Adaptive modulation and coding

• US 7,103,325 B1
• Filed: 04/05/2002
• Issued: 09/05/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 04/05/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nortel Networks Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Inventors: Jia, Ming, Ma, Jianglei, Zhu, Peiying, Yu, Dong-Sheng, Tong, Wen
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Pablo N.
• Application Number:
  US10/116,896
• Time in Patent Office: 1,614 Days
• Field of Search: 455/92, 455/115, 455/501, 455/406, 455/422, 455518-519, 455132-140, 455/19, 455/25, 455/550, 455/504, 455/506, 455/513, 455/115.1, 455/101, 455/62, 455/63.1, 455/63.4, 455/62.11, 455/67.14, 455102-103, 455106-108, 455110-111, 455/114.2, 455/115.3, 375/267, 375/299, 375347-349, 375144-148, 375/260, 375/297, 375/219, 370/310, 370329-334, 370/342, 370/208, 342/375, 342/357.12, 342/383
• US Class Current: 455/101
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0619 using feedback from receiving side feedback signaling for adaptive modulation/coding H04L1/0001
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0669 using different channel coding between antennas space-time coding H04L1/0618
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0673 using feedback from receiving side
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0003 by switching between different modulation schemes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0009 by adapting the channel coding H04L1/1812 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/005 Iterative decoding, including iteration between signal detection and decoding operation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0057 Block codes H04L1/0061, H04L1/0064 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0066 Parallel concatenated codes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0067 Rate matching H04L1/0013 and H04L1/08 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0071 Use of interleaving interleaving per se H03M13/27
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0625 Transmitter arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0656 Cyclotomic systems, e.g. Bell Labs Layered Space-Time [BLAST]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03866 using scrambling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2614 Peak power aspects

Abstract

The present invention selects a space-time encoding mode to use when transmitting with spatial diversity based on the receive diversity associated with a receiver device and the quality of the transmission channels based on information fed back from the receiver device. The selectable space-time encoding modes are preferably space-time transmit diversity encoding and a version of BLAST-type encoding. Further, modulation modes, error encoding rates, or a combination thereof, may also be based on the quality of the transmission channels and the available diversity of the receiver device.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving channel quality indicia from a receiver, the channel quality indicia bearing on a quality of channels used for transmissions to the receiver;

determining a channel eigenvalue indicia (CEI), with a complex propagation matrix that reflects that receive antennas have equal signal strength and that channel vectors for the receive antennas are orthogonal to one another;

selecting a space-time encoding mode from amongst a plurality of space-time encoding modes for transmitting data to the receiver based on the channel quality indicia and the CEI; and

transmitting the data to the receiver using the selected space-time encoding mode via a plurality of transmit antennas.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising selecting a modulation mode based on a receive diversity of the receiver and the channel quality indicia.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising selecting a modulation mode based on the CEI when the receive diversity of the receiver is two.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein the receive diversity bears on the number of receive antennas used by the receiver.

5. The method of claim 2 further comprising receiving information bearing on the receive diversity of the receiver from the receiver.

6. The method of claim 2 further comprising selecting an error coding mode based on the receive diversity of the receiver and the channel quality indicia.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein data rates associated with transmissions increase as the channel quality indicia increases.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising selecting an error coding mode based on the receive diversity of a receiver and the channel quality indicia.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising selecting a modulation mode based on the CEI.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising selecting an error coding mode based on the CEI.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the selected space-time encoding mode is selected from a first mode wherein the data is transmitted from the plurality of transmit antennas in different formats and a second mode wherein different portions of the data are transmitted from different ones of the plurality of antennas.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the first mode incorporates space-time transmit diversity encoding and the second mode incorporates BLAST encoding.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the BLAST encoding is V-BLAST encoding.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein a complex propagation channel matrix H is given as

$\hspace{1em}$

[ h 11 h 21 h 12 h 22 ]

and the CEI satisfy the equations;

|h₁₁|²+|h₂₁|²=|h₁₂|²+|h₂₂|²

and

$\begin{array}{cc}[h_{11}& h_{21}]\end{array}<br><br>\left[\begin{array}{c}{h}_{12}^{*}\\ h_{22}^{*}\end{array}\right]=0$

.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein a complex propagation channel matrix H is given and the CEI is computed by determining cond(HH*).

