System and method for retrieving information from disparate information sources in a decentralized manner and integrating the information in accordance with a distributed domain model/ontology

• US 7,103,593 B2
• Filed: 06/14/2002
• Issued: 09/05/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Christopher James Dean
• Original Assignee: Christopher James Dean
• Inventors: Dean, Christopher James
• Primary Examiner(s): Dharia, Rupal
• Assistant Examiner(s): BAYARD, DJENANE M
• Application Number:
  US10/171,916
• Publication Number:
  US 20030233401A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,544 Days
• Field of Search: 709/202, 709/245, 709/225, 709/219, 709/203, 709/218, 707/10, 707/5
• US Class Current: 709/225
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/2471 Distributed queries
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/25 Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99935 Query augmenting and refining, e.g. inexact access

Abstract

A system and method are provided for retrieving and integrating disparate, heterogeneous information such as structured data, unstructured text, and images from different information sources in real-time. The system includes a plurality of client applications a model agent and a plurality of integration agents. Queries are written in terms of the classes, attributes, and relationships of the domain model as provided by the model agent. These queries for information are sent from a requesting client application to an appropriate integration agent based upon the data source it is responsible for. If the requested information is split among a plurality of integration agents that are each tied to a data source, the agent will broker the query by sending sub-queries to those agents directly, perform transformations on the data to match the model, and combine the information together for transmission to the requester. In this fashion, each integration agent can act as a broker and thus no centralized brokering system is required.

Claims

1. An information system for retrieving and combining information from one or more disparate, heterogeneous information sources in real-time, in response to a query and integrating the information in accordance with a domain model, the said query being based upon said domain model, said information system being based upon a computer network having one or more computer systems in communication with one another, said information system comprising:

(a) a model agent residing in at least one of the said one or more computer systems, said model agent having access to said domain model; and

(b) a plurality of client applications residing in one of said one or more computer systems; and

(c) a plurality of integration agents in communication with one another, said model agent, and said plurality of client applications, and residing in at least one of said one or more computer systems, said plurality of integration agents having access to one of said one or more disparate, heterogeneous information sources, said plurality of integration agents publishing publication information to said model agent said publication information including information on which portion of said domain model each of said plurality of integration agents has access to, said model agent providing said publication information to said plurality of integration agents said plurality of client applications such that said plurality of integration agents and said plurality of client applications share said, publication information among themselves through said model agent only as changes occur, said plurality of integration agents including at least a first integration agent, wherein said first integration agent receives said query from one of said plurality of client applications, retrieves query results corresponding to said query from said one or more disparate, heterogeneous information sources through at least one of said plurality of integration agents, and integrates and transforms said query results, returning said query results to the requesting client of said plurality of client applications, whereby a user or application can simultaneous query multiple different systems without specific knowledge of each system'"'"'s query format or data representation.

2. The information system of claim 1, wherein said first integration agent creates one or more sub-queries from said query, assigns said one or more sub-queries to at least one of said plurality of integration agents based upon said publication information, retrieves one or more sub-query results corresponding to said one or more sub-queries from said one or more information sources through the at least one of said plurality of integration agents, integrates said one or more sub-query results to create one query result in accordance with said domain model, and sends said one query result to requesting client of said plurality of client applications.

3. The information system or claim 1, wherein said domain model includes a plurality of classes and one or more one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-one, or many-to-many relationships among said plurality of classes, each class having one or more attributes, each attribute having meta-data about its function and usage further comprising of type, allowable values, presentation order, length, allowable operators, and default values.

4. The information system of claim 1, wherein said query results provided by said one or more information sources from which said query results were retrieved, have inconsistent data formats and lexical representation, and wherein each of said plurality of integration agents has a means for mapping the inconsistent data formats and lexical representation of said query results into a consistent data format in accordance with said domain model.

5. The information system of claim 4, wherein the means for mapping said inconsistent data formats and lexical representation of said query results into a consistent data format in accordance with said domain model further comprises:

a combining means for merging result attributes;

a transformation means for modifying attribute(s) physical structure;

a conversion means for adjustment of attribute units; and

a mapping means for changing attribute values.

6. The information system of claim 1, further comprising a security agent in communication with said plurality of client applications and said plurality of integration agents and residing in at least one of said one or more computer systems, said security agent having access to a security database that defines users and their roles, wherein said plurality of client applications and said plurality of integration agents register with said security agent for security updates.