Portable electronics device with variable sound output

• US 7,092,745 B1
• Filed: 10/10/2000
• Issued: 08/15/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/08/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: D'Souza, Winand
• Primary Examiner(s): D AGOSTA, STEPHEN M
• Application Number:
  US09/684,949
• Time in Patent Office: 2,135 Days
• Field of Search: 4555751-5759, 455/550.1, 4555691-5692, 455/570, 455 901- 903, 379/419, 379/422, 379/428.01, 379/429, 379/433.01, 37942001-42004
• US Class Current: 455/575.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/0214 Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position combined with translation movement H04M1/0235
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/03 Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/035 Improving the acoustic characteristics by means of constructional features of the housing, e.g. ribs, walls, resonating chambers or cavities
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/605 involving control of the receiver volume to provide a dual operational mode at close or far distance from the user

Abstract

A portable device including a housing and an electro-acoustic transducer. The housing has a first surface with an outlet for the egress of an acoustic signal when in a loudspeaker mode and a second surface with an outlet for the egress of an acoustic signal when in an earpiece mode. The electro-acoustic transducer is located within the housing and converts an electrical signal input to the transducer into an acoustic signal. The transducer is operable to output acoustic signals when in the loudspeaker mode or the earpiece mode, the audio path between the transducer and the outlet for the egress of an acoustic signal when in the loudspeaker mode being less attenuated than the audio path between the transducer and the outlet for the egress of an acoustic signal when in the earpiece mode.

Claims

1. A portable device comprising:

a housing having a first surface with at least a first outlet for egress of an acoustic signal when in a loudspeaker mode and a second surface with at least a second outlet for egress of an acoustic signal when in an earpiece mode;

an electro-acoustic transducer located within the housing for converting an electrical signal input to the transducer into an acoustic signal, the transducer being operable to output acoustic signals when in the loudspeaker mode or the earpiece mode;

a first acoustical audio path which conducts the acoustical signal as sound waves between the transducer and the first outlet; and

a second acoustical audio path which conducts an acoustical signal as sound waves between the transducer and the second outlet, wherein the second acoustical audio path is more attenuated than the first acoustical audio path, wherein the attenuation is caused by a physical path limitation of the second acoustical audio path between the transducer and the second outlet, and wherein the transducer is located adjacent to the first outlet.

2. A device according to claim 1, wherein an attenuator is provided between the transducer and the outlet for the egress of the acoustic signal when in the earpiece mode.

3. A device according to claim 2, further comprising an amplifier for amplifying the electrical signal prior to inputting to the transducer and a gain control for controlling the gain of the amplifier, the gain control being operable to increase the gain of the amplifier when the device is to operate in the loudspeaker mode relative to the gain of the amplifier when the device is to operate in the earpiece mode.

4. A device according to claim 2, further comprising:

a gain control and associated amplifier which amplifies the electrical signal;

a first housing and a second housing coupled together in a moveable manner; and

a detector for detecting the position of one housing relative to the other and for operating the gain control in accordance with the position to control gain of the amplifier to control a level of the electrical signal.

5. A device according to claim 4, wherein the difference in gain between the two modes is around 30 dB.

6. A device according to claim 2, wherein the device is a portable communications device.

7. A device according to claim 1, further comprising an amplifier for amplifying the electrical signal prior to inputting to the transducer and a gain control for controlling the gain of the amplifier, the gain control being operable to increase the gain of the amplifier when the device is to operate in the loudspeaker mode relative to the gain of the amplifier when the device is in the earpiece mode.

8. A device according to claim 7, wherein the difference in gain between the two modes is around 30 dB.

9. A device according to claim 8, wherein the device is a portable communications device.

10. A device according to claim 7, further comprising:

a gain control and associated amplifier which amplifies the electrical signal;

a first housing and a second housing coupled together in a moveable manner; and

a detector for detecting the position of one housing relative to the other and for operating the gain control in accordance with the position to control gain of the amplifier to control a level of the electrical signal.

11. A device according to claim 7, wherein the device is a portable communications device.

12. A device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a gain control and associated amplifier which amplifies the electrical signal;

a first housing and a second housing coupled together in a moveable manner; and

a detector for detecting the position of one housing relative to the other and for operating the gain control in accordance with the position to control gain of the amplifier to control a level of the electrical signal.

13. A device according to claim 12, wherein the difference in gain between the two modes is around 30 dB.

14. A device according to claim 12, wherein the device is a portable communications device.

15. A device according to claim 1, wherein the device is a portable communications device.

16. A portable device according to claim 1, wherein both the acoustical audio path which conducts the acoustical signal as sound waves between the transducer and the outlet for the egress of an acoustic signal when in the loudspeaker mode and the acoustical audio path which conducts an acoustical signal as sound waves between the transducer and the outlet for the egress of the acoustical signal when in the earpiece mode are attenuated.

17. A portable device according to claim 1, wherein the acoustical audio path which conducts an acoustical signal as sound waves between the transducer and the outlet for the egress of the acoustical signal when in the earpiece mode is attenuated by the presence of a printed circuit board with at least one aperture for passage of the acoustical signal.

