Method and apparatus of compensating imbalance of a modulator

• US 7,092,454 B2
• Filed: 08/14/2002
• Issued: 08/15/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 08/14/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Dinur, Nati
• Primary Examiner(s): Fan, Chieh M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ZISKIND, ANNA Y
• Application Number:
  US10/218,116
• Publication Number:
  US 20040032913A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,462 Days
• Field of Search: 375/298, 375/297, 375/296
• US Class Current: 375/298
• CPC Class Codes: H03C 1/06 Modifications of modulator to reduce distortion, e.g. by feedback, and clearly applicable to more than one type of modulator
• CPC Class Codes: H03C 3/406 using a feedback loop containing mixers or demodulators
• CPC Class Codes: H03D 3/009 Compensating quadrature phase or amplitude imbalances

Abstract

Briefly, a method and apparatus to compensate an imbalance of a modulator by providing calibration parameters to a calibration network. The modulator may receive a pair of predetermined sinusoidal in-phase and quadrature signals and output a distorted modulated signal. A processor may process spectral parameters at first and second harmonics of a detected envelope signal of the distorted modulated signal may generate the calibration parameters.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a modulator to generate a distorted modulated signal based on a pair of calibration signals;

a detector to detect an envelope of the distorted modulated signal to produce a detected envelope signal;

an in-phase/quadrature phase generator to send said pair of calibration signals over one of an in-phase branch and a quadrature branch of a calibration network; and

a processor to generate first and second sets of calibration parameters, wherein said processor is able to compensate an imbalance of the modulator and wherein the generation of the second set of calibration parameters results in a value of a spectral parameter of a second harmonic of said detected envelope signal being substantially equal to an electric power of the distorted modulated signal.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said calibration network is able to compensate the modulator imbalance by manipulating at least one of the first and second sets of calibration parameters.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the pair of calibration signals comprises:

a pair of sinusoidal signals at predetermined frequencies and predetermined amplitudes.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a measuring module to measure a spectral component at first and second harmonics of the detected envelope signal.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the modulator comprises a quadrature modulator.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

an amplifier to amplify the modulated signal compensated by the calibration parameters.

7. A method comprising:

providing first and second sets of calibration parameters to a calibration network by modulating a pair of calibration signals and measuring spectral parameters at first and second harmonics of a detected envelope signal of the modulated calibration signals, wherein providing the second set of calibration parameters comprises;

generating a set of calibration parameters that result in a value of a spectral parameter of a second harmonic of the detected envelope signal being substantially equal to an electric power of the modulated calibration signal when sending said pair of calibration signal over one of an in-phase branch and a quadrature branch of the calibration network.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein providing calibration parameters comprises generating the first set of calibration parameters that result in a measured value of substantially zero of the spectral parameter of the first harmonic.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein, providing the second set of parameters comprises:

generating the second set of parameters that result in said value of the spectral parameter of the second harmonic of the detected envelope signal substantially equal to the electric power of said modulated calibration signal when sending substantially the same calibration signals over the in-phase branch and the quadrature branch of the calibration network, and when sending opposite calibration signals over the in-phase branch and the quadrature branch.

10. A radio system comprising:

a transmitter having;

a modulator to generate a distorted modulated signal according to a pair of calibration signals;

an in-phase/quadrature phase generator to send said pair of calibration signals over one of an in-phase branch and a quadrature branch of a calibration network; and

a processor to generate first and second sets of calibration parameters able to compensate an imbalance of the modulator and wherein the generation of the second set of calibration parameters results in a value of a spectral parameter of a second harmonic of a detected envelope signal of the distorted modulated signal being substantially equal to an electric power of the distorted modulated signal; and

a dipole antenna operably coupled to the transmitter to transmit a modulated signal compensated by the calibration parameters.

11. The radio system of claim 10, wherein the transmitter comprises:

a detector to detect an envelope of the distorted modulated signal.

12. The radio system of claim 10, wherein the calibration network able to compensate the modulator imbalance by manipulating at least one of the first and second sets of the calibration parameters.

13. The radio system of claim 10 wherein, the pair of calibration signals comprises:

a pair of sinusoidal signals having predetermined frequencies and predetermined amplitudes.

14. The radio system of claim 10, wherein the transmitter comprises:

a measuring module to measure a spectral component at first and second harmonic of the detected envelope signal.

15. The radio system of claim 10, wherein the modulator comprises a quadrature modulator.

16. The radio system of claim 10, wherein the transmitter comprises:

a power amplifier to amplify the compensated modulated signal.

17. An article comprising:

a storage medium, having stored thereon instructions, that when executed by a processor, result in;

providing first and second sets of calibration parameters to a calibration network by modulating a pair of predetermined sinusoidal signals and measuring spectral parameters at first and second harmonics of a detected envelope signal of a modulated signal, wherein providing the second set of calibration parameters comprises;

generating the second set of calibration parameters such that a value of the spectral parameter of the second harmonic of the detected envelope signal is substantially equal to an electric power of the modulated signal when sending substantially the same calibration signal over one of an in-phase branch and a quadrature branch of the calibration network.

18. The article of claim 17, wherein the instructions of providing, that when executed, further result in:

generating the first set of calibration parameters that result in a measured value of substantially zero of the spectral parameter of the first harmonic.

19. The article of claim 18, wherein the instruction of generating, that when executed, further result in:

generating the second set of parameters that result in the value of the spectral parameter of the second harmonic of the detected envelope signal substantially equal to said electric power of the modulated signal when sending substantially the same calibration signals over the in-phase branch and the quadrature branch of the calibration network, and when sending opposite calibration signals over the in-phase branch and the quadrature branch.