Establishing and displaying dynamic grids

• US 7,093,192 B2
• Filed: 03/11/2004
• Issued: 08/15/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Allyn, Barry Christopher, Mullen, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Hutton, Doug
• Assistant Examiner(s): DESAI, RACHNA SINGH
• Application Number:
  US10/798,789
• Publication Number:
  US 20040239693A1
• Time in Patent Office: 887 Days
• Field of Search: 715/518, 715/530, 715/521, 715/502, 345/418, 345/677
• US Class Current: 715/202
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04845 for image manipulation, e.g. dragging, rotation, expansion or change of colour
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/206 Drawing of charts or graphs
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/60 Editing figures and text; Combining figures or text

Abstract

A computer system that assists the user of computer drawing programs to accurately place new objects on a drawing is described. The system establishes and displays dynamic gridlines according to objects already placed on the drawing. As a new object is dragged for placement on the drawing, the system analyzes the areas around the new object for already-placed objects. The system then determines the spacing between the already-placed objects and indicates to the user where the dragged object should be placed to maintain the same spacing as the objects already placed on the drawing.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for displaying gridlines on a display, comprising:

identifying a first object and a second object previously placed on the display within a band of a selected object as the selected object is dragged into a location on the display;

determining the placement of a first gridline aligned to the first object and a second gridline aligned to the second object; and

displaying at least one of the first gridline and the second gridline in response to the selected object being dragged to the location, wherein the first gridline and the second gridline are operative to assist a user in repositioning the selected object on the display with equal spacing between the first object, the second object, and the selected object, wherein the first gridline and the second gridline are temporarily stored in a list of dynamic gridlines.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the drawing program adds entries to the list using a “

most recently used”

algorithm.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the identifying, determining, and displaying only take place while the object selected to be dragged is actually being dragged.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the drawing program includes a snap feature that positions the selected object when proximate to the displayed at least one gridline.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the first gridline and the second gridline are temporarily stored in a list of dynamic gridlines.

6. A computer-implemented method to dynamically display a temporary gridline in a drawing, the method comprising:

while a selected object is being dragged in the drawing, searching the drawing for a nearest placed object in bands located above, below, and to each side of the selected object;

determining a location for a temporary gridline relative to the placed object by adding a default avenue distance to the thickness of the placed object; and

displaying the temporary gridline at the determined location when the selected object is dragged within a certain distance of the temporary gridline, where the temporary gridline facilitates a user of the computer system establishing equal spacing between a plurality of objects.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein static gridlines are also displayed in the drawing.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein the computer system automatically places the selected object aligned to the displayed temporary gridline when the selected object is near to the displayed gridline.

9. The method of claim 6 further including:

determining a location for an along temporary gridline that runs through the center of the placed object and runs parallel to a particular band.

10. The method of claim 9 further including:

displaying the along temporary gridline when the selected object is dragged within a certain distance of the along temporary gridline.

11. The method of claim 6 wherein the location of the gridline is entered into a list of gridlines.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the entries into the list of gridlines are stored using a most recently used algorithm.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein the list of gridlines stores 16 entries.

14. A computer-readable medium whose contents cause a computer system to display gridlines on a display by:

identifying a first object and a second object previously placed in a line on the display within bands above, below, and to the sides of an object selected to be dragged into a location on the display;

determining the placement of a first gridline and a second gridline relative to the identified objects, where the first gridline is perpendicular to the second gridline and the first gridline intersects the second gridline along the line indicating a position for the selected object, where the second object is positioned along the line halfway between the first object and the intersection; and

displaying at least one of the gridlines when the selected object is moved within a predetermined distance of the at least one gridline.

15. The computer-readable medium of claim 14 wherein the contents of the computer-readable medium cause the computer to identify, determine, and display only while the object selected to be dragged is actually being dragged.

16. The computer-readable medium of claim 14 wherein the contents of the computer-readable medium cause the computer to position the object selected to be dragged when proximate to the displayed gridlines.

