Method and apparatus for detecting a compatible phantom powered device using common mode signaling

• US 7,099,463 B1
• Filed: 05/26/2004
• Issued: 08/29/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 11/09/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Karam, Roger A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Anderson, Matthew
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pham, Tuan
• Application Number:
  US10/855,212
• Time in Patent Office: 825 Days
• Field of Search: 379/387.01, 379/388.06, 379/395.01, 379/399.01, 379/423, 379/413.03, 379/413.01, 379/413.02
• US Class Current: 379/413.03
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 19/001 Current supply source at the exchanger providing current to substations

Abstract

A method and an apparatus provide for determining whether a data terminal equipment (DTE) device represents a compatible device lacking an independent power supply and adapted to be powered using phantom power over a wired connection from a communications device such as a switch. A detection signal may be transmitted from the communications device to an identity network connected to the DTE. A response detection signal may be returned and checked in a receiver at the communications device. A switch may then be closed to provide phantom power if the result of the check indicates that the DTE is a compatible device adapted to receive phantom power. Compatible DTE device may include telephones, Voice over IP (VoIP, IP or Ethernet) telephones, network access devices, computers, and the like.

Claims

1. A communication device comprising:

a port having a plurality of electrical conductors for communicating with a data terminal equipment (DTE) device;

a signal generator for providing a detection signal over a first pair of the plurality of electrical conductors using common mode signaling;

a signal analyzer for receiving a response signal responsive to the detection signal from the DTE device over a second pair of the plurality of electrical conductors using common mode signaling;

a source of electrical power for providing a phantom power signal to the DTE device;

a switch responsive to the signal analyzer for connecting the source of electrical power to one of the first and second pairs of the plurality of electrical conductors; and

a physical layer device coupled to receive data signals from a selected one of the first and second pair of the plurality of electrical conductors, and wherein the signal analyzer is responsive to a signal from the physical layer device indicating that data signals are being received by the physical layer device over the selected one of the pairs of the plurality of electrical conductors to prevent the connection of electrical power to the one of the first and second pairs of the plurality of electrical conductors.

2. The communication device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the port includes a type RJ-45 connector.

3. The communication device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the detection signal is a portion of a sine wave signal comprising less than 360 degrees of the sine wave signal.

4. The communication device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the source of electrical power comprises a direct current (DC) power supply.

5. The communication device in accordance with claim 4, wherein the DC power supply provides a potential of no more than about 48 volts.

6. The communication device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the first pair of electrical conductors are coupled to a first transformer having a first center tap.

7. The communication device in accordance with claim 6, wherein the second pair of electrical conductors are coupled to a second transformer having a second center tap.

8. The communication device in accordance with claim 7, wherein the source of power includes two leads, one of which is connected to the first center tap and the other of which is connected to the second center tap.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein the detection signal includes pulses.

10. A communication device comprising:

a port having a plurality of electrical conductors for communicating with a data terminal equipment (DTE) device;

a signal generator for providing a detection signal over a first pair of the plurality of electrical conductors using common mode signaling;

a signal analyzer for receiving a response signal responsive to the detection signal from the DTE device over a second pair of the plurality of electrical conductors using common mode signaling;

a source of electrical power for providing a phantom power signal to the DTE device; and

a switch responsive to the signal analyzer for connecting the source of electrical power to one of the first and second pairs of the plurality of electrical conductors,

wherein the first pair of electrical conductors are coupled to a first transformer having a first center tap, the second pair of electrical conductors are coupled to a second transformer having a second center tap, and the source of power includes two leads, one of which is connected to the first center tap and the other of which is connected to the second center tap, and

wherein the first and second center tap are each coupled to a termination network.

11. The communication device in accordance with claim 10, wherein the signal generator is coupled to one of the first and second center taps through a transformer.

12. A method for detecting the presence of a compatible data terminal equipment (DTE) device coupled to a port of a communications device, the method comprising:

transmitting a common mode detection signal over a first pair of conductors of the port;

repeating the transmitting until a response signal is received over a second pair of conductors of the port;

receiving a response signal over a second pair of conductors of the port;

analyzing the response signal to determine whether the response signal indicates that a phantom power signal should be provided to the port; and

closing a switch to provide the phantom power signal to the port if the response signal indicates that the phantom power signal should be provided to the port, unless data signals are received over a selected one of the first and second pair of conductors to a physical layer device to indicate that the port has access to an independent power source.

13. The method in accordance with claim 12, further comprising:

terminating transmission of the detection signal.

14. The method in accordance with claim 13, further comprising:

commencing data communication over the port.

15. The method in accordance with claim 14, further comprising:

waiting for termination of data communication over the port.

16. The method in accordance with claim 15, further comprising:

opening the switch in response to the termination of data communication over the port.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein the detection signal includes pulses.

18. An apparatus for detecting the presence of a compatible data terminal equipment (DTE) device coupled to a port of a communications device, the apparatus comprising:

means for transmitting a common mode detection signal over a first pair of conductors of the port;

means for repeating the transmitting until a response signal is received over a second pair of conductors of the port;

means for analyzing the response signal to determine whether the response signal indicates that a phantom power signal should be provided to the port;

means for receiving data signals over a selected one of the first and second pair of conductors to a physical layer device, the data signals indicating that the port has access to an independent power source; and

means for closing a switch to the provide phantom power signal to the port if the response signal indicates that the phantom power signal should be provided to the port, unless the data signals are received.

19. The apparatus in accordance with claim 18, further comprising:

means for terminating transmission of the detection signal.

20. The apparatus in accordance with claim 19, further comprising:

means for commencing data communication over the port.

21. The apparatus in accordance with claim 20, further comprising:

means for waiting for termination of data communication over the port.

22. The apparatus in accordance with claim 21, further comprising:

means for opening the switch in response to the termination of the communication over the port.

23. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the detection signal includes pulses.

24. A program storage device readable by a machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine for detecting the presence of a compatible data terminal equipment (DTE) device coupled to a port of a communications device, the method including:

transmitting a common mode detection signal over a first pair of conductors of the port;

repeating the transmitting until a response signal is received over a second pair of conductors of the port;

receiving a response signal over a second pair of conductors of the port;

analyzing the response signal to determine whether the response signal indicates that a phantom power signal should be provided to the port; and

closing a switch to provide the phantom power signal to the port if the response signal indicates that the phantom power signal should be provided to the port, unless data signals are received over a selected one of the first and second pair of conductors to a physical layer device to indicate that the port has access to an independent power source.

25. The device in accordance with claim 24, wherein the method further comprises:

terminating transmission of the detection signal.

26. The device in accordance with claim 25, wherein the method further comprises:

commencing data communication over the port.

27. The device in accordance with claim 26, wherein the method further comprises:

waiting for termination of data communication over the port.

28. The device in accordance with claim 27, wherein the method further comprises:

opening the switch in response to the termination of data communication over the port.

29. The program storage device of claim 24, wherein the detection signal includes pulses.