Autonomic power loss recovery for a multi-cluster storage sub-system

• US 7,085,886 B2
• Filed: 05/28/2003
• Issued: 08/01/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 05/28/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Hsu, Yu-Cheng, Legvold, Vernon J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim, Matthew
• Assistant Examiner(s): Patel, Hetul
• Application Number:
  US10/446,911
• Publication Number:
  US 20040255181A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,161 Days
• Field of Search: 711/120, 711/161, 711/162, 707/104, 714/6
• US Class Current: 711/120
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1441 Resetting or repowering
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99948 Application of database or data structure, e.g. distributed, multimedia, or image

Abstract

An improved storage controller and method for storing and recovering data are disclosed. The storage controller includes a first cluster for directing data from a host computer to a storage device and a second cluster for directing data from a host computer to a storage device. A first cache memory is connected to the first cluster and a second cache memory is connected to the second cluster. A first preserved area of memory is connected to the first cluster and a second preserved area of memory is connected to the second cluster. Data is directed to the first cache and backed up to the second preserved area in a normal operating mode. Similarly, data is directed to the second cache and backed up to the first preserved area in the normal operating mode. In the event of a power failure or comparable event, data from the first and second preserved areas are transferred to, and stored on, a first storage device. Additionally, data from the first and second preserved areas are transferred to, and stored on, a second storage device. Thus, upon resumption of normal operation, if one of the clusters subsequently fails to resume normal operations, data from the failed cluster is available through the operating cluster.

Claims

1. A method for storing data in a data processing system having a storage controller coupled to at least one host computer, the method comprising:

directing first modified data in a first cluster of the storage controller be stored in a preserved area of memory of a second cluster of the storage controller in a normal operating mode;

directing second modified data in the second cluster be stored in a preserved portion of memory of the first cluster in the normal operating mode;

upon detection of a power failure in the storage controller;

continuing to operate the storage controller under temporary battery power;

directing the first modified data be stored in a first disk storage device in the first cluster;

directing the second modified data be stored in a second disk storage device in the second cluster;

directing the first modified data be transferred from the preserved area of the second cluster to the second disk storage device; and

directing the second modified data be transferred from the preserved area of the first cluster to the first disk storage device;

attempting to restore the storage controller to the normal operating mode;

upon a failure of the first cluster to recover after the power failure, enabling the second cluster to process the first modified data of the first cluster through the second storage device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the method further comprises;

storing the first modified data in the preserved area of the first cluster; and

storing the second modified data in the preserved area of the second cluster;

directing the first modified data be transferred from the preserved area of the second cluster to the second disk storage device comprises;

directing the first modified data be transferred from the preserved area of the first cluster to the preserved area of the second cluster; and

directing the first modified data be transferred from the preserved area of the second cluster to the second storage device; and

directing the second modified data be transferred from the preserved area of the first cluster to the first disk storage device comprises;

directing the second modified data be transferred from the preserved area of the second cluster to the first preserved area of the first cluster; and

directing the second modified data be transferred from the preserved area of the first cluster to the first disk storage device.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

adjusting the capacity of the preserved area of the first cluster to accommodate the first and second modified data; and

adjusting the capacity of the preserved area of the second cluster to accommodate the first and second modified data.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

providing the preserved area of the first cluster with temporary non-volatile storage means whereby data stored in the preserved area of the first cluster is preserved until such data is transferred to the first disk storage device; and

providing the preserved area of the second cluster with temporary non-volatile storage means whereby data stored in the preserved area of the second cluster is preserved until such data is transferred to the second disk storage device.

5. A storage controller, comprising:

a first cluster for directing the storage of data from a host computer, the first cluster comprising;

a first cache memory;

a first preserved area of memory;

a first disk storage device;

a second cluster for directing the storage of data from a host computer, the second cluster comprising;

a second cache memory;

a second preserved area of memory;

a second disk storage device;

means for directing first modified data be stored in the preserved area of the second cluster in a normal operating mode;

means for directing second modified data be stored in the preserved area of the first cluster in the normal operating mode;

means for detecting a power failure in the storage controller;

a battery operable to temporarily operate the storage controller in a power failure mode;

means for, while the storage controller is in the power failure mode, directing the first modified data be stored in the first disk storage device;

means for, while the storage controller is in the power failure mode, directing the second modified data be stored in the second disk storage device;

means for, while the storage controller is in the power failure mode, directing the first modified data be transferred from the preserved area of the second cluster to the second disk storage device; and

means for, while the storage controller is in the power failure mode, directing the second modified data be transferred from the preserved area of the first cluster to the first disk storage device;

means for enabling the second cluster to process the first modified data of the first cluster through the second storage device if the first cluster fails to recover after the power failure.

