Alarm system having improved communication

• US 7,091,847 B2
• Filed: 01/12/2004
• Issued: 08/15/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Johnson Controls Fire Protection LP (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: ADT Security Services SA (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Inventors: Furtado, Michael A., Capowski, Anthony J., Maier, Paul H. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US10/755,741
• Publication Number:
  US 20040140891A1
• Time in Patent Office: 946 Days
• Field of Search: 340/506, 340/310.06, 340/538, 340/505, 340/693.3, 340/514, 340/3.1, 340/286.05, 340/3.2, 340/287, 340/288, 340/538.15, 340/310.16
• US Class Current: 340/506
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 26/001 with individual interrogation of substations connected in parallel
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 3/10 using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 7/06 using electric transmission , e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources

Abstract

In a fire alarm system, a message is sent on a pair of power lines to a notification appliance. The notification appliance responds to the message by activating one or more of its notification devices. In a standby mode, only enough power is supplied to the plural notification appliances, at a first voltage level, to support two-way communications between a system controller and the notification appliances. In an active mode, power is supplied at a second voltage sufficient to operate audible and visible alarms of the notification appliance.

Claims

1. A method for communication in a fire alarm system, comprising:

sending, on a pair of power lines, a message to a notification appliance, the notification appliance alerting a person during a fire alarm condition;

at said notification appliance, responding to the message; and

in a standby mode, supplying power to the notification appliance at a first voltage level to provide only enough power to support two-way communications between a system controller and said notification appliance.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

supplying, in an active mode, power at a second voltage sufficient to operate audible and visible alarms of the notification appliance.

3. The method of claim 1, the message beginning with a synchronization signal which wakes up the notification appliance if it is in a sleeping mode.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

turning on at least one notification device of the notification appliance by

sending an enabling command, and

signaling to the notification appliance to turn on its enabled notification devices by transitioning a voltage level from a standby mode level to an active mode level.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

turning off all notification devices by failing to return the voltage to the active mode level.

6. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

sending an unaddressed synchronization message to synchronize all notification appliances on a common pair of power lines to activate their respective enabled notification devices.

7. The method of claim 6, a notification appliance activating its enabled notification device if it has not received a valid synchronization message within a predetermined time from being enabled.

8. A notification appliance for use in an alarm system, comprising:

at least one notification device that alerts a person during a fire alarm condition;

an electronic circuit that receives messages over a pair of power lines, the notification appliance being responsive to the received messages; and

said notification appliances, in a standby mode, being powered at a first voltage level that provides only enough power to support two-way communications between a system controller and said notification appliance.

9. The notification appliance of claim 8 further being powered, in an active mode, at a second voltage sufficient to operate the at least one notification device.

10. The notification appliance of claim 8, the message beginning with a synchronization signal which wakes up the notification appliance if it is in a sleeping mode.

11. The notification appliance of claim 8 wherein the at least one notification device is activated upon receipt of an enabling command, followed by a signal to the notification appliance to activate its enabled notification devices, the signal comprising a transition of a voltage level from a standby mode level to an active mode level.

12. The notification appliance of claim 11, the notification appliance deactivating all of its notification devices if power fails to return to the active mode level.

13. The notification appliance of claim 11 wherein enabled notification devices of said notification appliance are activated upon receipt of an unaddressed synchronization message.

14. The notification appliance of claim 13, wherein enabled notification devices of the notification appliance are activated if the notification appliance has not received a valid synchronization message within a predetermined time from its notification devices being enabled.

15. A fire alarm system, comprising:

a system controller which sends, on a pair of power lines, a message to at least one notification appliance, the at least one notification appliance alerting a person during a fire alarm condition, the system controller, in a standby mode, supplying power to the notification appliance at a first voltage level to provide only enough power to support two-way communications between a system controller and said notification appliance;

the at least one notification appliance, which receives and is responsive to the message.

16. The system of claim 15, the system controller further supplying, in an active mode, power at a second voltage sufficient to operate audible and visible alarms of the notification appliance.

17. The system of claim 15, the message beginning with a synchronization signal which wakes up the notification appliance if it is in a sleeping mode.

18. The system of claim 15, the system controller sending an enabling command to the at least one notification appliance, followed by a signal to the notification appliance to activate its enabled notification devices, the signal comprising transition of a voltage level from a standby mode level to an active mode level.

19. The system of claim 18, the system controller sending an unaddressed synchronization message to synchronize all notification appliances on a common pair of power lines to activate their respective enabled notification devices.

20. The system of claim 19, a notification appliance activating its enabled notification devices if it has not received a valid synchronization message within a predetermined time from being enabled.

21. A fire alarm system, comprising:

means for sending, on a pair of power lines, a message to a notification appliance, the notification appliance alerting a person during a fire alarm condition;

means for responding, at said notification appliance, to the message; and

means for supplying power in a standby mode to the notification appliance at a first voltage level to provide only enough power to support two-way communications between a system controller and said notification appliance.