System and method for a transparent color image display utilizing fluorescence conversion of nano particles and molecules
First Claim
1. A two-dimensional color image display setup with visibly transparent screen based on fluorescence conversion comprising:
- at least one excitation light beam operating in a wavelength range of >
700 nm or <
450 nm;
an optical imaging processing unit projecting the said light beam to specified positions with specified light intensities;
a displaying screen comprising at least one layer of transparent medium containing at least one type of electro-magnetic radiation activated visible light emitting ingredients, wherein the said electro-magnetic radiation activated visible light emitting ingredients containing laser dye or organic molecules with dimensions between 0.5 nm to 100 nm;
a coating attached to the said layer of transparent medium of the said displaying screen separating the said visible light from the said excitation light;
a covering layer of transparent materials protecting the said transparent layer of medium containing the said visible light emitting particles of the said displaying screen.
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Abstract
A system and a method of a transparent color image display utilizing fluorescence conversion (FC) of nano-particles and molecules are disclosed. In one preferred embodiment, a color image display system consists of a light source equipped with two-dimensional scanning hardware and a FC display screen board. The FC display screen board consists of a transparent fluorescence display layer, a wavelength filtering coating, and an absorption substrate. In another preferred embodiment, two mechanisms of light excitation are utilized. One of the excitation mechanisms is up-conversion where excitation light wavelength is longer than fluorescence wavelength. The second mechanism is down-conversion where excitation wavelength is shorter than fluorescence wavelength. A host of preferred fluorescence materials for the FC screen are also disclosed. These materials fall into four categories: inorganic nanometer sized phosphors; organic molecules and dyes; semiconductor based nano particles; and organometallic molecules. These molecules or nano-particles are incorporated in the screen in such a way that allows the visible transparency of the screen. Additionally, a preferred fast light scanning system is disclosed. The preferred scanning system consists of dual-axes acousto-optic light deflector, signal processing and control circuits equipped with a close-loop image feedback to maintain position accuracy and pointing stability of the excitation beam.
211 Citations
79 Claims
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1. A two-dimensional color image display setup with visibly transparent screen based on fluorescence conversion comprising:
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at least one excitation light beam operating in a wavelength range of >
700 nm or <
450 nm;an optical imaging processing unit projecting the said light beam to specified positions with specified light intensities; a displaying screen comprising at least one layer of transparent medium containing at least one type of electro-magnetic radiation activated visible light emitting ingredients, wherein the said electro-magnetic radiation activated visible light emitting ingredients containing laser dye or organic molecules with dimensions between 0.5 nm to 100 nm; a coating attached to the said layer of transparent medium of the said displaying screen separating the said visible light from the said excitation light; a covering layer of transparent materials protecting the said transparent layer of medium containing the said visible light emitting particles of the said displaying screen. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A transparent fluorescence conversion screen for two-dimensional color image display comprising:
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at least one fluorescent layer of transparent medium containing at least one type of electro-magnetic radiation activated visible light emitting particles, wherein the said electro-magnetic radiation activated visible light emitting particles containing laser dye or organic molecules with dimensions between 0.5 nm to 100 nm; a coating attached to the said layer of transparent medium separating the said visible light from the said activation radiation; a covering layer of transparent materials protecting the said fluorescent layer. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 62)
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25. An apparatus comprising light emitting material integrated into a substantially transparent substrate, wherein:
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the light emitting material is configured to emit visible light in response to absorption of at least one of light having a wavelength less than approximately 500 nanometers and light having a wavelength greater than approximately 700 nanometers; the light emitting material comprises a plurality of light emitting particles; and each of the plurality of light emitting particles has a diameter less than about 500 nanometers. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78)
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79. A method comprising integrating light emitting material into a substantially transparent substrate, wherein:
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the light emitting material is configured to emit visible light in response to absorption of at least one of light having a wavelength less than approximately 500 nanometers and light having a wavelength greater than approximately 700 nanometers; the light emitting material comprises a plurality of light emitting particles; and each of the plurality of light emitting particles has a diameter less than about 500 nanometers.
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Specification