Thread milling cutter, holder and a method for milling an external thread on a spigot

• US 7,094,010 B2
• Filed: 06/22/2005
• Issued: 08/22/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 01/28/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Seco Tools AB (Sandvik AB)
• Original Assignee: Seco Tools AB (Sandvik AB)
• Inventors: Jonsson, Christer, Koskinen, Jorma
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Daniel W.
• Application Number:
  US11/160,395
• Publication Number:
  US 20050220553A1
• Time in Patent Office: 426 Days
• Field of Search: 409/66, 409/65, 409/74, 409/78, 409/232, 408/222, 407/29, 407/24
• US Class Current: 409/66
• CPC Class Codes: B23G 2200/10 Threading tools comprising cutting inserts
• CPC Class Codes: B23G 2210/04 Internal threads
• CPC Class Codes: B23G 2210/08 External threads
• CPC Class Codes: B23G 2240/60 Thread whirling, i.e. production of a thread by means of an annular tool rotating about an axis not coincident with the axis of the thread being produced
• CPC Class Codes: B23G 5/18 Milling cutters
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 407/172 Thread cutting
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 407/1745 Rotary, tooth form cutting tool
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 409/300112 Process
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 409/30056 with planetary cutter

Abstract

The present invention relates to a thread milling cutter, which includes a cutting head, having a holder with a number of cutting insert pockets, a number of threading inserts, which are received in the cutting insert pockets and an attachment integrated with the cutting head, which attachment is intended to be received in a tool coupling. The invention also relates to the holder per se and to a method for milling an external thread on a spigot. The holder is provided with an internal cavity, which has an extension both radially and axially with regard to a rotational axis of the thread milling cutter, and the cutting insert pockets are provided in the internal cavity.

Claims

1. A thread milling cutter, comprising a cutting head having a holder, chip forming members provided on the holder, and a flange and a shank integrated with the cutting head, the shank being adapted to be received in a tool coupling up to the flange, wherein the holder includes an internal cavity that extends both radially and axially relative to a rotational axis of the thread milling cutter, and at least a portion of the chip forming members are disposed in the internal cavity, and wherein internal chip forming members disposed in the internal cavity are each symmetrical about a longitudinal plane of each internal chip forming member, the longitudinal plane of symmetry of each internal chip forming member extending to a side of a rotational axis of the cutter.

2. The thread milling cutter according to claim 1, wherein the chip forming members comprise a number of threading inserts which are adapted to be received in a corresponding number of cutting insert pockets, and at least a portion of the cutting insert pockets are disposed in the internal cavity.

3. The thread milling cutter according to claim 2, wherein the chip forming members extend axially along a major part of the holder.

4. The thread milling cutter according to claim 2, wherein there are three cutting insert pockets in the cavity.

5. The thread milling cutter according to claim 4, wherein a longitudinal symmetry plane of each threading insert is offset from the rotational axis.

8. The thread milling cutter according to claim 2, wherein a longitudinal symmetry plane of each threading insert is offset from the rotational axis.

11. The thread milling cutter according to claim 3, wherein a longitudinal symmetry plane of each threading insert is offset from the rotational axis.

13. The thread milling cutter according to claim 1, wherein the chip forming members extend axially along a major part of the holder.

19. The thread milling cutter according to claim 1, wherein the internal cavity comprises a plurality of surface segments, at least two of the surface segments having different radii of curvature.

6. A thread milling cutter, comprising a cutting head having a holder, chip forming members provided on the holder, and an attachment integrated with the cutting head, the attachment being adapted to be received in a tool coupling, wherein the holder includes an internal cavity that extends both radially and axially relative to a rotational axis of the thread milling cutter, and at least a portion of the chip forming members are disposed in the internal cavity, wherein the chip forming members comprise a number of threading inserts which are adapted to be received in a corresponding number of cutting insert pockets, and at least a portion of the cutting insert pockets are disposed in the internal cavity, wherein there are three cutting insert pockets in the cavity, a longitudinal symmetry plane of each threading insert is offset from the rotational axis, and wherein at least one cutting insert pocket is provided on an outside of the holder.

