Method and apparatus for streaming software

• US 7,096,253 B2
• Filed: 08/26/2002
• Issued: 08/22/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Numecent Holdings Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Streamtheory Incorporated
• Inventors: Vinson, Jeffrey, Westerberg, Steig, DeVries, Jeffrey
• Primary Examiner(s): VU, THONG H
• Application Number:
  US10/228,680
• Publication Number:
  US 20030056112A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,457 Days
• Field of Search: 709/202, 709/203, 709/217, 709226-231, 707/4, 707/204, 707/103, 379/265, 705/50, 706/10, 710/100, 719/330, 713/201, 713/200, 326/39, 715/848, 715/738
• US Class Current: 709/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/6218 to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/445 Program loading or initiating bootstrapping G06F9/4401; security arrangements for program loading or initiating G06F21/57
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/60 Network streaming of media packets
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/61 for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols

Abstract

A file system driver program executes on a local computer. One or more agent procedures is configured to execute on the local computer to access file resources on behalf of a target process. A security process regulates the access of file resources by the agent procedures. The regulation of the agent procedure by the security procedure is based on a property that is unique to the target process.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a processor;

memory, coupled to the processor, with modules stored therein, the modules including;

a target process associated with a streaming target program;

a network file system driver for facilitating access for an agent procedure to software-on-demand file resources associated with the streaming target program, wherein the software-on-demand file resources reside on a remote software-on-demand file server; and

a subset of the software-on-demand file resources associated with the streaming target program, including at least one executable file resource,

wherein the processor generates the agent procedure to demand a software-on-demand file resource associated with the target program from the remote software-on-demand file server using the network file system driver, wherein the processor executes the at least one executable file resource to run the target process, and wherein the agent procedure uses data to uniquely identify the software-on-demand file resource.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the memory further includes a local security process that, when executed by the processor, regulates access of the software-on-demand file resources by the agent procedure based on a property that is unique to the target process, wherein the unique property facilitates demanding the software-on-demand file resources by the agent procedure on behalf of the target process.

3. The system of claim 1, further comprising a database including one or more data selected from the group consisting of a session ID, a user ID, a file ID, a stream ID, and a password, wherein the data used by the agent procedure uses data from the database to uniquely identify the software-on-demand file resource.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the agent procedure is accessing at least some of the software-on-demand file resources across the network.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the agent procedure is accessing the subset of the software-on-demand file resources locally.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the network files system driver communicates with the remote software-on-demand file server on behalf of the agent procedure.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the software-on-demand file resources are arranged in a directory.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein a local disk cache includes an on-demand-file resource that is associated with the target process.

9. A computer-implemented method comprising:

obtaining access to a group of blocks associated with a streaming program in a file system structure;

sending a message to a streaming server to provide a stream string associated with the streaming program;

receiving the stream string, the stream string including a block of the group of blocks associated with the streaming program;

parsing the stream string;

executing the parsed stream string to run the streaming program when a first subset of the group of blocks associated with the streaming program have been received;

interrupting execution of the streaming program if a block associated with the streaming program is unavailable;

resuming execution of the streaming program when the unavailable block becomes available.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising selecting the streaming program at a website.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

downloading a token file associated with the streaming program;

decoding the token file to identify the streaming program.

12. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

receiving a second subset of the group of blocks associated with the streaming program as a background process;

executing the second subset of the blocks when needed.

13. The method of claim 9 further comprising requesting from the streaming server the block associated with the streaming program.

14. The method of claim 9 further comprising accessing file resources on behalf of a target process associated with the streaming program.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising regulating access of file resources based on a property that is unique to the target process.

16. A system comprising:

a software-on-demand server program executing on a server computer including a directory of blocks for on-demand provisioning to a client computer, authentication logic configured to determine whether a client process associated with the client computer is authorized to access the blocks at a specific time, and access logic configured to enable access to the blocks associated with a software title uniquely identified by the client process;

a file system driver program executing on the client computer including;

one or more agent procedures executing on the client computer to access file resources on behalf of a target process executing on the client computer, wherein the target process is associated with a virtual directory structure on the client computer that includes a subset of the blocks in said directory of blocks for on-demand provisioning; and

a security process executing on the client computer that regulates the access of the file resources by the agent procedures, wherein the security process regulates the access of the file resources by the agent procedures based on a property that is unique to the target process such that the agent procedures can access the file resources on behalf of the target process and wherein, of processes executing on the client computer, the file resources are visible only to the agent procedures and the target process.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the file system driver program further includes an identification process by which the agent procedures identify to the security process a property that is unique to the target process.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the agent procedures can access at least some of the file resources across the network.

19. The system of claim 16, wherein the agent procedures can access at least some of the file resources at the client computer.

20. The system of claim 16, wherein the file resources include portions of the target process held in a disk cache on the client computer.

21. The system of claim 16, wherein the file resources include encrypted portions of the target process, and wherein the file system driver program includes a decryption procedure effective to decrypt the encrypted portions of the target process.

