted into the indentation.

13. The biological electrode as set forth in claim 12, wherein an outer periphery of the annular protrusion is tapered.

14. The biological electrode as set forth in claim 13, wherein an inner periphery of the elastic packing member is tapered.

15. The biological electrode as set forth in claim 11, wherein the connector further comprises an annular protrusion operable to push the elastic packing member inward, in a case where the protrusion is fitted into the indentation.

16. The biological electrode as set forth in claim 15, wherein an inner periphery of the annular protrusion is tapered.

17. The biological electrode as set forth in claim 16, wherein an outer periphery of the elastic packing member is tapered.

18. The biological electrode as set forth in claim 2, wherein the connector for the biological electrode comprises:

a pair of nipping members, adapted to nip the biological electrode therebetween, one of the nipping members provided with a protrusion, and the other one of the nipping members provided with an indentation into which the protrusion is fitted while nipping therebetween the lead member of the biological electrode from which the detected bioelectric signal is led out.

19. The biological electrode as set forth in claim 18, wherein the protrusion has conductivity.

20. The biological electrode as set forth in claim 18, wherein:

the protrusion is semi-spherical having a first curvature radius, and the indentation is semi-spherical having a second curvature radius smaller than the first curvature radius; and

the indentation has elasticity.

21. The biological electrode as set forth in claim 2, wherein the connector for the biological electrode comprises:

a pair of nipping members, adapted to nip the biological electrode therebetween;

an engagement member, adapted to be engaged with a lead member of the biological electrode from which the detected bioelectric signal is led out; and

a connector conductive member, adapted to be brought into contact with the lead member, in a case where the engagement member engages with the lead member.

22. The biological electrode as set forth in claim 2, wherein the base portion of the lead member is substantially circular.

23. The biological electrode as set forth in claim 2, wherein the second waterproof sheet comprises an opening in the elongated portion of the second waterproof sheet that exposes the first exposed portion of the lead member from one side, and wherein a portion of the lead member on an opposite side of the said one side is covered by the first waterproof sheet.

24. The biological electrode as set forth in claim 2, wherein the retainer comprises a material having waterproof characteristics.