Methods and apparatus for a spread spectrum modulated backscatter electronic shelf label system

• US 7,095,794 B2
• Filed: 10/23/2001
• Issued: 08/22/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/23/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NCR Voyix Corporation
• Original Assignee: NCR Corporation (NCR Voyix Corporation)
• Inventors: Claessen, Albertus Maria Gerardus
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Khai
• Application Number:
  US10/036,218
• Publication Number:
  US 20030076892A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,764 Days
• Field of Search: 375/282, 375/133, 375/130, 455/45, 455/63, 455/73, 343/6.5, 340/325.4, 340/571
• US Class Current: 375/282
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/707 using direct sequence modulation

Abstract

Techniques for an electronic shelf label (ESL) system which uses a digital modulation technique for a modulated backscatter uplink from an ESL to a communication base station (CBS) which utilizes pseudo-random sequences instead of a single continuous wave frequency. The CBS transmits a message to an ESL using a Manchester coded amplitude modulated carrier. After receiving the message, the ESL responds by reflectively modulating a continuous wave (CW) signal with a pseudo-random code sequence. Multiple pseudo-random code sequences may be chosen, with each code sequence corresponding to a particular response. The code sequence is modulated onto a kHz carrier which is used to reflectively modulate the CW signal received from the CBS. The CBS then receives the reflectively modulated signal and correlates the received signal to determine message transmitted.

Claims

1. An electronic price label (ESL) system comprising:

an ESL receiving a message transmitted from a communications base station (CBS), the ESL including a transmitter having a generator for producing a pseudo-random code sequence, the transmitter transmitting a response to the message by reflectively modulating a continuous wave (CW) signal with the pseudo-random code sequence so as to impose the pseudo-random code sequence on the continuous wave signal; and

the CBS receiving and correlating the reflectively modulated CW signal.

2. The ESL system of claim 1 wherein the CW signal is transmitted by the CBS during a time period in which the ESL responds.

3. The ESL system of claim 1 wherein the pseudo-random code sequence is selected by the ESL from a plurality of pseudo-random code sequences to correspond to a particular response.

4. The ESL system of claim 1 wherein the pseudo-random code sequence is modulated onto a carrier, the carrier reflectively modulating the CW signal received from the CBS.

5. The ESL system of claim 3 wherein the carrier oscillates at about 32 kHz.

6. The ESL system of claim 3 wherein the response exhibits a remodulated spectrum centered around the carrier.

7. The ESL system of claim 1 wherein the message is transmitted to the ESL using a Manchester coded amplitude modulated earner.

8. The ESL system of claim 1 wherein the message includes a command instructing the ESL to perform an action and the response includes an acknowledgement indicating the ESL successfully performed the action.

9. The ESL system of claim 1 wherein the ESL selects a seed value corresponding to the response.

10. The ESL system of claim 9 wherein the ESL generates the pseudo-random code sequence based on the seed value.

11. The ESL system of claim 10 wherein the ESL modulates the code sequence onto a carrier to generate a digitally modulated signal.

12. The ESL system of claim 11 wherein the ESL transmits the response by varying a reflection of the CW with the digitally modulated signal.

13. The ESL system of claim 12 wherein the CBS bandpass filters the response and performs demodulation to remove the carrier.

14. The ESL system of claim 13 wherein the CBS correlates the response.

15. The ESL system of claim 14 wherein the CBS relays the response to a host system for identification.

16. An electronic shelf label (ESL) communication method comprising the steps of:

transmitting a message to an ESL from a communications base station (CBS);

generating a pseudo-random code sequence at the ESL;

transmitting a response by the ESL to the message by reflectively modulating a continuous wave (CW) signal with the generated pseudo-random code sequence so as to impose the pseudo-random code sequence onto the continuous wave signal; and

receiving and correlating the reflectively modulated CW signal by the CBS.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising the step of:

selecting a seed value corresponding to the response by the ESL.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising the step of:

generating the pseudo-random code sequence based on the seed value by the ESL.

19. The method of claim 18 further comprising the step of:

modulating the code sequence onto a carrier to generate a digitally modulated signal by the ESL.

20. The method of claim 19 further comprising the step of:

transmitting the response by varying a reflection of the CW signal with the digitally modulated signal.

21. The method of claim 20 further comprising the steps of:

bandpass filtering the response; and

performing demodulation to remove the carrier.

22. The method of claim 21 further comprising the step of:

correlating the response.

23. The method of claim 22 further comprising the step of:

relaying the correlated response to a host system for identification.

24. An electronic price label (ESL) comprising:

an ESL receiving a message transmitted from a communications base station (CBS), the ESL including a transmitter having a generator for producing a pseudo-random code sequence, the transmitter transmitting a response to the message by reflectively modulating a continuous. wave (CW) signal with the pseudo-random code sequence so as to impose the pseudo-random code sequence onto the continuous wave signal.

25. The ESL of claim 24 wherein the CW signal is transmitted by the CBS during a time period in which the ESL responds and the CBS receives and correlates the reflectively modulated CW signal.

26. The ESL of claim 24 wherein the pseudo-random code sequence is selected by the ESL from a plurality of pseudo-random code sequences to correspond to a particular response.

27. The ESL of claim 24 wherein the pseudo-random code sequence is modulated onto a carrier, the carrier reflectively modulating the CW signal received from the CBS.

28. The ESL of claim 24 wherein the message is transmitted to the ESL using a Manchester coded amplitude modulated carrier.

29. The ESL of claim 28 wherein the message includes a command instructing the ESL to perform an action and the response includes an acknowledgement indicating the ESL successfully performed the action.

30. The ESL of claim 24 wherein the ESL selects a seed value corresponding to the response.

31. The ESL of claim 30 wherein the ESL generates the pseudo-random code sequence based on the seed value.

32. The ESL of claim 31 wherein the ESL modulates the code sequence onto a carrier to generate a digitally modulated signal.

33. The ESL of claim 32 wherein the ESL transmits the response by varying a reflection of the CW with the digitally modulated signal.