Building construction bid and contract management system, internet-based method and computer program therefor
First Claim
1. A computer hardware and software-implemented method of reducing errors and uncertainty in construction projects for practical application in the field of architecture and the technological arts of construction and computer operations for efficient administration of construction contract bidding, letting and management processes, involving construction project work information included in construction project plans and construction project contracts and/or subcontracts, said plans including a plurality of construction plan sheet drawings of a construction project, said computer including a central processor and a computer readable memory device, and said software includes software code for controlling the operation of said computer, comprising the following steps in any operative order:
- (a) applying at least one electronic overlay from a computer memory to a digitized construction plan sheet as a representational surface corresponding to a selected construction trade or category of construction work to be performed on said project, said overlay being aligned with the plan sheet permitting defining by ordered sets of coordinates, a plurality of topological subdivision regions of said at least one construction plan sheet, each of said plurality of subdivision regions uniquely identifying, delineating and locating a selected portion of the construction work, object or element depicted graphically on said at least one plan sheet;
(b) linking each of said plurality of overlay-defined subdivision regions to at least one of said construction project contracts or sub-contracts to accurately map the plan sheet depiction that identifies the selected portion of the construction work to be bid, to the correct contracts or sub-contract(s); and
(c) incorporating said linked regions into said contract to graphically reference the scope of work to be performed under said contract depiction on said plan sheets to enhance the precision, clarity and completeness of said work, thereby to reduce errors and omissions in construction performance under said contracts and/or subcontracts.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention relates to a system and method (“Bid System”) for topologically subdividing and defining the detail scope of work and for inter-linking construction plans and specifications to construction contracts and subcontracts. The Bid System permits full, clear and unambiguous definition of the scope of work under each subcontract, so as to eliminates errors and uncertainty relating to contract performance. The Bid System establishes a series of electronic overlays to the digitized construction plans corresponding to different trades or categories of work, in which each overlay may be divided into a series of optimized topological subdivisions or “boxes” which uniquely identify and locate on the plans a portion of the work to be performed. The system includes linkage of the overlays and boxes to the subcontracts whereby the scope of work to be bid is accurately associated or “mapped” to corresponding regions and overlay category on the architectural drawings or construction plans. This mapping of overlays to plans constitutes a system of almost-orthogonal equations having the property of progressively increasing transparency as the typical size of the subdivisions is reduced. The system and method also permits a bi-directional flow of information from the various entities involved in the bid process so as to enhance the clarity and detail of work description of both the contracts and the plans and specifications, thus permitting more efficient and effective monitoring and management of contract performance. Internet-based embodiments of the Bid System of the invention are described, including a central-server remote host Internet embodiment in which the transmittal of data, including plans, overlays, contracts, bids, comments, edits, changes and the like are via the Internet, the Bid System being operated principally on a central remote host operated by a Bid System Service Provider (BSSP). Distributed host Internet embodiments are also disclosed.
139 Citations
15 Claims
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1. A computer hardware and software-implemented method of reducing errors and uncertainty in construction projects for practical application in the field of architecture and the technological arts of construction and computer operations for efficient administration of construction contract bidding, letting and management processes, involving construction project work information included in construction project plans and construction project contracts and/or subcontracts, said plans including a plurality of construction plan sheet drawings of a construction project, said computer including a central processor and a computer readable memory device, and said software includes software code for controlling the operation of said computer, comprising the following steps in any operative order:
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(a) applying at least one electronic overlay from a computer memory to a digitized construction plan sheet as a representational surface corresponding to a selected construction trade or category of construction work to be performed on said project, said overlay being aligned with the plan sheet permitting defining by ordered sets of coordinates, a plurality of topological subdivision regions of said at least one construction plan sheet, each of said plurality of subdivision regions uniquely identifying, delineating and locating a selected portion of the construction work, object or element depicted graphically on said at least one plan sheet; (b) linking each of said plurality of overlay-defined subdivision regions to at least one of said construction project contracts or sub-contracts to accurately map the plan sheet depiction that identifies the selected portion of the construction work to be bid, to the correct contracts or sub-contract(s); and (c) incorporating said linked regions into said contract to graphically reference the scope of work to be performed under said contract depiction on said plan sheets to enhance the precision, clarity and completeness of said work, thereby to reduce errors and omissions in construction performance under said contracts and/or subcontracts. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A computer data processing system for electronically inter-linking selected sections of construction project plans to bidding contracts to reduce errors and uncertainty in construction projects by enhancing the precision, clarity and completeness of both said plans and said contracts, wherein the scope of work of said project is depicted in said plans, said plans comprising at least one sheet, and wherein said project work is bid by means of said bidding contracts, each of said bidding contracts including an agreement to perform specified portions of said project work, said data processing system comprising:
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(a) a computer-readable memory means for storing at least one plan file including digital image information of said plan sheets, and for storing an overlay grid including essentially orthogonal coordinates; (b) a computer display means connected to said memory means for displaying said plan sheet image; (c) a computer processing means connected to said memory means for superimposing said overlay grid onto said plans to permit selection of coordinate information to define subdivision regions of said plans that uniquely bound and delineate selected portions of the project construction work depicted graphically on said plan shoot and for storing in said memory means said boundary defining information; (d) a computer-operator interface means for selecting a closed boundary on said plan sheet imago to define at least one subdivision region of said plan sheet image, said subdivision region corresponding to a portion of the project construction work depicted in said plans; and (e) linking means connected to said memory means for linking said stored plan image and said stored boundary information to at least one bidding contract, so as to define a portion of the project work to be performed under said contract. - View Dependent Claims (13)
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14. An application computer program product for use in reducing errors and uncertainty in construction projects by the inter-linking of selected portions of construction project plans to relevant bidding contracts to enhance the precision, clarity and completeness of both said plans and said contracts, wherein:
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(i) the scope of work of said construction project is at least in part defined by said plans comprising at least one plan sheet; (ii) said project is bid by means of said bidding contracts, each of said bidding contracts including an agreement to perform specified portions of the construction project work; and (iii) said computer program product is for controlling application operations of a computer system including a processor, a memory, a display and an operator input device; said computer application program product comprising a computer usable medium having computer readable program code embodied in said medium, said computer readable program code comprising; (a) a first program code for causing said computer system to read files stored in said memory, said files including an image of at least one of said plan sheets and an overlay grid to permit selection of coordinates information to define subdivision regions of said plans that uniquely bound and delineate selected portions of the project construction work depicted graphically on said plan sheets; (b) a second program code for causing said computer system to display said plan sheet image; (a) a third program code for causing said computer system to accept operator-selected inputs that define as information a boundary around at least one subdivision region of said plan sheet image, said subdivision region corresponding to a portion of the project work depicted in said plans; (d) a fourth program code for causing said computer system to store said boundary-defining information in said memory; and (e) a fifth program code for causing said computer system to link said stored plan image and said stored boundary information to at least one bidding contract, so as to more precisely, clearly and completely define a portion of the project work to be performed under said contract. - View Dependent Claims (15)
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Specification