Injection cartridge filling apparatus
First Claim
1. Apparatus for filling at least one fluid cartridge with a fluid, the at least one fluid cartridges having opposing ends, a fluid cartridge orifice in one of said ends, and a piston inside the fluid cartridge for defining a fluid container between the piston and the fluid cartridge orifice, the piston moving away from the orifice as fluid enters the container, said apparatus comprising:
- a housing for receiving a container holding the fluid, the container having a fluid discharge orifice covered by a septum;
a septum opening device affixed to said housing and independent of the fluid cartridge(s) for severing the septum in response to the relative movement of the container with respect to said septum opening device; and
a protrusion for receiving the outer surface of the fluid cartridge piston for determining the maximum amount of fluid for reception by the fluid cartridge.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A filling apparatus for cartridges includes a housing for holding a vial of fluid, a severing device for severing the septum of the vial, a fluid chamber for receiving the discharged fluid, a valving structure for effecting the discharge of fluid from the vial and for directing the fluid into a cartridge upon the decreasing of the size of the fluid chamber, and air inlet system for admitting air to the vial upon discharge of the fluid.
181 Citations
48 Claims
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1. Apparatus for filling at least one fluid cartridge with a fluid, the at least one fluid cartridges having opposing ends, a fluid cartridge orifice in one of said ends, and a piston inside the fluid cartridge for defining a fluid container between the piston and the fluid cartridge orifice, the piston moving away from the orifice as fluid enters the container, said apparatus comprising:
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a housing for receiving a container holding the fluid, the container having a fluid discharge orifice covered by a septum; a septum opening device affixed to said housing and independent of the fluid cartridge(s) for severing the septum in response to the relative movement of the container with respect to said septum opening device; and a protrusion for receiving the outer surface of the fluid cartridge piston for determining the maximum amount of fluid for reception by the fluid cartridge.
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2. Apparatus for filling at lest one fluid cartridge with a fluid, the at least one fluid cartridges having a wall and an entrance orifice, said apparatus comprising:
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a housing for receiving a container holding the fluid, the container having a fluid discharge orifice covered by a septum, the housing including a container support for supporting a container in an inverted position with the septum covered discharge orifice facing downward; a septum opening device affixed to said housing and independent of the fluid cartridge(s) for severing the septum in response to the relative movement of the container with respect to said septum opening device; a metering station for receiving an amount of fluid from the container for transfer to a fluid cartridge, said metering station comprising; a chamber defined by first walls fixed with respect to said housing, and second walls, said first and second walls having an open position for defining said chamber to form a relatively large cavity and a closed position for defining said chamber to form a relatively small cavity, and being movable with respect to each other to compress said chamber and force fluid from said chamber into a fluid cartridge, a spring structure for biasing said first and second walls to the open position; a fluid cartridge receiver comprising; said second walls for cooperating with said first walls to define said chamber; and channel walls defining a channel for providing a fluid path delivering fluid from said metering station to a fluid cartridge; and a one-way valve in said channel for preventing the flow of fluid from said metering station where there is no fluid cartridge to receive the fluid. - View Dependent Claims (3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. Apparatus for filling at least one fluid cartridge with fluid, the fluid cartridge having an orifice at one end, said apparatus comprising:
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a housing for receiving a container holding the fluid, the container having a rim defining a discharge orifice and a septum over the orifice, said housing comprising; a container holding portion for holding a container in an inverted position with the septum covered orifice facing downwardly; a container support for supporting the container rim and the container, said container support having a bored spike independent of the fluid cartridge(s) for piercing the septum, said bored spike having both a fluid conduit for discharging fluid from the container with a one-way valve for preventing leakage through the fluid conduit and an air conduit for the flow of atmospheric air into the container with a one-way valve for preventing the flow of fluid or air through said air conduit out of the container; and a neck portion forming part of a collapsible chamber of a metering station; and a fluid cartridge receiver fixed relative to said housing, said fluid cartridge receiver comprising; metering structure for cooperating with said neck portion of said housing to form the collapsible chamber of said metering station; and a tubular member extending from said metering station for defining a fluid flow path from said metering station to a fluid cartridge, with a one-way valve in said tubular member to prevent leakage of fluid from said tubular member when no fluid cartridge is present in said receiver. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. Apparatus for filling fluid discharged from a container, at least one fluid cartridge, the fluid cartridge having an orifice at one end and an opposing end, and a piston inside the cartridge for defining a fluid-containing portion between the piston and the orifice, and for holding the fluid cartridge to receive the discharged fluid, said apparatus cooperating with structures forming one portion of a metering station having a variable size chamber for holding fluid from the container prior to the transfer of the fluid to the fluid cartridge, said apparatus comprising:
an interface device comprising; a second portion of the station for cooperating with the one portion of the metering station; a receiver end for receiving the fluid cartridge to be filled with fluid; a tubular member extending between the metering station and said receiver end for defining a fluid flow path from the metering station to the received fluid cartridge, with a one-way valve in said tubular member to prevent leakage of fluid from said tubular member when no fluid cartridge is present in said receiver; a biasing device interconnecting said interface device and the one portion for biasing the one portion away from said interface device to enlarge the size of the chamber of the metering station; and cartridge support structure for supporting the cartridge to be filled, said cartridge support structure establishing the final level the piston in the cartridge can attain upon the transfer of fluid into the cartridge to establish the maximum content of the fluid cartridge. - View Dependent Claims (14)
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15. A system for filling fluid cartridges with fluid from a container, the cartridges having an orifice at one end and an opposing end, and a piston inside the cartridge for defining a fluid-containing portion between the piston and the orifice, the container having an interior and a fluid discharge outlet, the container discharging fluid through the discharge outlet in response to an air pressure differential across the fluid, said system comprising:
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a holder for holding the container; an air pressure differential apparatus for creating an air pressure differential across fluid in the container, said air pressure differential apparatus comprising; walls defining a variable size chamber operatively connected to the container, said walls being movable to expand said chamber from a decreased size to create an air pressure differential across fluid in the container to draw fluid from the container, and said walls being movable to decrease the size of said chamber from an expanded size for forcing fluid withdrawn from the container into a cartridge and for equalizing the air pressure across fluid in the container. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47)
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48. Apparatus for filling at least one fluid cartridge with a fluid, the at least one fluid cartridges having opposing ends, a fluid cartridge orifice in one of said ends, and a piston inside the fluid cartridge for defining a fluid container between the piston and the fluid cartridge orifice, the piston moving away from the orifice as fluid enters the container, said apparatus comprising:
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a housing for receiving a container holding the fluid, the container having a fluid discharge orifice covered by a septum; a septum opening device affixed to said housing and independent of the fluid cartridge(s) for severing the septum in response to the relative movement of the container with respect to said septum opening device; and cartridge support structure for supporting the cartridge to be filled, said cartridge support structure establishing the final level the piston in the cartridge can attain upon the transfer of fluid into the cartridge to establish the maximum content of the fluid cartridge.
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Specification