Staggered charging of slave devices such as in an electronic blasting system

• US 7,086,334 B2
• Filed: 07/15/2003
• Issued: 08/08/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 07/15/2003
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Austin Star Detonator Company
• Original Assignee: Special Devices Incorporated (Daicel Corporation)
• Inventors: Jennings, David T. III
• Primary Examiner(s): Carone, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): GREENE, DANIEL LAWSON
• Application Number:
  US10/620,190
• Publication Number:
  US 20050115437A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,120 Days
• Field of Search: 102/200, 102/206, 102/217, 102/312, 102/202.5, 102/215, 102/218, 320/124, 320/155, 320/166, 361/247, 361/248, 361/249, 361/251
• US Class Current: 102/206
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 3/122 Programmable electronic delay initiators
• CPC Class Codes: F42D 1/055 specially adapted for firing multiple charges with a time delay

Abstract

Selective, staggered charging of individual slave devices in a system at different times, such as electronic detonators in an electronic blasting system, so as to prevent excessive voltage drop on the bus. The staggered charging may be obtained through a clock-driven charging timing process or other suitable means.

Claims

1. A method of charging slave devices in an electronic system in a staggered fashion, comprising the following steps:

a) establishing an electronic system including a master device and a bus;

b) connecting multiple slave devices to said bus; and

,

c) selectively charging said slave devices with electrical energy supplied by said master device on said bus, wherein said charging of said slave devices is temporally staggered by said master device performing the followings steps;

(i) first issuing on said bus a charge command that is received by all said slave devices connected to said bus in step b), but which is by itself insufficient to cause any of said slave devices to begin charging; and

,

(ii) then issuing on said bus a clock sequence in which specific clock values cause corresponding specific slave devices to begin charging so that selected slave devices connected to said bus begin charging at different times from other slave devices connected to said bus.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein a specific clock value within said clock sequence corresponds to a specific bank of multiple slave devices connected to said bus, such that each slave device in said specific bank of multiple slave devices begins charging simultaneously upon issuance of said specific clock value.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said multiple slave devices connected to said bus include more than one bank of multiple slave devices, and wherein each of said banks corresponds to a specific clock value the issuance of which causes only that bank to begin charging.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said electronic system is an electronic blasting system, said master device is a blasting machine, and said slave devices are electronic detonators.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said electronic system is an electronic blasting system, said master device is a blasting machine, and said slave devices are electronic detonators.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein each of said slave devices has a scratch value and said clock sequence includes a clock value corresponding to the scratch value of each of said slave devices on said electronic system.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the scratch values of said slave devices are grouped into banks so that said slave devices are charged in banks during step c).

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said clock sequence has a temporal frequency and the time during which slave devices are selectively charged is at least partly a function of said temporal frequency.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the charging in step c) includes a constant-current, rail-voltage limited charging process.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein step c) includes charging said slave devices in banks.

11. The method of claim 7, wherein said clock sequence has a temporal frequency that is chosen to ensure that each bank of slave devices is charged, at least until the attainment of the rail-voltage, without any other bank of slave devices being simultaneously charged.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein said electronic system is an electronic blasting system, said master device is a blasting machine, and said slave devices are electronic detonators.

13. A method of charging slave devices in an electronic system in a staggered fashion, comprising the following steps:

a) establishing an electronic system including a master device and a bus;

b) connecting multiple slave devices to said bus; and

,

c) said master device selectively charging said slave devices with electrical energy supplied by said master device on said bus, wherein said charging of said slave devices is temporally staggered so that selected slave devices begin charging at different times from other slave devices,

wherein step c) includes the step of said master device issuing a charge command followed by a clock sequence.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein said clock sequence has a temporal frequency and the time during which slave devices are selectively charged is at least partly a function of said temporal frequency.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein said electronic system is an electronic blasting system, said master device is a blasting machine, and said slave devices are electronic detonators.