Driving assist apparatus and method for vehicle

• US 7,103,461 B2
• Filed: 06/21/2004
• Issued: 09/05/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. (Aisin Corp.), Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. (Aisin Corp.), Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Matsui, Akira, Satonaka, Hisashi, Kataoka, Hiroaki, Sugiyama, Toru, Kubota, Yuichi, Endo, Tomohiko, Iwazaki, Katsuhiko, Iwakiri, Hideyuki, Kawakami, Seiji, Tanaka, Yuu, Iwata, Yoshifumi
• Primary Examiner(s): Zanelli, Michael J.
• Application Number:
  US10/871,032
• Publication Number:
  US 20050027415A1
• Time in Patent Office: 806 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 701/41
• CPC Class Codes: B60T 2201/10 Automatic or semi-automatic parking aid systems
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 15/0285 Parking performed automatically
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 15/029 Steering assistants using warnings or proposing actions to the driver without influencing the steering system

Abstract

A driving assist apparatus and method for a vehicle capable of guiding the vehicle at appropriate vehicle speed in accordance with the path is provided. The alarm vehicle speed for informing a driver of overspeed during driving assist is set lower for a changing steer region than for a fixed steer region. The lower alarm vehicle speed is set before the changing steer region is entered. Therefore, in the changing steer region, the vehicle speed can be sufficiently reduced, so that a set amount of steering can be accomplished. In the fixed steer region, the vehicle speed can be increased so as to reduce the time of travel.

Claims

1. A driving assist apparatus for a vehicle, comprising:

a computing portion that computes a path that extends from an initial position of the vehicle to a target position of the vehicle and that includes a changing steer region that defines a region where a steering angle is changed during the driving of the vehicle and a fixed steer region that defines a region where the steering angle is fixed so that the steering angle does not change while maintaining a predetermined steering angle during the driving of the vehicle;

an automatic steering portion that execute automatic steering of the vehicle in order to guide the vehicle along the path to the target position;

an alarm device that gives an alarm to a driver if a vehicle speed exceeds a predetermined alarm vehicle speed during an operation of the automatic steering portion; and

an alarm vehicle speed setting portion that sets the alarm vehicle speed,

wherein the alarm vehicle speed setting portion sets the alarm vehicle speed higher for the fixed steer region than for the changing steer region.

2. The driving assist apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a switching portion that changes between the alarm vehicle speed for the fixed steer region and the alarm vehicle speed for the changing steer region,

wherein the switching portion changes the alarm vehicle speed in accordance with the path so that the alarm vehicle speed for the fixed steer region is changed to the alarm vehicle speed for the changing steer region prior to a change from the fixed steer region to the changing steer region.

3. The driving assist apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a limit vehicle speed setting portion that sets a limit vehicle speed for stopping a driving assist if the vehicle speed exceeds the limit vehicle speed,

wherein the limit vehicle speed setting portion sets the limit vehicle speed higher than the alarm vehicle speed.

4. The driving assist apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the limit vehicle speed setting portion sets the limit vehicle speed higher for the fixed steer region than for the changing steer region.

5. The driving assist apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the limit vehicle speed setting portion sets the limit vehicle speed for the changing steer region higher than the alarm vehicle speed for the fixed steer region.

6. The driving assist apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the automatic steering portion stops the automatic steering of the vehicle if the vehicle speed exceeds the limit vehicle speed.

7. The driving assist apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the computing portion computes the path if the steering angle at the initial position is substantially 0.

8. The driving assist apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the computing portion computes a basic path that changes a direction of the vehicle from a direction of the vehicle at an initial position to a direction of the vehicle at a target position based on a deflection angle that is an angle formed by the direction of the vehicle at the initial position and the direction of the vehicle at the target position, and an initial actual steering angle that is an actual steering angle of the vehicle at the initial position, and then the computing portion computes the path by similarity-enlarging the basic path.

9. A driving assist method for a vehicle, comprising:

computing a path that extends from an initial position of the vehicle to a target position of the vehicle and that includes a changing steer region that defines a region where a steering angle is changed during the driving of the vehicle and a fixed steer region that defines a region where the steering angle is fixed so that the steering angle does not change while maintaining a predetermined steering angle during the driving of the vehicle;

executing automatic steering of the vehicle in order to guide the vehicle along the path to the target position;

giving an alarm to a driver if a vehicle speed exceeds a predetermined alarm vehicle speed during an operation of the automatic steering portion; and

setting the alarm vehicle speed,

wherein the alarm vehicle speed is set higher for the fixed steer region than for the changing steer region.

10. The driving assist method according to claim 9, further comprising the step of changing between the alarm vehicle speed for the fixed steer region and the alarm vehicle speed for the changing steer region,

wherein the alarm vehicle speed is changed in accordance with the path so that the alarm vehicle speed for the fixed steer region is changed to the alarm vehicle speed for the changing steer region prior to a change from the fixed steer region to the changing steer region.

11. The driving assist method according to claim 9, further comprising the step of setting a limit vehicle speed for stopping a driving assist if the vehicle speed exceeds the limit vehicle speed,

wherein the limit vehicle speed is set higher than the alarm vehicle speed.

12. The driving assist method according to claim 11, wherein the limit vehicle speed is set higher for the fixed steer region than for the changing steer region.

13. The driving assist apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the limit vehicle speed for the changing steer region is set higher than the alarm vehicle speed for the fixed steer region.

14. The driving assist method according to claim 11, wherein the automatic steering of the vehicle is stopped if the vehicle speed exceeds the limit vehicle speed.

15. The driving assist method according to claim 9, wherein the path is computed if the steering angle at the initial position is substantially 0.

16. The driving assist method according to claim 9, wherein the path is computed by computing a basic path that changes a direction of the vehicle from a direction of the vehicle at an initial position to a direction of the vehicle at a target position is computed based on a deflection angle that is an angle formed by the direction of the vehicle at the initial position and the direction of the vehicle at the target position, and an initial actual steering angle that is an actual steering angle of the vehicle at the initial position, and then by similarity-enlarging the basic path.

17. A driving assist apparatus for a vehicles comprising:

computing means for computing a path that extends from an initial position of the vehicle to a target position of the vehicle and that includes a changing steer region that defines a region where a steering angle is changed during the driving of the vehicle and a fixed steer region that defines a region where the steering angle is fixed so that the steering angle does not change while maintaining a predetermined steering angle during the driving of the vehicle;

automatic steering means for executing automatic steering of the vehicle in order to guide the vehicle along the path to the target position;

alarm means for giving an alarm to a driver if a vehicle speed exceeds a predetermined alarm vehicle speed during an operation of the automatic steering means; and

alarm vehicle speed setting means for setting the alarm vehicle speed,

wherein the alarm vehicle speed setting means sets the alarm vehicle speed higher for the fixed steer region than for the changing steer region.