18. A portable device according to claim 1, wherein the acoustical audio path which conducts the acoustical signal as sound waves between the transducer and the outlet for the egress of an acoustic signal when in the loudspeaker mode has a total open area of the outlet for the egress of an acoustic signal when in the loudspeaker mode being greater than the total open area of the outlet for the egress of the acoustical signal when in the earpiece mode of the acoustical audio path which conducts an acoustical signal as sound waves between the transducer and the outlet for the egress of the acoustical signal when in the earpiece mode.

19. A portable telecommunications device comprising:

a housing having a first surface with at least a first outlet for egress of an acoustic signal when in a hands-free mode and a second surface with at least a second outlet for egress of an acoustic signal when in an earpiece mode;

an electro-acoustic transducer located within the housing for converting an electrical signal input to the transducer into an acoustic signal, the transducer being operable to output acoustic signals when in the hands-free mode or in the earpiece mode;

a first acoustical audio path which conducts the acoustical signal as sound waves between the transducer and the first outlet; and

a second acoustical audio path which conducts an acoustical signal as sound waves between the transducer and the second outlet, wherein the second acoustical audio path is more attenuated than the first acoustical audio path, wherein the attenuation is caused by a physical path limitation of the second acoustical audio path between the transducer and the second outlet, and wherein the transducer is located adjacent to the first outlet.

20. A portable device comprising:

a housing having a first surface with a first outlet for egress of an acoustic signal when in a loudspeaker mode and a second surface with a second outlet for egress of an acoustic signal when in the earpiece mode;

an electro-acoustic transducer located within the housing for converting an electrical signal input to the transducer into an acoustic signal;

a first acoustical audio path defined within the housing which conducts the acoustical signal as sound waves between the transducer and the first outlet for the egress of the acoustic signal;

a second acoustical audio path defined within the housing which conducts an acoustical signal as sound waves between the transducer and the second outlet for the egress of the acoustic signal; and

attenuation means within the second acoustical audio path for attenuating the acoustic signal, whereby the acoustic signal egressing from the first outlet has an amplitude that is greater than an amplitude of the acoustic signal egressing from the second outlet, wherein the attenuation means restricts the second acoustical audio path, and wherein the transducer is located adjacent to the first outlet.

21. A device according to claim 20, wherein the attenuation means is a restricted acoustical audio path through an aperture in the printed circuit board.

22. A device according to claim 20, wherein the attenuation means is an acoustic attenuator positioned adjacent to the outlet for the egress of the acoustic signal.

23. A device according to claim 20, wherein the attenuation means is non-variable.

24. A portable device comprising:

a housing having a first surface with an outlet for egress of acoustic signal when in a loudspeaker mode and a second surface with an outlet for egress of an acoustic signal when in an earpiece mode;

an electro-acoustic transducer located within the housing for converting an electrical signal input to the transducer into an acoustic signal, the transducer being operable to output acoustic signals when in the loudspeaker mode or the earpiece mode, the audio path between the transducer and the outlet for the egress of an acoustic signal when in the loudspeaker mode being less attenuated than the audio path between the transducer and the outlet for the egress of an acoustic signal when in the earpiece mode;

an amplifier for amplifying the electrical signal prior to inputting to the transducer and a gain control for controlling the gain of the amplifier, the gain control being operable to increase the gain of the amplifier when the device is to operate in the loudspeaker mode relative to the gain of the amplifier when the device is in the earpiece mode;

a gain control and associated amplifier which amplifies the electrical signal;

a first housing and a second housing coupled together in a moveable manner; and

a detector for detecting the position of one housing relative to the other and for operating the gain control in accordance with the position to control gain of the amplifier to control a level of the electrical signal; and

wherein the difference in gain between the two modes is about 30 dB.

25. A portable device comprising:

a housing having a first surface with at least a first outlet for egress of an acoustic signal when in a loudspeaker mode and a second surface with at least a second outlet for egress of an acoustic signal when in an earpiece mode;

an electro-acoustic transducer located within the housing for converting an electrical signal input to the transducer into an acoustic signal, the transducer being operable to output acoustic signals when in the loudspeaker mode or the earpiece mode;

a first acoustical audio path which conducts the acoustical signal as sound waves between the transducer and the first outlet; and

a second acoustical audio path which conducts an acoustical signal as sound waves between the transducer and the second outlet, wherein the second acoustical audio path is more attenuated than the first acoustical audio path, and wherein the attenuation is caused by a physical path limitation of the second acoustical audio path between the transducer and the second outlet.

26. A portable device according to claim 25, wherein the physical path limitation is defined by the acoustical audio path between the transducer and the outlet for the egress of the acoustical signal when in the earpiece mode.

27. A portable device according to claim 25, wherein the physical path limitation is an attenuator provided between the transducer and the outlet for the egress of the acoustic signal when in the earpiece mode.

28. A device according to claim 25, wherein the physical path limitation is a permanent restriction in the acoustical audio path.

29. A device according to claim 25, wherein the physical path limitation is non-variable.