Controller for complementary switches of a power converter and method of operation thereof

• US 7,095,638 B2
• Filed: 09/03/2003
• Issued: 08/22/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/2003
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Acleap Power Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Tyco Electronics Power Systems Incorporated (General Electric Company)
• Inventors: Uusitalo, Jouni
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Rajnikant B.
• Application Number:
  US10/654,217
• Publication Number:
  US 20050046404A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,084 Days
• Field of Search: 363 16- 216, 363/21.7, 363/20, 363/89, 363/56, 363 45- 48, 363/127, 363/125, 363 95- 98, 323/222, 323/223, 323/282, 323/284
• US Class Current: 363/97
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0022 the disturbance parameters being input voltage fluctuations
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33569 having several active switching elements H02M3/3353 takes precedence

Abstract

A controller for, and related method of, controlling first and second alternately conducting switches of a power converter. In one embodiment, the controller includes a sensing circuit configured to sense a parameter representative of an input voltage of the power converter. The controller also includes a modification circuit configured to alter a drive signal to one of the first and second switches thereby modifying a delay between conduction intervals of the first and second switches as a function of the input voltage.

Claims

1. A controller for use with a power converter including first and second alternately conducting switches, comprising:

a sensing circuit configured to sense a parameter representative of an input voltage of said power converter; and

a modification circuit configured to alter a drive signal to one of said first and second switches thereby modifying a delay between conduction intervals of said first and second switches as a function of said input voltage.

2. The controller as recited in claim 1 wherein said parameter comprises a duty cycle associated with one of said first and second switches.

3. The controller as recited in claim 1 wherein said modification circuit comprises an RC delay circuit and a resistor coupled to said sensing circuit.

4. The controller as recited in claim 1 wherein said modification circuit is configured to alter a drive signal to said first switch to modify said delay between a conducting state of said first switch and a non-conducting state of said second switch.

5. The controller as recited in claim 1 further comprising a modulation circuit configured to produce drive signals for said first and second switches.

6. The controller as recited in claim 5 wherein said modulation circuit is configured to cause said first switch to conduct for a primary duty cycle (D).

7. The controller as recited in claim 5 wherein said modulation circuit is configured to cause said second switch to conduct for a complementary duty cycle (1-D).

8. A method of controlling first and second alternately conducting switches of a power converter, comprising:

sensing a parameter representative of an input voltage of said power converter; and

altering a drive signal to one of said first and second switches thereby modifying a delay between conduction intervals of said first and second switches as a function of said input voltage.

9. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said parameter comprises a duty cycle associated with one of said first and second switches.

10. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said altering is performed by a modification circuit that includes an RC delay circuit and a resistor.

11. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said method alters a drive signal to said first switch to modify said delay between a conducting state of said first switch and a non-conducting state of said second switch.

12. The method as recited in claim 8 further comprising producing pulse width modulated drive signals for said first and second switches.

13. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said first switch conducts for a primary duty cycle (D).

14. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said second switch conducts for a complementary duty cycle (1-D).

15. A power converter having an input that receives an input voltage and provides an output voltage at a output thereof, comprising:

a primary circuit, coupled to said input, including first and second alternately conducting switches;

a transformer including a primary winding and a secondary winding, said primary circuit being coupled to said primary winding;

a secondary circuit, coupled to said secondary winding, including first and second synchronous rectifier switches; and

a controller, including;

a sensing circuit that senses a parameter representative of said input voltage of said power converter, and

a modification circuit that alters a drive signal to one of said first and second switches thereby modifying a delay between conduction intervals of said first and second switches as a function of said input voltage.

16. The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said parameter comprises a duty cycle associated with one of said first and second switches.

17. The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said modification circuit comprises an RC delay circuit and a resistor coupled to said sensing circuit.

18. The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said modification circuit alters a drive signal to said first switch to modify said delay between a conducting state of said first switch and a non-conducting state of said second switch.

19. The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said controller further comprises a modulation circuit that produces drive signals for said first and second switches.

20. The power converter as recited in claim 19 wherein said modulation circuit causes said first switch to conduct for a primary duty cycle (D) and said second switch to conduct for a complementary duty cycle (1-D).