Inhalation device

• US 7,089,935 B1
• Filed: 12/08/1999
• Issued: 08/15/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 01/22/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Glaxo Group Limited (GSK plc)
• Original Assignee: Glaxo Group Limited (GSK plc)
• Inventors: Rand, Paul Kenneth
• Primary Examiner(s): MITCHELL, TEENA KAY
• Application Number:
  US09/889,751
• Time in Patent Office: 2,442 Days
• Field of Search: 128/203.12, 128/203.15, 128/203.21, 128/203.23, 128/205.21, 206/461, 206/471, 206/828
• US Class Current: 128/203.15
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0043 Non-destructive separation of the package, e.g. peeling
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0045 using multiple prepacked dosages on a same carrier, e.g. blisters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0048 the dosages being arranged in a plane, e.g. on diskettes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0051 the dosages being arranged on a tape, e.g. strips
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0075 on a disc

Abstract

A medicament cartridge for use in an inhalation device comprising a carrier having a plurality of medicament retainers in a spiral path arrangement. Typically, the carrier is substantially planar. In one embodiment the carrier comprises an elongate carrier storable in a flat spiral configuration and extendable as a helix. There is also provided an inhalation device comprising a housing having an air inlet, an air outlet, an airway therebetween and a medicament carrier having a plurality of medicament retainers in a spiral path arrangement. A mover is provided for moving the medicament carrier relative to the housing so as to bring successive medicament retainers individually into communication with the airway.

Claims

1. Inhalation device comprising

a housing having an air inlet, an air outlet and an airway therebetween;

a medicament carrier having a substantially planar first face and a plurality of medicament retainers defining openings in said first face, said openings being directed in a common direction and forming a single spiral path arrangement along said first face; and

a mover for moving the medicament carrier relative to the housing so as to bring successive medicament retainers individually into communication with the airway.

2. Inhalation device according to claim 1, wherein said medicament carrier is a substantially rigid circular disk which is rotatable relative to the housing.

3. Inhalation device according to claim 2, wherein the circumference of said disk is provided with teeth and said teeth engage a worm drive for drivable rotation of said disk.

4. Inhalation device according to claim 2, wherein each medicament retainer comprises a pocket in a first face of the disk.

5. Inhalation device according to claim 4, wherein the disk defines a spiral track and said housing comprises a tracking pin, and said device is arranged such that said tracking pin extends into said spiral track, such that as the disk rotates relative to the housing said tracking pin moves along the spiral track and the disk moves translationally relative to the housing.

6. Inhalation device according to claim 1, wherein said air outlet is provided with a mouthpiece.

7. Inhalation device comprising

a housing having an air inlet, an air outlet and an airway therebetween;

a substantially planar medicament carrier plate having a generally flat upper surface, having a plurality of medicament retainers positioned along said flat upper surface, said retainers having openings in said upper surface, and said openings positioned in a single spiral path arrangement, each medicament retainer having a seal;

an actuator for progressively unsealing each medicament retainer on the spiral path.

8. Inhalation device according to claim 7, additionally comprising a

a mover for moving the medicament carrier relative to the housing so as to bring successive medicament retainers individually into communication with the airway.

9. Inhalation device according to claims 7, wherein each medicament retainer comprises a pocket.

10. Inhalation device according to claim 9, wherein said seal comprises a sealing tape arranged along said spiral path and wherein each pocket is serially accessible by peelable removal of the tape.

11. Inhalation device according to claim 10, wherein an end of said sealing tape connects to said actuator and peelable removal of the sealing tape is achievable by movement of the actuator.

12. Inhalation device according to claim 11, wherein said actuator is rotatable relative to the housing such that rotation of the actuator results in coiling of the tape around the actuator.

13. Inhalation device according to claim 12, wherein the actuator is an axially mounted tapered pole.

14. Inhalation device according to claim 7 wherein said actuator comprises a piercer for piercably unsealing a medicament retainer.

15. Inhalation device comprising

a housing having an air inlet, an air outlet and an airway therebetween;

an elongate carrier having a generally flat first surface, a plurality of medicament retainers positioned along the flat first surface, each retainer being defined by an opening in said flat first surface, wherein said elongate carrier is storable in a spiral configuration such that said openings are directed in a common direction; and

a mover in communication with the elongate carrier for helically extending the elongate carrier such as to successively move each medicament retainer to an access position.

16. Inhalation device according to claim 15, wherein each medicament retainer comprises a cavity in the elongate carrier.

17. Inhalation device according to claim 16, wherein each medicament retainer has a seal, the device additionally comprising

an actuator for unsealing a medicament retainer at the access position.

18. Inhalation device according to claim 17, wherein said seal comprises a sealing tape arranged along the elongate carrier and wherein each successive cavity is accessible by peelable removal of the tape from the elongate carrier.

19. Inhalation device according to claim 18, wherein an end of said sealing tape connects to said actuator and peelable removal of the sealing tape is achievable by movement of the actuator relative to the elongate carrier.

20. Inhalation device according to claim 19, wherein said mover is rotatable relative to the housing such that rotation of the mover results in coiling of the elongate carrier around the mover, and wherein said actuator is rotatable relative to the housing such that rotation of the actuator results in coiling of the tape around the actuator.

21. Inhalation device according to claim 20, wherein the mover is an axially mounted tapered pole and the actuator is also an axially mounted tapered pole.

22. Inhalation device comprising

a housing having an air inlet, an air outlet and an airway therebetween;

an elongate carrier having a plurality of doses thereon, wherein said elongate carrier is storable in a flat spiral configuration; and

a mover in communication with the elongate carrier for helically extending the elongate carrier such as to serially move each dose to an access position.