Time keeping apparatus and control method therefor

• US 7,102,964 B2
• Filed: 05/21/2004
• Issued: 09/05/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Fujisawa, Teruhiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Gibson, Randy W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kayes, Sean
• Application Number:
  US10/851,435
• Publication Number:
  US 20040246821A1
• Time in Patent Office: 837 Days
• Field of Search: 368/204, 368/203, 368/205, 368/66, 368/47
• US Class Current: 368/66
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 19/08 Arrangements for preventing voltage drop due to overloading the power supply
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 19/12 Arrangements for reducing power consumption during storage

Abstract

When a time keeping apparatus is in a power saving mode, performing time display is stopped, and the apparatus periodically receives a time data from outside and sets the data to a second time counter 98 and an hour-and-minute time counter 99. When the operation mode of the time keeping apparatus is switched from the power saving mode to the display mode, the apparatus resumes to display the current time based on the counted values in the second time counter 98 and the hour and minute time counter 99.

Claims

1. A time keeping apparatus comprising:

a generator unit that generates electricity using external energy;

a storage unit that stores the electricity;

a time display unit that displays time by using the electricity supplied from the storage unit;

a generation state detecting unit that detects an operation state of the generator unit and that outputs a detected generation state signal;

a mode switching unit that, responsive to the detected generation state signal, switches an operation mode of the time display unit between a normal operation mode in which the time display operation is performed and a power saving mode in which the time display operation is stopped;

a receiver unit for receiving external time information during the normal operation mode and the power saving mode; and

a current time counting unit that updates current time information by referring to the time that corresponds to the time information received by the receiver unit; and

,

wherein the mode switching unit is responsive to the detected generation signal to switch the operation mode from the normal operation mode to the power saving mode when the state of the generator unit is detected to be in a non-generation state.

2. A time keeping apparatus of claim 1, wherein the time display unit comprises an electro-optical display for displaying a time;

and at least a part of the time is not displayed on the electro-optical display during the power saving mode, and the at least the part of the time is restarted to be displayed when the operation mode is switched from the power saving mode to the normal operation mode.

3. A time keeping apparatus of claim 1, wherein a time interval between receptions of two successive pieces of external time information in the power saving mode is longer than that in the normal operation mode.

4. A time keeping apparatus of claim 1, wherein the receiver unit receives the time information when the operation mode is switched from the normal operation mode to the power saving mode.

5. A time keeping apparatus of claim 1, wherein when the detected generation state signal has indicated that the generator unit has not been generating for more than a prescribed time period, the mode switching unit determines a state of the generator unit as in the non-generation state.

6. A time keeping apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a current time display switching unit that is responsive to the operation mode switching from the power saving mode to the normal operation mode to switch a state of the time display unit from a time display stoppage state to a current time display state in which a current time is displayed, based on the current time information; and

wherein the time display unit comprises at least one hand for displaying time; and

wherein

the at least one hand is not driven during the power saving mode; and

,

the current time display switching unit drives the at least one hand to a location corresponding to the current time when switching to the current time display state.

7. A time keeping apparatus of claim 5, wherein the at least one hand moves to a prescribed location before the mode switching unit switches the operation mode from the normal operation mode to the power saving mode;

and,

the current time display switching unit drives the hands from the prescribed location to a location corresponding to the current time when switching to the current time display state.

8. A time keeping apparatus of claim 6, further comprising:

a hand location counter that outputs a counted value that corresponds to the number of drive pulses generated for driving the at least one hand; and

,

a nonvolatile memory for storing the counted value when the operation mode is switched from the normal operation mode to the power saving mode;

wherein the current time display switching unit controls switching operation to the current time display state based on the counted value.

9. A time keeping apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a hand location determination unit for determining the at least one hand location;

and wherein

the current time display switching unit drives the at least one hand to a location corresponding to the current time from the hand location determined by the hand location determination unit when switching to the current time display state.

10. A time keeping apparatus of claim 1, wherein the generator unit comprises a solar cell.

11. A time keeping apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a voltage determining unit that determines a storage voltage of the storage unit, and

wherein the receiver unit stops receiving the time information when the storage voltage is lower than a prescribed voltage and the operation mode is in the power saving mode.