7. A thread milling cutter, comprising a cutting head having a holder, chip forming members provided on the holder, and an attachment integrated with the cutting head, the attachment being adapted to be received in a tool coupling, wherein the holder includes an internal cavity that extends both radially and axially relative to a rotational axis of the thread milling cutter, and at least a portion of the chip forming members are disposed in the internal cavity, wherein the chip forming members comprise a number of threading inserts which are adapted to be received in a corresponding number of cutting insert pockets, and at least a portion of the cutting insert pockets are disposed in the internal cavity, wherein there are three cutting insert pockets in the cavity, and wherein at least one cutting insert pocket is provided on an outside of the holder.

9. A thread milling cutter, comprising a cutting head having a holder, chip forming members provided on the holder, and an attachment integrated with the cutting head, the attachment being adapted to be received in a tool coupling, wherein the holder includes an internal cavity that extends both radially and axially relative to a rotational axis of the thread milling cutter, and at least a portion of the chip forming members are disposed in the internal cavity, wherein the chip forming members comprise a number of threading inserts which are adapted to be received in a corresponding number of cutting insert pockets, and at least a portion of the cutting insert pockets are disposed in the internal cavity, a longitudinal symmetry plane of each threading insert is offset from the rotational axis and wherein at least one cutting insert pocket is provided on an outside of the holder.

10. A thread milling cutter, comprising a cutting head having a holder, chip forming members provided on the holder, and an attachment integrated with the cutting head, the attachment being adapted to be received in a tool coupling, wherein the holder includes an internal cavity that extends both radially and axially relative to a rotational axis of the thread milling cutter, and at least a portion of the chip forming members are disposed in the internal cavity, wherein the chip forming members comprise a number of threading inserts which are adapted to be received in a corresponding number of cutting insert pockets, and at least a portion of the cutting insert pockets are disposed in the internal cavity, wherein at least one cutting insert pocket is provided on an outside of the holder.

12. A thread milling cutter, comprising a cutting head having a holder, chip forming members provided on the holder, and an attachment integrated with the cutting head, the attachment being adapted to be received in a tool coupling, wherein the holder includes an internal cavity that extends both radially and axially relative to a rotational axis of the thread milling cutter, and at least a portion of the chip forming members are disposed in the internal cavity, wherein the chip forming members comprise a number of threading inserts which are adapted to be received in a corresponding number of cutting insert pockets, and at least a portion of the cutting insert pockets are disposed in the internal cavity, the chip forming members extend axially along a major part of the holder, and a longitudinal symmetry plane of each threading insert is offset from the rotational axis, wherein at least one cutting insert pocket is provided on an outside of the holder.

14. A holder forming part of a thread milling cutter, a portion of the thread milling cutter being securable up to a predetermined depth inside of a tool coupling for securing the thread milling cutter to the tool coupling, the holder being provided with a number of cutting insert pockets and an internal cavity, the internal cavity extending radially and axially relative to a rotational axis of the thread milling cutter, and at least some of the cutting insert pockets are disposed in the internal cavity and are adapted to retain internal cutting inserts, each of the cutting inserts being symmetrical about a longitudinal plane, so that the longitudinal plane of symmetry of each internal cutting insert extends to a side of a rotational axis of the cutter.

15. The holder according to claim 14, wherein the cutting insert pockets extend axially along a major part of the holder.

16. The holder according to claim 15, wherein there are three cutting insert pockets in the cavity.

17. The holder according to claim 14, wherein there are three cutting insert pockets in the cavity.

20. The holder according to claim 14, wherein the internal cavity comprises a plurality of surface segments, at least two of the surface segments having different radii of curvature.

18. A method for milling an external thread on a spigot, the spigot having a circumference, comprising

rotating a tool, the tool being provided with at least one chip forming member, around a rotational axis of the tool, and

moving the rotational axis along a circular path, the circular path being provided inside of the circumference of the spigot.