16. A wireless communication device comprising:

receive circuitry for receiving information from a remote device;

transmit circuitry associated with a plurality of antennas and adapted to provide spatial diversity for transmissions to the remote device; and

processing circuitry associated with the receive circuitry and the transmit circuitry and adapted to;

receive channel quality indicia from the remote device, the channel quality indicia bearing on a quality of channels used for transmissions to the remote device;

determine channel eigenvalue indicia (CEI) with a complex propagation matrix that reflects that receive antennas have equal signal strength and that channel vectors for the receive antennas are orthogonal to one another;

select a space-time encoding mode from amongst a plurality of space-time encoding modes for transmitting data to the remote device based on the channel quality indicia and the CEI; and

effect transmission of the data to the remote device using the selected space-time encoding mode via a plurality of transmit antennas.

17. The wireless communication device of claim 16 wherein the processing circuitry is further adapted to select a modulation mode based on a receive diversity of the remote device and the channel quality indicia.

18. The wireless communication device of claim 17 wherein the processing circuitry is further adapted to select an error coding mode based on the receive diversity of the remote device and the channel quality indicia.

19. The wireless communication device of claim 18 wherein data rates associated with transmissions increase as the channel quality indicia increases.

20. The wireless communication device of claim 17 wherein the processing circuitry is further adapted to select a modulation mode based on the CEI when the receive diversity of the remote device is two.

21. The wireless communication device of claim 17 wherein the receive diversity bears on a number of receive antennas used by the remote device.

22. The wireless communication device of claim 17 wherein the processing circuitry is further adapted to receive information bearing on the receive diversity of the remote device from the remote device.

23. The wireless communication device of claim 16 wherein the processing circuitry is further adapted to select an error coding mode based on a receive diversity of the remote device and the channel quality indicia.

24. The wireless communication device of claim 16 wherein the processing circuitry is further adapted to select a modulation mode based on the CEI.

25. The wireless communication device of claim 24 wherein the processing circuitry is further adapted to select an error coding mode based on the CEI.

26. The wireless communication device of claim 16 wherein the selected space-time encoding mode is selected from a first mode wherein the data is transmitted from the plurality of antennas in different formats and a second mode wherein different portions of the data are transmitted from different ones of the plurality of antennas.

27. The wireless communication device of claim 26 wherein the first mode incorporates space-time transmit diversity encoding and the second mode incorporates BLAST encoding.

28. The wireless communication device of claim 27 wherein the BLAST encoding is V-BLAST encoding.

29. A wireless communication device comprising:

means for receiving channel quality indicia from a receiver, the channel quality indicia bearing on a quality of channels used for transmissions to the receiver;

means for determining channel eigenvalue indicia (CEI) with a complex propagation matrix that reflects that receive antennas have equal signal strength and that channel vectors for the receive antennas are orthogonal to one another;

means for selecting a space-time encoding mode from amongst a plurality of space-time encoding modes for transmitting data to the receiver based on the channel quality indicia and the CEI; and

means for transmitting the data to the receiver using the selected space-time encoding mode via a plurality of transmit antennas.

30. The wireless communication device of claim 29 further comprising means for selecting a modulation mode based on the a receive diversity of the receiver and the channel quality indicia.

31. The wireless communication device of claim 30 further comprising means for selecting an error coding mode based on the receive diversity of the receiver and the channel quality indicia.

32. The wireless communication device of claim 29 further comprising means for selecting an error coding mode based on the receive diversity of a receiver and the channel quality indicia.

33. The wireless communication device of claim 29 further comprising:

means for selecting a modulation mode based on the CEI and

means for selecting an error coding mode based on the CEI.