22. The system of claim 16, wherein the file system driver program regulates access to the agent procedures themselves.

23. The system of claim 16, wherein the file system driver program includes at least one of:

password checking procedures;

execution counters; and

timeout procedures.

24. The system of claim 16, wherein at least a portion of the file resources to which access is regulated by the security process collectively constitute a target process, and at least one client agent procedure reconfigures the environment of the client computer for execution of the target process.

25. The system of claim 16, wherein a client agent procedure is effective to reconfigure the environment of the client computer based on a reconfiguration database.

26. The system of claim 16, wherein a client agent procedure is effective to reconfigure the environment of the client computer based on the environment of the client computer before executing the target process.

27. The system of claim 16, wherein a client agent procedure restores the environment of the client computer to the environment of the client computer before executing the target process.

28. The system of claim 16, further comprising:

an administrative program executing on a computer other than the client computer, wherein said file system driver program is effective to operate at least in part upon data received from the administrative program to regulate access to the access procedures.

29. The system of claim 16, wherein the security process regulates access of the file resources by the agent procedures without regard to properties of the file resources themselves.

30. The system of claim 16, wherein during one access of the file resources by a particular agent procedure, a decision is made whether to grant access to the file resources by the particular agent procedure, and subsequent accesses of the file resources by the particular agent procedure are based on the decision.

31. The system of claim 16, wherein the security process regulates the access of the file resources by the agent procedures based on a property that is unique to the target process, wherein the property that is unique to the target process includes a property selected from the group consisting of a session ID, a user ID, an IP address, a password, a game ID, or some combination of properties that together are unique to the target process.

32. The system of claim 16, wherein the security process regulates the access of the file resources by the agent procedures based on a property that is unique to the target process, wherein the property that is unique to the target process includes a plurality of sub- properties.

33. The system of claim 16, wherein the security process regulates the access of the file resources by the agent procedures based on a property that is unique to the target process, the client computer that regulates the access of the file resources by the agent procedures further regulates access based on a number of non-unique properties.

34. The system of claim 16, wherein the security process regulates the access of the file resources by the agent procedures based on a property that is unique to the target process, wherein the property that is unique to the target process is used to determine one or more of the file resources to which the agent procedures are given access.

35. The system of claim 16, wherein the security process regulates the access of the file resources by the agent procedures based on a property that is unique to the target process, wherein the property that is unique to the target process is used to determine one or more of the file resources to which the target process is given access.

36. The system of claim 16, wherein a reconfiguration database is generated by:

recording an original environment of a testbed computer system;

installing the target process on the testbed computer system;

determining differences between the original environment of the testbed computer system and the environment of the testbed computer system after installing the target process; and

generating the reconfiguration database based on the determined differences.

37. The system of claim 36, wherein generating the reconfiguration database includes executing the target process on the testbed computer.

38. The system of claim 36, wherein determining differences between the original environment and the environment after installing the target process includes determining a difference in files stored on the testbed computer system.

39. The system of claim 36, wherein:

determining differences between the original environment and the environment after installing the target process includes determining a difference in files stored on the testbed computer system, and wherein

generating the reconfiguration database based on the determined differences includes recording in the reconfiguration database an indication of the files stored on the testbed computer system determined to be different.

40. A computer including a processor and a computer-readable medium for storing data and executable code, comprising:

one or more agent procedures executing on a local computer to access file resources associated with a streaming program on behalf of a target process on the local computer;

a client shell, executing on the local computer, that includes a process effective to trap and dispose of in the client shell a missing file error if one of the agent procedures attempts to access one of the file resources when the file resource is needed by the target process but is locally unavailable, wherein the target process is executable within the client shell.

41. A computer-implemented method comprising:

receiving a file dependency list, the file dependency list identifying one or more blocks of a group of blocks associated with a streaming program;

requesting the one or more blocks identified in the file dependency list;

receiving the one or more blocks identified in the file dependency list;

executing the streaming program when the one or more blocks have been received;

interrupting execution of the streaming program if a block associated with the streaming program is unavailable;

resuming execution of the streaming program when the requested block becomes available.

42. The method of claim 41 further comprising obtaining access to the group of blocks associated with the streaming program in a file system structure.

43. The method of claim 41 further requesting the file dependency list from a streaming server.

44. A system comprising:

a means for receiving a file dependency list, the file dependency list identifying one or more blocks of a group of blocks associated with a streaming program;

a means for requesting the one or more blocks identified in the file dependency list;

a means for receiving the one or more blocks identified in the file dependency list;

a means for executing the streaming program when the one or more blocks have been received;

a means for interrupting execution of the streaming program if a block associated with the streaming program is unavailable;

a means for resuming execution of the streaming program when the requested block becomes available.

45. The system of claim 44 further comprising a means for obtaining access to the group of blocks associated with the streaming program in a file system structure.

46. The system of claim 44 further comprising a means for requesting the file dependency list from a streaming server.