17. The computer-readable medium of claim 14 wherein the contents of the computer-readable medium cause the computer to temporarily store the gridlines in a list of dynamic gridlines.

18. A computer-implemented method for assisting a drawing program, comprising:

moving a selected object on an electronic drawing page;

identifying a first object and a second object, where the first object and the second object were previously placed on the electronic drawing page and the first object is presently located a distance below the second object;

determining a likely destination of the selected object based on the present locations of the first object and the second object, where the likely destination is located the distance below the first object; and

indicating to a user of the drawing program the determined likely destination as the selected object is moved in the electronic drawing page, wherein indicating the determined likely destination comprises;

establishing dynamic gridlines for the drawing, wherein the dynamic gridlines are temporarily stored in a list of dynamic gridline; and

displaying the dynamic gridlines to the user.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the drawing program adds entries to the list using a “

most recently used”

algorithm.

20. The method of claim 18 wherein a maximum of one horizontal gridline and one vertical gridline are displayed to the user.

21. The method of claim 18 wherein the drawing program includes a snap feature that positions the selected object when it is proximate to the displayed gridlines.

22. The method of claim 18 wherein one of the dynamic gridlines is positioned a distance from the first object that is equal to the distance between the first object and the second object.

23. A computer-implemented method to dynamically display temporary gridlines in a drawing, the method comprising:

while a selected object is being dragged in the drawing, searching the drawing for a nearest placed object in bands located above, below, and to each side of the selected object;

determining locations for a first across temporary gridline and a second across temporary gridline, where the first across temporary gridline is a distance D from the placed object and the second across temporary gridline is a distance 2D from the placed object, and where D is computed by adding the width of the placed object and a default avenue distance;

determining a location for an along temporary gridline that bisects the placed object and that runs parallel to the band being searched;

storing the determined locations in a list for retrieving as the selected object is dragged in the drawing; and

as the selected object is being dragged in the drawing, displaying the second across temporary gridline and the along temporary gridline in the drawing.

24. The method of claim 23 wherein the entries into the list are stored using a most recently used algorithm.

25. The method of claim 23 wherein the list of gridlines stores 16 entries.

26. The method of claim 23 wherein to be proximately located to the selected object, the closest gridlines are within a display tolerance of the selected object.

27. The method of claim 26 wherein the display tolerance is 25 pixels.

28. The method of claim 23 wherein static gridlines are also displayed in the drawing.

29. The method of claim 23 wherein the computer system automatically places the selected object aligned to the displayed one of the temporary gridlines when the selected object is near to the displayed gridline.

30. The method of claim 23 wherein the entries into the list of gridlines are stored using a most recently used algorithm.

31. The method of claim 23 wherein a maximum of one gridline that is horizontal in the drawing and one gridline that is vertical in the drawing is displayed.

32. A computer-readable medium whose contents cause a computer system to establish temporary gridlines in a drawing by:

while a selected object is being dragged in the drawing, searching the drawing for a nearest placed object in bands located above, below, and to each side of the selected object;

determining locations for a first across temporary gridline and a second across temporary gridline, where the first across temporary gridline is a distance D from the placed object and the second across temporary gridline is a distance 2D from the placed object, and where D is computed by adding the width of the placed object and a default avenue distance;

determining a location for an along temporary gridline that bisects the placed object and that runs parallel to the band being searched;

storing the determined locations in a list for retrieving as the selected object is dragged in the drawing; and

as the selected object is being dragged in the drawing, displaying the second across temporary gridline and the along temporary gridline in the drawing.

33. The computer-readable medium of claim 32 wherein the contents of the computer-readable medium cause the computer to store locations of the gridlines in a list using a most recently used algorithm.

34. The computer-readable medium of claim 32 wherein the contents of the computer-readable medium cause the computer to further automatically place the selected object aligned to the displayed one of the temporary gridlines when the selected object is near to the displayed gridline.