Fractal antenna system and method for improved wireless telecommunications
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A device comprising:
- a first fractal antenna for receiving a first set of signals;
a second fractal antenna for receiving a second set of signals; and
a diversity receive circuit coupled to the first fractal antenna for receiving the first set of signals and to the second fractal antenna for receiving the second set of signals, wherein the diversity receive circuit includes a combiner for providing a combiner output signal based on a combination of the first set of signals and the second set of signals, wherein the combiner output signal is stronger than the first set of signals and is stronger than the second set of signals; and
wherein the first and second fractal antennas are spaced from each other in an optimized manner so as to reduce the likelihood that both antennas are in an interference null zone for signal radiation of an expected wavelength.
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Abstract
A method and system having one or more fractal antennas for communicating signals. The fractal antennas are coupled to a diversity receive circuit for receiving the signals. The diversity receive circuit provides an output signal based on a combination of the receive signals. The fractal antennas and the diversity receive circuit can help compensate for, or reduce the effects of fading. Additionally, a transmitter provides a transmit signal. One of the fractal antennas may both transmit and receive signals. Alternatively, a transmit antenna, separate from the receive antennas, may transmit the transmit signals. The fractal antennas may also be fractal arrays for providing additional resistance to fading.
46 Citations
23 Claims
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1. A device comprising:
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a first fractal antenna for receiving a first set of signals; a second fractal antenna for receiving a second set of signals; and a diversity receive circuit coupled to the first fractal antenna for receiving the first set of signals and to the second fractal antenna for receiving the second set of signals, wherein the diversity receive circuit includes a combiner for providing a combiner output signal based on a combination of the first set of signals and the second set of signals, wherein the combiner output signal is stronger than the first set of signals and is stronger than the second set of signals; and wherein the first and second fractal antennas are spaced from each other in an optimized manner so as to reduce the likelihood that both antennas are in an interference null zone for signal radiation of an expected wavelength. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A device comprising:
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a first fractal antenna for receiving a first set of signals; a second fractal antenna for receiving a second set of signals; a transmitter for generating a third set of signals; a bi-directional coupler connected to the first fractal antenna and to the transmitter, wherein the bi-directional coupler receives the first set of signals from the first fractal antenna and transmits the third set of signals from the transmitter to the first fractal antenna; a combiner connected to the second fractal antenna and to the bi-directional coupler for producing a combiner output signal based on a combination of the first set of signals from the bi-directional coupler and the second set of signals from the second fractal antenna, wherein the combiner output signal is stronger than the first set of signals from the bidirectional coupler and is stronger than the second set of signals from the second fractal antenna; a receive circuit coupled to the combiner for receiving the combiner output signal; and wherein the first and second fractal antennas are spaced from each other in an optimized manner so as to reduce the likelihood that both antennas are in an interference null zone for signal radiation of an expected wavelength. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A device comprising:
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a first fractal antenna for receiving a first set of signals; a second fractal antenna for receiving a second set of signals; a diversity receiver circuit coupled to the first fractal antenna to receive the first set of signals and to the second fractal antenna to receive the second set of signals, wherein the diversity receiver circuit includes a combiner for providing an output signal based on a combination of the first set of signals and the second set of signals, wherein the combiner output signal is stronger than the first set of signals and is stronger than the second set of signals; a down-converter coupled to the diversity receiver circuit for converting the combiner output signal into a base band receive signal; an up-converter for converting a base band transmit signal to a third set of signals; and a transmitter coupled to the up-converter, wherein the transmitter is coupled to the first fractal antenna for transmitting the third set of signals on the first fractal antenna; and
wherein the first and second fractal antennas are spaced from each other in an optimized manner so as to reduce the likelihood that both antennas are in an interference null zone for signal radiation of an expected wavelength. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18)
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19. A device comprising:
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a fractal array for receiving a set of RF receive signals and for transmitting a set of RF transmit signals; a bi-directional coupler connected to the fractal array for receiving the set of RF receive signals and for transmitting the set of RF transmit signals; a receiver coupled to the bidirectional coupler for receiving the set of RF receive signals, wherein the receiver includes a combiner for providing a combiner output signal based on a combination of RF receive signals within the set of RF receive signals, wherein the combiner output signal is stronger than each of the RF receive signals in the set of RF receive signals; a transmitter coupled to the bi-directional coupler for transmitting the set of RF transmit signals; and wherein the fractal array comprises first and second fractal antennas are spaced from each other in an optimized manner so as to reduce the likelihood that both antennas are in an interference null zone for signal radiation of an expected wavelength.
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20. A method for receiving a radio frequency signal method comprising:
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using a first fractal antenna to receive a first signal; using a second fractal antenna to receive a second signal; and using a combiner to produce a combiner output signal that is stronger than the first signal and is stronger than the second signal; and wherein the first and second fractal antennas are spaced from each other in an optimized manner so as to reduce the likelihood that both antennas are in an interference null zone for signal radiation of an expected wavelength. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23)
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Specification