Utilizing available SONET overhead bytes for additional signaling channels

• US 7,103,044 B1
• Filed: 04/17/2001
• Issued: 09/05/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 04/17/2001
• Status: Expired

• Current Assignee: Xylon LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Null Networks LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Inventors: Keller, Richard B., Denton, Claude
• Primary Examiner(s): Rao, Seema S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MEW, KEVIN D
• Application Number:
  US09/836,970
• Time in Patent Office: 1,967 Days
• Field of Search: 370/429, 370/392, 370/470, 370/474, 370/476, 370/539, 370/541, 370/465
• US Class Current: 370/392
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/12 Arrangements providing for calling or supervisory signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/1611 Synchronous digital hierarchy [SDH] or SONET H04J3/1664 takes precedence for interactions with OTN

Abstract

An insertion apparatus receives a byte value from a signaling channel, locates a particular unused byte location within an overhead portion of a synchronous optical network (SONET) frame, and inserts the byte value from the signaling channel into the particular unused byte location. An extraction apparatus receives a synchronous optical network (SONET) frame, locates a particular byte location within an overhead portion of the SONET frame that is unused for SONET purposes, and captures a byte value from the particular byte location, wherein the byte value comprises a signaling channel.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving a byte value from a signaling channel;

locating a particular unused byte location within an overhead portion of a synchronous optical network (SONET) frame, wherein locating the particular unused byte location comprises;

switching to an interface buffer storing the byte value when the particular unused byte location is available to be written, said interface buffer being one of a plurality of interface buffers corresponding to a plurality of signaling channels, said plurality of interface buffers being switched to match the plurality of signaling channels to corresponding byte locations at a data rate of a SONET service comprising the SONET frame; and

inserting the byte value from the signaling channel into the particular unused byte location.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the signaling channel comprises a control channel to define at least one of quality of service, authentication, provisioning, and billing parameters for one or more regional network services trunked to a SONET service comprising the SONET frame.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving a plurality of additional byte values from the signaling channel;

locating a plurality of additional unused byte locations within the overhead portion of the SONET frame; and

inserting the plurality of additional byte values into respective ones of the plurality of additional unused byte locations.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving a plurality of additional byte values from a plurality of additional signaling channels;

locating a plurality of additional unused byte locations within the overhead portion of the SONET frame; and

inserting the plurality of additional byte values from the plurality of additional signaling channels into respective ones of the plurality of additional unused byte locations.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving a plurality of additional byte values from the signaling channel;

locating the particular unused byte location within the overhead portion of a plurality of additional SONET frames; and

inserting the plurality of additional byte values from the signaling channel into the particular unused byte location in respective ones of the plurality of additional SONET frames.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein locating the particular unused byte location is one of a static location procedure and a dynamic location procedure.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein locating the particular unused byte location is programmable.

8. The method of claim 1 receiving the byte value comprises:

storing the byte value in one of a plurality of regions of a unified memory, each of the plurality of regions corresponding to one of a plurality of signaling channels including the signaling channel of the byte value; and

loading the byte value from the respective region of the unified memory into an interface buffer corresponding to the respective region as part of a burst operation in which a plurality of additional byte values from the respective region are also loaded in the interface buffer, said interface buffer being one of a plurality of interface buffers corresponding to the plurality of regions, each of the plurality of interface buffers being loaded by the burst operation in a cyclical manner from respective regions of the unified memory.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein locating the particular unused byte location further comprises:

identifying a particular row, column, and plane in the SONET frame.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein identifying the particular row, column, and plane is with respect to one of a boundary of the SONET frame and a boundary of a synchronous payload envelope (SPE) within the SONET frame.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the unused byte location comprises a byte location in one of a section overhead portion of the SONET frame, a line overhead portion of the SONET frame, and a path overhead portion of a synchronous payload envelope (SPE) within the SONET frame.

12. A method comprising:

receiving a synchronous optical network (SONET) frame;

locating a particular byte location within an overhead portion of the SONET frame that is unused for SONET purposes, wherein locating the particular byte location comprises switching to an interface buffer storing the byte value when the particular byte location is available to be written, said interface buffer being one of a plurality of interface buffers corresponding to a plurality of signaling channels, said plurality of interface buffers being switched to match the plurality of signaling channels to corresponding byte locations at a data rate of a SONET service comprising the SONET frame; and

capturing a byte value from the particular byte location, said byte value comprising a signaling channel.

13. A machine accessible medium having stored thereon machine executable instructions that when executed implement a method comprising:

receiving a byte value from a signaling channel;

locating a particular unused byte location within an overhead portion of a synchronous optical network (SONET) frame, wherein locating the particular unused byte location comprises switching to an interface buffer storing the byte value when the particular unused byte location is available to be written, said interface buffer being one of a plurality of interface buffers corresponding to a plurality of signaling channels, said plurality of interface buffers being switched to match the plurality of signaling channels to corresponding byte locations at a data rate of a SONET service comprising the SONET frame; and

inserting the byte value from the signaling channel into the particular unused byte location.

14. An article of manufacture comprising a machine accessible medium having stored thereon machine executable instructions that if executed result in:

receiving a synchronous optical network (SONET) frame;

locating a particular byte location within an overhead portion of the SONET frame that is unused for SONET purposes, wherein locating the particular byte location comprises switching to an interface buffer storing the byte value when the particular byte location is available to be written, said interface buffer being one of a plurality of interface buffers corresponding to a plurality of signaling channels, said plurality of interface buffers being switched to match the plurality of signaling channels to corresponding byte locations a data rate of a SONET service comprising the SONET frame; and

capturing a byte value from the particular byte location, said byte value comprising a signaling channel.

15. An apparatus comprising:

insertion logic to receive a byte value from a signaling channel, locate a particular unused byte location within an overhead portion of a synchronous optical network (SONET) frame, and insert the byte value from the signaling channel into the particular unused byte location, wherein locating the particular unused byte location comprises switching to an interface buffer storing the byte value when the particular unused byte location is available to be written, said interface buffer being one of a plurality of interface buffers corresponding to a plurality of signaling channels, said plurality of interface buffers being switched to match the plurality of signaling channels to corresponding byte locations at a data rate of a SONET service comprising the SONET frame.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 further comprising:

a unified memory to store the byte value in one of a plurality of regions within the unified memory, each of the plurality of regions corresponding to one of a plurality of signaling channels including the signaling channel of the byte value; and

an interface buffer to couple the unified memory to the insertion logic, said interface buffer to be loaded with the byte value from the respective region of the unified memory.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the interface buffer is loaded as part of a burst operation in which a plurality of additional byte values from the respective region are also loaded into the interface buffer, said interface buffer being one of a plurality of interface buffers corresponding to the plurality of regions within the unified memory, each of the plurality of interface buffers being loaded by the burst operation in a cyclical manner from respective regions of the unified memory.

18. An apparatus comprising:

extraction logic to receive a synchronous optical network (SONET) frame, locate a particular byte location within an overhead portion of the SONET frame that is unused for SONET purposes, and capture a byte value from the particular byte location, said byte value comprising a signaling channel, wherein locating the particular byte location comprises switching to an interface buffer storing the byte value when the particular byte location is available to be written, said interface buffer being one of a plurality of interface buffers corresponding to a plurality of signaling channels to corresponding byte locations at a data rate of a SONET service comprising the SONET frame.