Container and method for transporting a syringe containing radioactive material

• US 7,086,133 B2
• Filed: 07/12/2002
• Issued: 08/08/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cardinal Health 414 LLC (Cardinal Health, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cardinal Health 414 Incorporated (Cardinal Health, Inc.)
• Inventors: Reich, Don E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bryant, David P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): COMPTON, ERIC B
• Application Number:
  US10/194,633
• Publication Number:
  US 20040016098A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,488 Days
• Field of Search: 294/69, 294/28, 294/551, 294/263, 298/01, 297/77, 299/06, 976/DIG.350, 976/DIG.351, 976/DIG.352, 600/5, 414/146, 588/1, 588/1.6, 206/364, 206/365, 250/505.1, 250/506.1, 250/515.1, 250/507.1, 220/560.01, 220/23.9, 220/23.91, 220/737, 220/DIG.21
• US Class Current: 29/426.3
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/002 Packages specially adapted therefor, e.g. for syringes or needles, kits for diabetics needle protection, e.g. caps, A61M5/3202; for sharps A61B50/3001
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1785 comprising radioactive shield means syringe shields or holders for storage of radioactive sources G21F5/018
• CPC Class Codes: G21F 5/018 Syringe shields or holders syringe shielding for applying radioactive material to the body A61M5/1785
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49815 Disassembling
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49817 with other than ancillary treating or assembling
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49819 with conveying of work or disassembled work part
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49822 by applying force
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49826 Assembling or joining
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49829 Advancing work to successive stations [i.e., assembly line]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4987 Elastic joining of parts
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49876 by snap fit
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49879 Spaced wall tube or receptacle
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49904 Assembling a subassembly, then assembling with a second subassembly

Abstract

A method and apparatus for transporting syringes containing radioactive material. The apparatus includes a radiopharmaceutical pig having an inner chamber in which a sharps container can be secured. The sharps container has a housing and an attachable cap. The method includes assembling the radiopharmaceutical pig so that the chamber of the radiopharmaceutical pig contains the syringe in the sharps container housing. The radiopharmaceutical pig is disassembled, where upon the syringe is removed, discharged, and then replaced in the sharps container housing. The cap of the sharps container is affixed to the housing of the sharps container, thus enclosing the contaminated syringe therein. The radiopharmaceutical pig is assembled so that its chamber contains the sharps container and the syringe. The radiopharmaceutical pig is transported to a disposal area, where it is disassembled and the sharps container containing the syringe is placed in a particular disposal container.

Claims

1. A method for safely handling a syringe having a hypodermic needle and containing radioactive material, the method utilizing a radiopharmaceutical pig having a lower portion and an upper portion, each portion being made from a radiation-resistant material, and a puncture resistant tubular housing having an inner cavity, which is defined by a bottom closed end and a top open end and sized to hold the syringe, the housing being generally transparent to radiation emitted by the radioactive material and configured to fit within a radiation-resistant chamber of the radiopharmaceutical pig, the method comprising:

disassembling the radiopharmaceutical pig by removing the upper portion of the radiopharmaceutical pig from the lower portion of the radiopharmaceutical pig;

removing the syringe from the housing;

discharging at least some of the radioactive material from the syringe resulting in a spent syringe;

placing the spent syringe in the housing with the needle pointing toward the bottom closed end of the housing; and

reassembling the radiopharmaceutical pig by securing the upper portion to the lower portion so that the housing holding the spent syringe is contained within the radiation-resistant chamber of the radiopharmaceutical pig for transporting to a disposal area.

2. The method as defined in claim 1, further comprising placing a cap on the housing after placing the spent syringe in the housing.

3. The method as defined in claim 1, further comprising snapping a cap to the housing after placing the spent syringe in the housing.

4. The method as defined in claim 1, further comprising removing the housing from the lower portion of die radiopharmaceutical pig.

5. The method as defined in claim 1, further comprising placing the housing into the lower portion of the radiopharmaceutical pig.

6. A method of transporting a spent syringe having a hypodermic needle and containing radioactive material from a location of use to a disposal area and, thereafter, safely disposing of the spent syringe, the method utilizing a radiopharmaceutical pig having a lower portion and an upper portion, each portion being made from a radiation-resistant material, and a sharps container including a puncture resistant tubular housing having an inner cavity, which is sized to hold the spent syringe, and a cap configured to fit on top of the housing, the sharps container being generally transparent to radiation emitted by the radioactive material and configured to fit within a radiation-resistant chamber of die radiopharmaceutical pig, the method comprising:

transporting the radiopharmaceutical pig containing the sharps container and the spent syringe from the location of use to the disposal area;

disassembling the radiopharmaceutical pig by removing the upper portion of the radiopharmaceutical pig from the lower portion of the radiopharmaceutical pig;

removing the sharp container containing the spent syringe from the radiopharmaceutical pig; and

disposing of the sharps container containing the spent syringe without completely exposing the spent syringe.

7. The method as defined in claim 6, wherein the cap that is sealably attached to the housing so that the spent syringe is contained within the sharps container.

8. A method of transporting a spent syringe having a hypodermic needle and containing radioactive material from a location of use to a disposal area and, thereafter, safely disposing of the spent syringe, the method utilizing a radiopharmaceutical pig having a lower portion and an upper portion, each portion being made from a radiation-resistant material, and a puncture resistant tubular housing having an inner cavity, which is sized to hold the spent syringe, the housing being generally transparent to radiation emitted by the radioactive material and configured to fit within a radiation-resistant chamber of the radiopharmaceutical pig, the method comprising:

transporting the radiopharmaceutical pig containing the housing and the spent syringe from the location of use to the disposal area;

disassembling the radiopharmaceutical pig by removing the upper portion of the radiopharmaceutical pig from the lower portion of the radiopharmaceutical pig;

attaching a cap to the housing forming a sharps container; and

disposing of the sharps container containing the spent syringe without completely exposing the spent syringe.

9. The method as defined in claim 8, further comprising removing the housing from the lower portion of the radiopharmaceutical pig before attaching a cap to the housing.