Storage control system and method that reduces consumption of logical device storage capacity

• US 7,093,068 B2
• Filed: 04/30/2004
• Issued: 08/15/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 02/18/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Yamagami, Kenji
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, T
• Application Number:
  US10/834,989
• Publication Number:
  US 20050182890A1
• Time in Patent Office: 837 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 711/112
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1451 by selection of backup contents
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1458 Management of the backup or restore process
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0866 for peripheral storage systems, e.g. disk cache
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0605 by facilitating the interaction with a user or administrator
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0608 Saving storage space on storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0631 by allocating resources to storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0632 by initialisation or re-initialisation of storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

A storage control system judges whether the data pattern of data exchanged with a higher-level device (hereafter “data”) conforms to one or a plurality of write-excluded data patterns comprised in write-excluded data pattern information prepared in advance. If a negative judgment result is obtained, the storage control subsystem stores the data in a logical device formed on a disk storage device. If, on the other hand, a positive judgment result is obtained, the storage control subsystem erases the data without storing in a logical device.

Claims

1. A storage control system connected to a higher-level device, comprising:

a plurality of channel adapters that are connected to the higher-level device and that receive data from said higher-level device;

one or a plurality of memory portions that are connected to said plurality of channel adapters to save data exchanged with said higher-level device and control information related to said data;

a plurality of disk adapters that are connected to said memory portions and that control to write said data into said memory portions, or control to read said data from said memory portions; and

a plurality of disk drives that are connected to said plurality of disk adapters and that store said data under the control of said plurality of disk adapters,

wherein a first channel adapter included in said plurality of channel adapters provides to said higher-level device a plurality of first logical volumes generated based on storage areas of a plurality of first disk drives included in said plurality of disk drives, and, when there is a write access of said data from said higher-level device to a first logical volume selected from said plurality of first logical volumes, said data is written to a storage area in a memory portion that has been secured in advance; and

a second channel adapter included in said plurality of channel adapters manages a plurality of second logical volumes generated based on storage areas of a plurality of second disk drives included in said plurality of disk drives, and, when information relating to a third logical volume provided to said higher-level device is received from said higher-level device, if write access of said data from said higher-level device to said third logical volumes has occurred, secures an area equivalent to a size of said data in said memory portion necessary as a second logical volume corresponding to said third logical volume, writes said data to said secured area, and releases the second logical volume corresponding to said third logical volume.

2. The storage control system according to claim 1, wherein at least one memory portion among said one or a plurality of memory portions stores one or a plurality of write-excluded data patterns which are data patterns for write-excluded data which must not exist on said second logical volume;

and

at least one among said second channel adapter and said plurality of disk adapters performs a data pattern comparison to determine whether the data pattern of said data conforms to at least one among said one or a plurality of write-excluded data patterns stored in said memory portion, and if the comparison result is positive, discards said data.

3. The storage control system according to claim 2, wherein said write-excluded data pattern is a format data pattern when receiving said data from said higher-level device in block units, which are the data storage units of said second logical volume.

4. The storage control system according to claim 2, wherein at least one among said second channel adapter and said plurality of disk adapters comprises a processor and a data check circuit portion having a register;

wherein said data check circuit portion performs a data pattern comparison to determine whether the data pattern of said data conforms to at least one among said one or a plurality of write-excluded data patterns stored in said memory, and writes the comparison result to said register, and

wherein said processor acquires the result of said data pattern comparison from said register, and if the data pattern comparison result is positive, discards said data.

5. The storage control system according to claim 1, further comprising:

a maintenance terminal for forming a plurality of logical paths connecting said first logical volumes and said third logical volumes to said higher-level device.

6. The storage control system according to claim 1, wherein, when said write access occurs, at least one among said second channel adapter and said plurality of disk adapters associates a third logical storage area in said third logical volumes with a second logical storage area in said second logical volumes, and when the result of said data pattern comparison is positive, cancels said association and performs said releasing.

7. The storage control system according to claim 1, wherein, when said data read from said third logical volume via said second logical volume is acquired, at least one among said second channel adapter and said plurality of disk adapters performs a data pattern comparison to determine whether the data pattern of said data conforms to at least one among said one or a plurality of write-excluded data patterns stored in said memory, and if the comparison result is positive, erases said data existing in said second logical volume.

8. The storage control system according to claim 7, wherein said second logical volume comprises a plurality of logical chunks, and for at least one among said plurality of disk adapters, even when said data pattern comparison result is positive for said data when said write access occurs, if the data size of the data is smaller than the storage capacity of said logical chunks the data is stored in said second logical volume, when data is read the data is read in said logical chunk units, and when a positive data comparison result is obtained for the read data, the read data is deleted from said logical chunk.

