Magnetorheological fluid compositions and prosthetic knees utilizing same
First Claim
1. A magnetorheological fluid comprising polarizable particles and a fluid component,wherein the fluid component comprises a carrier fluid and an additive;
- wherein the additive comprises a parafluoropropene and oxygen polymerized amide derivative.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention relates in one embodiment to magnetorheological fluids utilized in prosthetic joints in general and, in particular, to magnetorheological fluids utilized in controllable braking systems for prosthetic knee joints. Preferred magnetorheological fluids of the present invention comprises polarizable iron particles, a carrier fluid, and optionally an additive. Preferred additives include, but are not limited to functionalized carrier fluids as well as derivatized fluoropolymers. Preferred carrier fluids include, but are not limited, to perfluorinated polyethers.
160 Citations
54 Claims
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1. A magnetorheological fluid comprising polarizable particles and a fluid component,
wherein the fluid component comprises a carrier fluid and an additive; wherein the additive comprises a parafluoropropene and oxygen polymerized amide derivative. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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23. A magnetorheological fluid consisting of polarizable particles and a fluid component,
wherein the fluid component consists essentially of a carrier fluid and an additive; -
wherein the carrier fluid consists essentially of one of the group consisting of silicone, hydrocarbon, esters, ethers, fluorinated esters, fluorinated ethers, mineral oil, and unsaturated hydrocarbons; and wherein the additive consists essentially of a functionalized perfluorinated polyether fluid.
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24. A magnetorheological fluid comprising polarizable particles and a fluid component
wherein the fluid component consists essentially of a carrier fluid and an additive; -
wherein the carrier fluid consists essentially of one of the group consisting of silicone, hydrocarbon, esters, ethers, fluorinated esters, fluorinated ethers, mineral oil, and unsaturated hydrocarbons; and wherein the additive consists essentially of a functionalized perfluorinated polyether fluid wherein the functionalized perfluorinated polyether fluid additive comprises a poly(hexafluoropropylene epoxide) with a carboxylic acid located on the terminal fluoromethylene group. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36)
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37. A magnetorheological fluid comprising:
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about 32% (v/v) polarizable iron particles; and about 68% (v/v) fluid component; wherein said fluid component consists essentially of about 5% (v/v) additive and about 95% (v/v) perfluorinated polyother carrier fluid; wherein said additive consists essentially of poly(hexafluoropropylene epoxide) with a carboxylic acid located on the terminal fluoromethylene group. - View Dependent Claims (38, 39, 40)
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41. A magnetorheological fluid comprising polarizable particles and a fluid component,
wherein the fluid component comprises a carrier fluid and an additive; wherein the additive comprises poly(hexafluoropropylene epoxide) with a carboxylic acid located on the terminal fluoromethylene group. - View Dependent Claims (42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54)
Specification