6. The storage controller of claim 5, wherein:

the first preserved area comprises temporary non-volatile storage means whereby data stored in the first preserved area is preserved until such data is transferred to the first disk storage device; and

the second preserved area comprises temporary non-volatile storage means whereby data stored in the second preserved area is preserved until such data is transferred to the second disk storage device.

7. The storage controller of claim 5, further comprising:

means for adjusting the capacity of the preserved area of the first cluster to accommodate the first and second modified data; and

means for adjusting the capacity of the preserved area of the second cluster to accommodate the first and second modified data.

8. A data processing system, comprising:

at least one host computer;

at least one storage device;

a storage controller, comprising;

a first cluster for directing the storage of data from a host computer, the first cluster comprising;

a first cache memory;

a first preserved area of memory;

a first disk storage device;

a second cluster for directing the storage of data from a host computer, the second cluster comprising;

a second cache memory;

a second preserved area of memory;

a second disk storage device;

means for directing first modified data be stored in the second preserved area in a normal operating mode;

means for directing second modified data be stored in the first preserved area in the normal operating mode;

means for detecting a power failure in the storage controller;

a battery operable to temporarily operate the storage controller in a power failure mode;

means for, while the storage controller is in the power failure mode, directing the first modified data be stored in the first disk storage device;

means, while the storage controller is in the power failure mode, for directing the second modified data be stored in the second disk storage device;

means, while the storage controller is in the power failure mode, for directing the first modified data be transferred from the preserved area of the second cluster to the second disk storage device; and

means, while the storage controller is in the power failure mode, for directing the second modified data be transferred from the preserved area of the first cluster to the first disk storage device;

means for enabling the second cluster to process the first modified data of the first cluster through the second storage device if the first cluster fails to recover after the power failure.

9. The data processing system of claim 8, wherein:

the first preserved area comprises temporary non-volatile storage means whereby data stored in the first preserved area is preserved until such data is transferred to the first disk storage device; and

the second preserved area comprises temporary non-volatile storage means whereby data stored in the second preserved area is preserved until such data is transferred to the second disk storage device.

10. The data processing system of claim 8, further comprising:

means for adjusting the capacity of the preserved area of the first cluster to accommodate the first and second modified data; and

means for adjusting the capacity of the preserved area of the second cluster to accommodate the first and second modified data.

11. An article of manufacture for use in programming a storage controller to direct the transfer of data between host systems and storage devices, the article of manufacture comprising a storage medium having logic embedded therein to cause components of the storage controller to perform the steps of:

directing first modified data in a first cluster of the storage controller be stored in a preserved area of memory of a second cluster in a normal operating mode;

directing second modified data in the second cluster of the storage controller be stored in a preserved portion of memory of the first cluster in the normal operating mode;

upon detection of a power failure in the storage controller;

continuing to operate the storage controller under temporary battery power;

directing the first modified data be stored in a first disk storage device in the first cluster;

directing the second modified data be stored in a second disk storage device in the second cluster;

directing the first modified data be transferred from the preserved area of the second cluster to the second disk storage device; and

directing the second modified data be transferred from the preserved area of the first cluster to the first disk storage device;

attempting to restore the storage controller to the normal operating mode;

upon failure of the first cluster to recover after a power failure, enabling the second cluster to process the first modified data of the first cluster through the second storage device.

12. The article of manufacture of claim 11, wherein:

the logic further causes components of the storage controller to perform the steps of;

storing the first modified data in the preserved area of the first cluster; and

storing the second modified data in the preserved area of the second cluster;

the steps of directing the first modified data be transferred from the preserved area of the second cluster to the second disk storage device comprise the steps of;

directing the first modified data be transferred from the preserved area of the first cluster to the preserved area of the second cluster; and

directing the first modified data be transferred from the preserved area of the second cluster to the second disk storage device; and

the steps of directing the second modified data be transferred from the

preserved area first cluster to the first disk storage device comprise the steps of;

directing the second modified data be transferred from the preserved area of the second cluster to the preserved area of the first cluster; and

directing the second modified data be transferred from the preserved area of the first cluster to the first disk storage device.

13. The article of manufacture of claim 11, wherein the logic further causes components of the storage controller to perform the steps of:

adjusting the capacity of the preserved area of the first cluster to accommodate the first and second modified data; and

adjusting the capacity of the preserved area of the second cluster to accommodate the first and second modified data.

14. The article of manufacture of claim 11, wherein the logic further causes components of the storage controller to perform the steps of:

providing the preserved area of the first cluster with temporary non-volatile storage means whereby data stored in the preserved area first cluster is preserved until such data is transferred to the first disk storage device; and

providing the preserved area of the second cluster with temporary non-volatile storage means whereby data stored in the preserved area of the second cluster is preserved until such data is transferred to the second disk storage device.