Double-sided adhesive tape and its use

• US 7,101,615 B2
• Filed: 05/06/1998
• Issued: 09/05/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 05/14/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Tesa SE (Maxingvest AG)
• Original Assignee: Tesa AG (Maxingvest AG)
• Inventors: Lühmann, Bernd, Junghans, Andreas, Otten, Ulrich
• Primary Examiner(s): ZIRKER, DANIEL R
• Application Number:
  US09/073,509
• Publication Number:
  US 20020034628A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,044 Days
• Field of Search: 428/317.3, 428/354, 428/158, 428/246, 428/343, 428/355.BL
• US Class Current: 428/317.3
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 2301/124 the adhesive layer being present on both sides of the carrier, e.g. double-sided adhesive tape
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 2301/308 the adhesive tape or sheet losing adhesive strength when being stretched, e.g. stretch adhesive
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 2423/006 in the substrate
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 2431/006 in the substrate
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 2453/00 Presence of block copolymer
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 7/26 Porous or cellular plastics
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24496 Foamed or cellular component
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249983 As outermost component
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/28 Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2848 Three or more layers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2883 including addition polymer of diene monomer [e.g., SBR, SIS, etc.]

Abstract

Double-sided adhesive tape (fixer) which can be re-released without residue or destruction for hidden bonding on substrates that are to be bonded, with high peel strength, high shear strength and high tip-shear strength, characterized by

• • a) an intermediate support which cleaves under the action of torsional forces, lever forces and/or peel forces,
  • b) pressure-sensitive adhesive composition coated on both sides of the intermediate support, which composition can be released without residue or destruction by stretching in the direction of the bond plane.

Claims

1. A double-sided adhesive tape which can be released from a substrate to which it is adhered without leaving a residue on said substrate and without destruction of said substrate, said double-sided adhesive tape comprising:

a) an intermediate support having a length and a width defining two opposite sides, which intermediate support cleaves along the entirety of its length and along the entirety of its width into two pieces when subjected to a torsional force, lever force and/or peel force; and

b) pressure-sensitive adhesive composition coated on both sides of the intermediate support.

2. The double-sided adhesive tape according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate support comprises a foam-containing backing material.

3. The double-sided adhesive tape according to claim 2, wherein the foam-containing backing material comprises an optionally crosslinked polymer foam.

4. The double-sided adhesive tape according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate support comprises a foamed homopolymeric or copolymeric olefin.

5. The double-sided adhesive tape according to claim 4, wherein the foamed homopolymeric or copolymeric olefin comprises polyethylene or ethylene vinyl acetate.

6. The double-sided adhesive tape according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate support has a thickness of from 175 μ

m to 10 mm and a density of from 20 to 400 kg/m³.

7. The double-sided adhesive tape according to claim 6, wherein the intermediate support has a thickness of from 250 μ

m to 3 mm and a density of from 25 to 250 kg/m³.

8. The double-sided adhesive tape according to claim 1, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on a first side of the intermediate support differs from the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on a second side of the intermediate support.

9. The double-sided adhesive tape according to claim 8, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on the first side of the intermediate support differs from the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on the second side of the intermediate support in terms of its composition and/or its applied thickness.

10. The double-sided adhesive tape according to claim 1, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is based on block copolymers.

11. The double-sided adhesive tape according to claim 1, further comprising an extensible film backing between one or both of the pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions and the intermediate support.

12. The double-sided adhesive tape according to claim 11, wherein the extensible film backing is based on acrylate or on rubber.

13. The double-sided adhesive tape according to claim 1, wherein individual adhesive tape sections comprise a non-adhesive grip tab.

14. The double-sided adhesive tape according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate support has been subjected to a pretreatment in order to reduce its mechanical strength.

15. The double-sided adhesive tape according to claim 14, wherein the pretreatment comprises making incisions in the intermediate support.

16. A method of forming a bond between a first substrate and a second substrate in such a way that the bond is not observable to a viewer of said substrates, and thereafter releasing said bond, said method comprising:

a) providing a double-sided adhesive tape according to any one of claims 1-15.

b) adhering a first side of said double-sided adhesive tape to said first substrate and adhering a second side of said double-sided adhesive tape to said second substrate in such a way that the bond formed between said first substrate and said second substrate is hidden from the view of a viewer of said substrates;

c) subjecting the double-sided adhesive tape to a torsional force, lever force and/or peel force to cleave the intermediate support lengthwise and widthwise into two pieces, one of which pieces remains bonded to said first substrate, and one of which pieces remains bonded to said second substrate;

d) pulling on the piece which remains bonded to said first substrate in the direction of the plane of the bond between said piece and said first substrate to release said piece from said first substrate; and

e) pulling on the piece which remains bonded to said second substrate in the direction of the plane of the bond between said piece and said second substrate to release said piece from said second substrate.

17. A double-sided adhesive tape which can be released from a substrate to which it is adhered without leaving exposed adhesive on the substrate, said tape comprising:

a) an intermediate support having a top surface and a bottom surface; and

b) pressure-sensitive adhesive coatings on the top and bottom surfaces;

wherein the intermediate support is cleavable into two pieces along a surface that extends entirely between the top and bottom surfaces when the intermediate support is subjected to a torsional force, a lever force and/or a peel force, with each of the two pieces adjacent to only one of the adhesive coatings.