9. The storage control system according to claim 1, wherein when said data is written to a first logical storage area of said first logical volume, at least one among said second channel adapter and said plurality of disk adapters reads the data in said first logical storage area and copies the data to a second logical storage area of said second logical volume, performs a data pattern comparison to determine whether the data pattern of said read data conforms to at least one among said one or a plurality of write-excluded data patterns stored in said memory portions, and if the comparison result is positive, discards the data such that said read data does not exist in said second logical storage area.

10. The storage control system according to claim 1, wherein at least one memory portion among said one or a plurality of memory portions stores one or a plurality of write-excluded data patterns which are data patterns of write-excluded data which must not exist in said second logical volume;

and

said second channel adapter associates a third logical storage area in said third logical volume with a second logical storage area in said second logical volume, and, when a read access is an access to a third logical storage area not associated with said second logical storage area, transmits to said higher-level device at least one among said one or a plurality of write-excluded data patterns.

11. The storage control system according to claim 1, wherein at least one memory portion among said one or a plurality of memory portions stores the attributes of said first and third logical volumes, and

wherein said second channel adapter reads from said memory portion the attributes of said first and third logical volumes and notifies said higher-level device of said attributes.

12. A method of control of a storage control system connected to a higher-level device, wherein, when said storage control system includes a plurality of channel adapters that are connected to said higher-level device and that receive data from said higher-level device, one or a plurality of memory portions that are connected to said plurality of channel adapters to save data exchanged with said higher-level device and control information related to said data a plurality of disk adapters that are connected to said memory portions and that control to write said data into said memory portions, or control to read said data from said memory portions, and a plurality of disk drives that are connected to said plurality of disk adapters for storing said data under the control of said plurality of disk adapters, said control method comprising steps of:

providing to said higher-level device a plurality of first logical volumes generated based on the storage areas of a plurality of first disk drives included in said plurality of disk drives;

writing said data to a storage area secured in advance in said memory portions, when there is access from said higher-level device to write said data to a first logical volume selected from said plurality of first logical volumes;

managing a plurality of second logical volumes generated based on storage areas of a plurality of second disk drives included in said plurality of disk drives; and

when information relating to a third logical volume provided to said higher-level device is received from said higher-level device, if there has been access to write said data from said higher-level device to said third logical volume, securing in said memory portions a storage area corresponding to said data necessary as the second logical volume corresponding to said third logical volume, writing said data to the secured area, and releasing the second logical volume corresponding to said third logical volume.

13. The method according to claim 12, further comprising steps of:

storing, in at least one memory portion among said one or a plurality of memory portions, one or a plurality of write-excluded data patterns which are data patterns of write-excluded data which must not exist in said second logical volume; and

performing a data pattern comparison to determine whether the data pattern of said data conforms to at least one among said one or a plurality of write-excluded patterns stored in said memory portion, and, if the comparison result is positive, of discarding said data.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein said write-excluded data patterns are format data patterns when said data is received from said higher-level device in block units, which are the data storage units of said second logical volume.

15. The method according to claim 12, further comprising a step of forming a plurality of logical paths connecting said first logical volume and said third logical volume to said higher-level device.

16. The method according to claim 12, further comprising steps of:

when said write access occurs, associating a third logical storage area in said third logical volume with a second logical storage area in said second logical volume; and

when said data pattern comparison result is positive, canceling said association and performing said releasing.

17. The method according to claim 12, further comprising steps of:

when said data read from said third logical volume via said second logical volume is acquired, performing a data pattern comparison to determine whether the data pattern of said data conforms to at least one among said one or a plurality of write-excluded data patterns stored in said memory portions; and

when the comparison result is positive, erasing said data existing in said second logical volume.

18. The method according to claim 12, further comprising steps of:

when said data is to be written to a first logical storage area of said first logical volume, reading the data in the first logical storage area and copying the data to a second logical storage area of said second logical volume;

performing a data pattern comparison to determine whether the data pattern of said read data conforms to at least one among said one or a plurality of write-excluded data patterns stored in said memory portions; and

when the comparison result is positive, discarding data such that said read data does not exist in said second logical storage area.

19. The method according to claim 12, further comprising steps of:

storing, in at least one memory portion among said one or a plurality of memory portions, one or a plurality of write-excluded data patterns, which are data patterns of write-excluded data which must not exist in said second logical volume;

associating a third logical storage area of said third logical volume with a second logical storage area of said second logical volume; and

when read access from said higher-level device is an access of a third logical storage area not associated with said second logical storage area, transmitting to said higher-level device at least one among said one or a plurality of write-excluded data patterns.

20. The method according to claim 12, further comprising steps of:

storing, in at least one memory portion among said one or a plurality of memory portions, the attributes of said first and said third logical volumes; and

reading from said memory portion the attributes of said first and said third logical volumes, and notifying said higher-level device of said attributes.