Audio calibration system

• US 7,103,187 B1
• Filed: 03/30/1999
• Issued: 09/05/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: LSI Logic Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Neuman, Darren D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Ping
• Application Number:
  US09/281,365
• Time in Patent Office: 2,716 Days
• Field of Search: 381/103, 381/104, 381/109, 381/303, 381/59, 381/97
• US Class Current: 381/59
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 7/301 Automatic calibration of stereophonic sound system, e.g. with test microphone
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 7/302 Electronic adaptation of stereophonic sound system to listener position or orientation H04S7/301 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 7/40 Visual indication of stereophonic sound image

Abstract

An audio calibration system includes control logic, an input device, a display, a noise generator, an inverter, a plurality of speakers, and a delay module coupled to each speaker. Upon receipt of a calibration start signal from the input device, the control logic directs the noise generator to produce substantially random noise which is then provided through the delay modules to each speaker. The inverter inverts the random signal to one of the speakers. Thus, in a two speaker system the sound emanating from one of the speakers is an inverted version of the sound emanating from the other speaker. At the points where the sound from each speaker combine, a “null” line is created as the two sources of sound cancel one another. The control logic controls the amount of delay introduced by each delay module into the sound provided to each speaker. By varying the amount of the time delay, the control logic can control the position of the null line to coincide with a listener'"'"'s desired listening location. The preferred embodiment can be extended into a surround-sound system comprising five speakers. Each audio channel may include a time delay and the audio calibration system can be used to calibrate the null line produced by pairs of speakers.

Claims

1. An audio calibration system, comprising:

a control logic;

an input device coupled to said control logic;

a display coupled to said control logic;

a noise generator for generating a substantially random noise signal and coupled to said control logic;

a plurality of speakers coupled to said noise generator; and

delay modules coupled between said noise generator and said plurality of speakers for introducing time delays in the sound produced by the speakers,

wherein said control logic causes said display to display a visual image that includes a null line, wherein the position of the null line is determined by the time delays of the delay modules.

2. The audio calibration system of claim 1 wherein the substantially random noise signal has an auto correlation of 0.

3. The audio calibration system of claim 1 wherein the substantially random noise signal is pseudo-random.

4. The audio calibration system of claim 1 wherein said plurality of speakers includes five speakers.

5. The audio calibration system of claim 1 wherein said input device is wirelessly coupled to said control logic.

6. An audio calibration system, comprising:

a control logic;

an input device coupled to said control logic, wherein said display displays a null line;

a display coupled to said control logic;

a noise generator for generating a substantially random noise signal and coupled to said control logic;

a plurality of speakers coupled to said noise generator;

delay modules coupled between said noise generator and said plurality of speakers for introducing time delays in the sound produced by the speakers; and

an inverter coupled between said noise generator and at least one delay module.

7. The audio calibration system of claim 6 further including a low pass filter coupled between said noise generator and said delay modules for low pass filtering the noise signal.

8. An audio calibration device, comprising:

a control logic;

an input device coupled to said control logic;

a noise generator for generating a substantially random noise signal and coupled to said control logic;

a low pass filter coupled to said noise generator for filtering the random noise signal from said noise generator;

an inverter coupled to said low pass filter;

a first delay module coupled to said inverter for introducing a time delay into an output signal from said inverter; and

a second delay module coupled to said low pass filter for introducing a time delay into an output signal from said filter, wherein said control logic controls the amount of time delay introduced by each delay module to thereby vary the location of a null line having a widened region of reduced sound level due to the operation of the low pass filter.

9. The audio calibration device of claim 8 further including a display unit coupled to the control logic for displaying a visual image indicative of the relative location of the null line.

10. The audio calibration device of claim 9, wherein said display unit includes an on-screen display controller implemented in a DVD decoder.

11. The audio calibration device of claim 9 further including a sound detector coupled to said control logic, said control logic determines the presence of the null line by processing an audio signal from said sound detector.

12. The audio calibration device of claim 9, wherein said noise generator and low pass filter are implemented using digital signal processing.

13. The audio calibration system of claim 9 further including speakers respectively coupled to said delay modules.

14. A method for calibrating an audio system including multiple speakers, comprising:

providing substantially random noise to a reference speaker and a first speaker;

tuning a time delay to one of the speakers provided with substantially random noise to adjust the location of a null line caused by said reference and first speakers;

providing substantially random noise to said reference speaker and a second speaker; and

tuning a time delay to one of the reference or second speakers to adjust the location of a null line caused by said reference and second speakers.

15. The method of claim 14 further including:

providing substantially random noise to said reference speaker and a third speaker; and

tuning a time delay to one of the reference or second speakers to adjust the location of a null line caused by said reference and third speakers.

16. An audio calibration system, including:

a means for generating a substantially random noise signal;

a delay means coupled to said noise signal generating means for introducing time delays in the substantially random noise signal;

a means for controlling the amount of time delay introduced by said delay means to control the location of a null point; and

a filtering means coupled to said noise signal generating means for low pass filtering the substantially random noise signal to produce a widened region of reduced sound level.

17. The audio calibration system of claim 16 further including a means for displaying the relative location of the null point.