Lancet

• US 7,087,068 B1
• Filed: 08/21/2001
• Issued: 08/08/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 08/19/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Owen Mumford
• Original Assignee: Owen Mumford
• Inventors: Marshall, Jeremy, Davison, Glenn
• Primary Examiner(s): Woo, Julian W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): WEBB, SARAH K
• Application Number:
  US10/049,852
• Time in Patent Office: 1,813 Days
• Field of Search: 606/167, 606/170, 606/181, 606/182, 606/184, 606/185
• US Class Current: 606/182
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150114 by tissue compression, e.g. with specially designed surface of device contacting the skin area to be pierced
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150152 by an adequate mechanical impact on the puncturing location
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150183 Depth adjustment mechanism using end caps mounted at the distal end of the sampling device, i.e. the end-caps are adjustably positioned relative to the piercing device housing for example by rotating or screwing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15194 fully automatically retracted, i.e. the retraction does not require a deliberate action by the user, e.g. by terminating the contact with the patient's skin

Abstract

A skin pricker has a barrel (1,11) in which a hammer (2,29) released by a trigger mechanism (32,34) can be shot forwards by a compressed spring (3,38) to impact on a lancet (24) and momentarily project its tip. The rear end of the spring acts against a barrier (4,39) adjustable axially of the barrel, so that the spring can be more or less compressed before release, causing the hammer to act with greater or lesser force on the lancet. The barrier (4,39) may have projections (6,8,42) that engage in skew slots (7,9,43) in the barrel, so that rotation of the barrier axially adjusts it. A sleeve (44) over the rear part of the barrel instrumental in priming the device may co-operate with the projections and be rotatable to set the desired spring force.

Claims

1. A medical skin piercing device comprising a barrel, means for carrying a lancet in the forward part of the barrel to allow the tip of the lancet to advance from a retracted to a projecting position, a hammer arranged when released from a rearward position to impact on the rear of the lancet to cause such advance, a barrier to the rear of the hammer and user-adjustable axially within the barrel by cam action as a result of rotation of the barrier, a spring acting between the barrier and the hammer, and a trigger mechanism for holding the hammer in and releasing the hammer from said rearward position with the spring compressed to a degree determined by the axial adjustment of the barrier,

wherein the user-set degree of compression of the spring determines the force propelling the hammer after release of the hammer,

wherein the barrel has slots skew to the axis of the barrel in which projections on the barrier engage,

wherein the rear portion of the barrel is encased by a captive sleeve spring-urged forwardly, the sleeve having a lost motion connection through the rear end of the barrel and through the barrier to the hammer, whereby pulling back the sleeve retracts the hammer to said rearward position, and release of the sleeve allows the sleeve to revert to its forward position disconnected from the hammer, and

wherein the sleeve when pulled back reveals the slots for adjustment of the projections in the slots.

2. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slots have short portions non-skew to said axis to locate the projections in set positions.

3. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the projections are on resilient formations integral with the barrier, allowing the projections to be moved radially inwards for insertion of the barrier into the barrel, the projections springing outwardly when they register with the slots.

4. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a nose section of the barrel is removable to expose the lancet carrying means and allow lancets to be removed and replaced.

5. A medical skin piercing device, comprising a barrel, means for carrying a lancet in the forward part of the barrel to allow the tip of the lancet to advance from a retracted to a projecting position, a hammer arranged when released from a rearward position to impact on the rear of the lancet to cause such advance, a barrier to the rear of the hammer and user-adjustable axially within the barrel by cam action as a result of rotation of the barrier, a spring acting between the barrier and the hammer, and a trigger mechanism for holding the hammer in and releasing the hammer from said rearward position with the spring compressed to a degree determined by the axial adjustment of the barrier,

wherein the user-set degree of compression of the spring determines the force propelling the hammer after release of the hammer,

wherein the barrel has slots skew to the axis of the barrel in which projections on the barrier engage,

wherein the rear portion of the barrel is encased by a captive sleeve spring-urged forwardly, the sleeve having a lost motion connection through the rear end of the barrel and through the barrier to the hammer, whereby pulling back the sleeve retracts the hammer to said rearward position, and release of the sleeve allows the sleeve to revert to its forward position disconnected from the hammer, and

wherein the sleeve when pulled back co-operates with at least one said projection and is rotatable to adjust the barrier.

6. A device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the slots have short portions non-skew to said axis to locate the projections in set positions.

7. A device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the projections are on resilient formations integral with the barrier, allowing the projections to be moved radially inwards for insertion of the barrier into the barrel, the projections springing outwardly when they register with the slots.

8. A medical skin piercing device comprising a barrel, means for carrying a lancet in the forward part of the barrel to allow the tip of the lancet to advance from a retracted to a projecting position, a hammer arranged when released from a rearward position to impact on the rear of the lancet to cause such advance, a barrier to the rear of the hammer and user-adjustable axially within the barrel by cam action as a result of rotation of the barrier, a spring acting between the barrier and the hammer, and a trigger mechanism for holding the hammer in and releasing the hammer from said rearward position with the spring compressed to a degree determined by the axial adjustment of the barrier,

wherein the user-set degree of compression of the spring determines the force propelling the hammer after release of the hammer,

wherein a nose section of the barrel is removable to expose the lancet carrying means and allow lancets to be removed and replaced,

wherein the lancet carrying means is a generally tubular member with limited axial movement, into which a lancet fits from the forward end and spring-urged rearwardly normally to maintain a lancet tip retracted, and

wherein an ejector rod extends lengthwise of the barrel through the barrier and the hammer and is movable forwards to eject a lancet from the carrying means when the nose section is removed.