Method and system for advanced termination of communication sessions

• US 7,089,027 B1
• Filed: 08/07/2003
• Issued: 08/08/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 08/07/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LLC (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Doran, Christopher M., Othmer, Konstantin, Welch, David, Stadler, Andrew D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Duc M.
• Application Number:
  US10/636,723
• Time in Patent Office: 1,097 Days
• Field of Search: 455/426.1, 455/426.2, 455/435.1, 455/445, 455/414.1, 455/401, 455/404.1, 455507-515, 455/518, 455/520, 455/521, 455/554.1, 455/554.2, 370352-356, 370/342
• US Class Current: 455/521
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/14 Session management for real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/1066
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/00 Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation

Abstract

A method and system that helps to reduce delay in initiating communication sessions. A network entity operates as a signaling agent on behalf of a terminating node and positively acknowledges a session initiation request on behalf of the terminating node without first receiving a positive acknowledgement from the terminating node. For example, the network entity may first send an alert message to the terminating node and then positively respond to the session initiation request before receiving from the terminating node a response to the alert message. As another example, the network entity may first positively respond to the session initiation request and then send an alert message to the terminating node. This arrangement can advantageously allow the session setup process to continue, without first waiting for an actual positive acknowledgement from the terminating node.

Claims

1. A method of reducing call setup delay in a communication system, the method comprising:

receiving into a terminal agent a request to initiate a communication session with a client station;

in response to the request, the terminal agent sending an initiation-message to the client station; and

the terminal agent responding to the request without first receiving from the client station a response to the initiation-message, wherein responding to the request comprises positively acknowledging the request, and wherein positively acknowledging the request comprises sending positive response (i) indicating that the session can be set up with the client station and (ii) indicating at least one device capability of the client station.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the request is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) INVITE, the response is a SIP 200 OK, and the at least one device capability of the client station is indicated in a Session Description Protocol (SDP) block in the SIP 200 OK.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

querying a device capabilities store to determine the at least one device capability of the client station.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving from the client station a registration message containing an indication of the at least one device capability of the client station.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the request to initiate a communication session with the client station originates from an entity selected from the group consisting of a conference server, a switch and a gateway.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the client station comprises a wireless client station, and wherein sending the initiation-message to the client station comprises:

sending the initiation-message to the client station via an air interface.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising a base station controller paging the wireless client station over a control channel to cause the wireless client station to acquire a radio link over which the wireless client station can receive the initiation message.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the communication session is a real-time media session.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising recording in a registration server a correlation between an identifier of the client station and a network address of the terminal agent.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising using the correlation to direct the request to the network address of the terminal agent.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the client station has an access channel, and wherein the terminal agent sits within the access channel of the client station.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein responding to the request occurs before sending the initiation-message to the client station.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the initiation-message to the client station occurs before responding to the request.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving from the client station a response to the initiation-message.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein responding to the request without first receiving from the client station a response to the initiation-message comprises:

responding to the request without thereafter receiving from the client station a response to the initiation-message.

16. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a registration-instruction into the terminal agent from the client station, the registration-instruction providing an identifier of the client station; and

sending a registration message from the terminal agent to a registration server, to register a correlation between (i) the identifier of the client station and (ii) a network address of the terminal agent.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the registration-instruction further provides a network address of the client station, the method further comprising:

the terminal agent storing a correlation between the identifier of the client station and the network address of the client station.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein the client station is a wireless terminal, and wherein:

receiving the registration-instruction from the client station comprises receiving the registration-instruction over an air interface; and

sending the initiation-message to the client station comprises sending the initiation-message to the client station over the air interface.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein:

receiving the registration-instruction from the client station comprises receiving the registration-instruction as packetized binary data; and

sending the initiation-request message to the client station comprises sending the initiation-request message to the client station as packetized binary data.

20. The method of claim 16, wherein the identifier of the client station comprises an identifier of a user of the client station.

21. The method of claim 16, wherein the identifier of the client station comprises a SIP address.

22. The method of claim 16, wherein the communication session is a real-time media session.

23. A terminal agent for reducing call setup delay in a communication system, the terminal agent comprising a network interface, a processor, and data storage,

wherein the terminal agent is arranged to (i) receive a session initiation request seeking to set up a communication session with a client station, (ii) to send to the client station an initiation-message notifying the client station of the request, and (iii) to positively respond to the session initiation request without first receiving from the client station a response to the initiation-message,

wherein the terminal agent responds to the session initiation request before sending the initiation-message to the client station, and

wherein the session initiation request comprises a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) INVITE request message, and the response comprises a SIP 200 OK message.

24. The terminal agent of claim 23, further comprising machine language instructions stored in the data storage and executable by the processor to send the initiation-message and to respond to the session initiation request.

25. The terminal agent of claim 23, wherein the terminal agent is further arranged to receive a registration-instruction from the client station and to responsively register at a registration server a correlation between an identifier of the client station and a network address of the terminal agent.

26. The terminal agent of claim 25, further comprising machine language instructions stored in the data storage and executable by the processor to receive and respond to the registration-instruction.