Frequency and resolution analyzed biometric authentication method and device

• US 7,099,495 B2
• Filed: 02/27/2002
• Issued: 08/29/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Kodno, Kenji, Uomori, Kenya
• Primary Examiner(s): Mancuso, Joseph
• Assistant Examiner(s): Akhavannik, Hadi
• Application Number:
  US10/084,107
• Publication Number:
  US 20020118864A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,644 Days
• Field of Search: 382/209, 382/217, 382/2, 382115-117
• US Class Current: 382/117
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/193 Preprocessing; Feature extraction

Abstract

During registration, an iris image taken is frequency-analyzed using a plurality of frequencies f1 to fn to generate features for the respective frequencies f1 to fn. During authentication, frequencies f2 to fn are selected from the frequencies f1 to fn for use in frequency analysis for authentication. An iris image of a person to be authenticated taken is frequency-analyzed using the selected frequencies f2 to fn to generate features for the respective frequencies f2 to fn. The generated features are compared with the features generated for the same frequencies during the registration to perform personal authentication.

Claims

1. A personal authentication method using biological information,

wherein during registration, acquired biological information is frequency-analyzed using a plurality of frequencies to generate a feature for each frequency and register the feature, and

wherein the method comprises the steps of:

selecting a frequency used for frequency analysis for authentication from the plurality of frequencies;

performing frequency analysis for acquired biological information of a person to be authenticated using the selected frequency to generate a feature for the frequency;

comparing the generated feature with the feature generated for the same frequency during the registration to perform personal authentication;

wherein the biological information is an image of an iris of an eye; and

wherein the selection of the frequency during the authentication is performed based on a resolution of an iris image taken during the authentication.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the resolution of the iris image is determined from the iris image itself.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the resolution of the iris image is determined based on the length of a circumference corresponding to the boundary between the iris and the pupil of the iris image.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the resolution of the iris image is determined by predicting a size of the iris taken from information on an apparatus with which the iris image was taken.

5. A personal authentication method using biological information,

wherein during registration, acquired biological information is frequency-analyzed using a plurality of frequencies to generate a feature for each frequency and register the feature, and

wherein the method comprises the steps of:

selecting a frequency used for frequency analysis for authentication from the plurality of frequencies;

performing frequency analysis for acquired biological information of a person to be authenticated using the selected frequency to generate a feature for the frequency;

comparing the generated feature with the feature generated for the same frequency during the registration to perform personal authentication; and

wherein the authentication precision is calculated using a distribution of authentication scores between identical persons and a distribution of authentication scores between different persons.

6. A personal authentication method using biological information,

wherein during registration, acquired biological information is frequency-analyzed using a plurality of frequencies to generate a feature for each frequency and register the feature, and

wherein the method comprises the steps of:

selecting a frequency used for frequency analysis for authentication from the plurality of frequencies;

performing frequency analysis for acquired biological information of a person to be authenticated using the selected frequency to generate a feature for the frequency;

comparing the generated feature with the feature generated for the same frequency during the registration to perform personal authentication; and

wherein the authentication precision during the authentication is estimated from the selected frequency.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the authentication precision is estimated using a distribution of authentication distances between identical persons and a distribution of authentication distances between different persons.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein whether or not the person to be authenticated should be finally authenticated is judged according to the estimated authentication precision.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein a right to be bestowed on the person to be authenticated after the authentication is controlled according to the estimated authentication precision.

10. The method of claim 6, wherein whether or not re-authentication is performed is judged according to the estimated authentication precision.