Method for the esterification of a fatty acid
First Claim
1. A method for the esterification of a fatty acid in a column with at least one multi-part packing having a catalyst in at least an upper part to define a catalytic reaction zone, a head at an upper end and a sump at an opposite end, said method comprising the steps offeeding a fatty acid and an alcohol mixture into the catalytic reaction zone;
- effecting an esterification of the fatty acid and alcohol mixture in the catalytic reaction zone by a heterogeneous catalysis;
producing an alcohol-rich stripping gas in the sump by vaporisation,passing the alcohol-rich stripping gas in counter-flow through the catalytic reaction zone to strip water from the reaction zone;
at least partially liquefying the water-loaded gas at the head of the column to form a liquefied head product;
separating the liquefied head product into a water-rich fraction and an alcohol-rich fraction; and
returning the alcohol-rich fraction from the head of the column to the catalytic reaction zone as a starting material for the esterification step and to the sump for the production of the stripping gas.
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Abstract
The method for the esterification of a fatty acid F is carried out in a column with a packing. In addition to functioning as a catalytic reactor, the packing functions as a stripping section. A heteregenous catalysis of a fatty acid is carried out with an alcohol used in the same molar ratio or in excess. A gaseous alcohol-rich counter-flow is produced in a sump of the column by vaporization. Water is removed from the reaction zone by means of the counter-flow acting as a stripping gas. The loaded stripping gas is at least partially liquefied at the head of the column. The head product is separated into a water-rich fraction as well as an alcohol-rich fraction. The alcohol-rich fraction is returned to the process as a starting material for the esterification and for the production of the stripping gas.
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Citations
10 Claims
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1. A method for the esterification of a fatty acid in a column with at least one multi-part packing having a catalyst in at least an upper part to define a catalytic reaction zone, a head at an upper end and a sump at an opposite end, said method comprising the steps of
feeding a fatty acid and an alcohol mixture into the catalytic reaction zone; -
effecting an esterification of the fatty acid and alcohol mixture in the catalytic reaction zone by a heterogeneous catalysis; producing an alcohol-rich stripping gas in the sump by vaporisation, passing the alcohol-rich stripping gas in counter-flow through the catalytic reaction zone to strip water from the reaction zone; at least partially liquefying the water-loaded gas at the head of the column to form a liquefied head product; separating the liquefied head product into a water-rich fraction and an alcohol-rich fraction; and returning the alcohol-rich fraction from the head of the column to the catalytic reaction zone as a starting material for the esterification step and to the sump for the production of the stripping gas. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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Specification