12. A time keeping apparatus of claim 11, wherein the prescribed voltage is set to a value such that the receiver unit can complete receiving the time information.

13. A time keeping apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a carry-state detecting circuit for detecting whether or not the apparatus is in a carry-state.

14. A time keeping apparatus of claim 1, wherein the generator unit comprises an oscillating weight and a rotor, and that generates electricity by using rotation of the rotor that is driven by movement of the oscillating weight.

15. A time keeping apparatus of claim 14, wherein the generation state detecting unit detects a state of generation based on voltage generated by the generator unit.

16. A time keeping apparatus of claim 1, wherein the generator unit comprises a thermoelectric generator that generates electricity by using thermal energy.

17. A time keeping apparatus comprising:

a storage unit that stores electricity;

a time display unit that displays time by using the electricity supplied from the storage unit;

a carry-state detecting unit that detects a carry-state of the time keeping apparatus and that outputs a detected carry-state signal;

a mode switching unit that, responsive to the detected carry-state signal, switches an operation mode of the time display unit between a normal operation mode in which the time display operation is performed and a power saving mode in which the time display operation is stopped;

a receiver unit that receives external time information during the normal operation mode and the power saving mode; and

a current time counting unit for updating current time information by referring to the time which corresponds to the time information received by the receiver unit;

wherein the mode switching unit is responsive to the detected carry-state signal to switch the operation mode from the normal operation mode to the power saving mode when the carry-state of the time keeping apparatus is detected to be in a non-carried state.

18. A time keeping apparatus of claim 17, wherein the time display unit comprises an electro-optical display for displaying a time;

and at least a part of the time is not displayed on the electro-optical display during the power saving mode, and the at least the part of the time is restarted to be displayed when the operation mode is switched from the power saving mode to the normal operation mode.

19. A time keeping apparatus of claim 17, wherein a time interval between receptions of two successive pieces of external time information in the power saving mode is longer than that in the normal operation mode.

24. A method for controlling a time keeping apparatus of claim 18, wherein the time display unit comprises an electro-optical display for displaying a time;

and at least a part of the time is not displayed on the electro-optical display during the power saving mode, and the at least the part of the time is restarted to be displayed when the operation mode is switched from the power saving mode to the normal operation mode.

25. A method for controlling a time keeping apparatus of claim 17, wherein a time interval between receptions of two successive pieces of external time information in the power saving mode is longer than that in the normal operation mode.

20. A method for controlling a time keeping apparatus that comprises a generator unit that generates electricity by converting external energy to electrical energy and a time display unit that performs a time display, the method comprising:

detecting an operation state of the generator unit and outputting a detected generation state signal;

in response to the detected generation state signal, switching an operation mode of the time display unit between a normal operation mode in which the time display is performed and a power saving mode in which the time display is stopped;

receiving external time information during the normal operation mode and the power saving mode;

updating a current time information that corresponds to the current time by referring to the received external time information; and

responsive to the detected generation state signal, switching the operation mode from the normal operation mode to the power saving mode when the state of the generator unit is detected to be in a non-generation state.

21. A method for controlling a time keeping apparatus of claim 20, wherein the time display unit comprises an electro-optical display for displaying a time;

and at least a part of the time is not displayed on the electro-optical display during the power saving mode, and the at least the part of the time is restarted to be displayed when the operation mode is switched from the power saving mode to the normal operation mode.

22. A method for controlling a time keeping apparatus of claim 20, wherein a time interval between receptions of two successive pieces of external time information in the power saving mode is longer than that in the normal operation mode.

23. A method for controlling a time keeping apparatus that comprises a time display unit that performs a time display, the method comprising:

detecting a carry-state of the time keeping apparatus and outputting a detected carry-state signal;

in response to the detected carry-state signal, switching an operation mode of the time display unit between a normal operation mode in which the time display is performed and a power saving mode in which the time display is stopped;

receiving external time information during the normal operation mode and the power saving mode;

updating a current time information that corresponds to the current time by referring to the received external time information; and

responsive to the detected carry-state signal, switching the operation mode from the normal operation mode to the power saving mode when the state of the time keeping apparatus is detected to be in a non-carried state.