Tactile graphic-based interactive overlay assembly and computer system for the visually impaired

• US 7,106,220 B2
• Filed: 09/17/2002
• Issued: 09/12/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 09/18/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Karen Gourgey, Steven Landau
• Original Assignee: Karen Gourgey, Steven Landau
• Inventors: Landau, Steven, Gourgey, Karen
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): JENKINS, KIMBERLY YVETTE
• Application Number:
  US10/245,815
• Publication Number:
  US 20030098803A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,456 Days
• Field of Search: 341 21- 22
• US Class Current: 341/27
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/005 Details of specially-adapted software to access information, e.g. to browse through hyperlinked information

Abstract

A computer-based system permitting a visually impaired user to interact with tactile graphic-based interactive software applications is provided. The system includes a host computer having a data processor and a drive for running the interactive software applications and a pressure sensitive work pad. The work pad has X and Y pressure sensitive members disposed in a grid array for providing unique location output signals corresponding to each different location on the grid array. The work pad is operatively connected to the host computer and an overlay comprising a sheet is placed over an upper surface of the work pad. The overlay having a work space which bears tactile indicia which corresponds to a selected one of the interactive software applications and also includes a tactile graphical user interface (TGUI) formed thereon. The TGUI has a plurality of tactile control members which generate location output signals when pressed. These output signals are communicated to the computer which processes the signals as control signals directing the computer to perform an operation. Methods of calibrating the overlays and identifying the overlays are also provided.

Claims

1. A computer-based system permitting a visually impaired user to interact with tactile graphic-based interactive software applications, the system comprising:

a host computer having a data processor and a drive for running the interactive software applications;

a pressure sensitive work pad having X and Y pressure sensitive members disposed in a grid array for providing unique location output signals corresponding to each different location on the grid array, the work pad being operatively connected to the host computer, and an overlay comprising a sheet for placement over an upper surface of the work pad, the overlay having a work space which bears tactile indicia which corresponds to a selected one of the interactive software applications, the overlay including a tactile graphical user interface (TGUI) formed thereon, the TGUI having a plurality of tactile control members, each tactile control member having associated X and Y coordinates on the grid array, the application of force to the respective tactile control member causing a corresponding location output signal to be generated and communicated to the host computer which processes the corresponding location output signal as a control signal which directs the performance of an operation, wherein the work space and TGUI occupy different regions of the overlay, wherein the overlay has a tactile identification region that is a section of the overlay, with one or more tactile identification members being fixedly formed on a surface of the overlay within the identification region at select, fixed X and Y coordinates, the relative position of the one or more tactile identification members within the identification region providing an identification pattern which uniquely identifies the overlay.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the identification region occupies a top portion of the overlay and the one or more tactile identification members comprise plurality of raised tactile identification bars that are formed at fixed locations along the overlay surface.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the identification bars are spaced from one another and are arranged in a parallel relationship with respect to one another.

4. The system of claim 2, wherein each identification bar has at least one associated X and Y coordinate measured on the grid array of the work pad, the X and Y coordinates of the identification bars defining an overlay identification code which uniquely identifies the overlay, the identification code being read by the host computer when force is applied to each of the identification bars causing contact with the work pad, the output signals generated by the work pad defining the identification code.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the overlay has a calibration system for instructing the host computer of the precise location of the overlay on the work pad.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the calibration system includes a plurality of tactile calibration members formed on the overlay and arranged according to a predetermined pattern.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the data processor which receives location output signals generated when the plurality of tactile calibration members are pressed causing the work pad to generate corresponding calibration output signals, the calibration output signals indicating the present X and Y coordinates of each of the tactile calibration members.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the data processor has a memory for storing the X and Y coordinates of the tactile calibration members, the host computer having stored therein a set of optimized X and Y coordinates identifying an optimized location of the tactile calibration members relative to the work pad, the data processor serving to compare the present X and Y coordinates of the calibration members with the set of optimized X and Y coordinates and then determine a correction factor that compensates for any difference between the present X and Y coordinates of the calibration members and the stored set of optimized X and Y coordinates for the calibration members.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the correction factor is applied to each location output signal generated by the work pad after the system has been calibrated, thereby forming a corrected location output signal which is processed by the host computer in accordance with the software application.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of tactile control members are formed at fixed locations on the overlay surface and includes a set for tactile directional arrow members, the activation of which is communicated to the host computer such that the user is provided with a scrollable menu associated with the software application and a tactile enter member permitting the user to convey an affirmative command to the host computer.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the plurality of tactile control members further includes a tactile alpha-numeric keypad divided into a plurality of boxes being defined by tactile boundaries.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the overlay includes a tactile plate number which provides unique identification indicia for each overlay.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the unique identification indicia comprises a combination of raised-print letters and numbers which uniquely identify the overlay.

14. The system of claim 1, wherein the overlay further includes a Braille plate number uniquely identifying the overlay using Braille indicia.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein the overlay further includes a Braille plate number uniquely identifying the overlay in Braille, the Braille plate number corresponding to the tactile plate number.

16. The system of claim 1, wherein the work space occupies a first region of the overlay and the TGUI occupies a second region of the overlay, the first and second regions being in the same locations on each overlay regardless of the identity of the software application.

19. The system of claim 1, wherein the X and Y coordinates that correspond to the fixed relative positions of the identification bars within the identification region define a unique identification code for the overlay that is read by the host computer when the identification bars are depressed according to a predetermined manner.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the predetermined manner comprises the pressing of the identification bars in a left to right direction.

21. The system of claim 1, wherein the control member includes a button formed on the surface of the overlay and being programmed in combination with the computer to perform more than one operation depending on how many times the button is pressed by a user.

17. A system including an overlay for use with a pressure sensitive work pad having an upper surface defined by an X and Y coordinate grid array for providing unique location output signals corresponding to each different location on the grid array, the work pad being operatively connected to a computer, the overlay comprising:

a sheet for placement over the upper surface of the work pad, the overlay having a work space which bears tactile indicia which corresponds to a selected software application, the overlay including a tactile graphical user interface (TGUI) formed thereon, the TGUI having a plurality of raised tactile control buttons that are formed on the overlay surface at fixed locations, each tactile control button causing an input signal to be generated when the respective tactile control button is pressed and contacts the upper surface of the work pad, the control signal being communicated to the computer which processes the input signal and performs one or more operations, wherein at least one of the operations is providing a scrollable menu that is associated with the selected software application.

22. The system of claim 17, wherein the selected software is configured to permit a user to select from a plurality of menu tools that are accessed from the main menu by manipulation of the fixed control buttons.

18. In a system a having a host computer and a pressure sensitive work pad operatively connected to the host computer and a tactile overlay in the form of a sheet for placement over an upper surface of the work pad, the computer having a data processor and a drive for running the interactive software applications, the work pad having X and Y pressure sensitive members disposed in a grid array for providing unique location output signals corresponding to each different location on the grid array, a method of identifying one overlay from another overlay comprising the steps of:

storing in a memory of the host computer a unique identifying code for each overlay;

providing an identification region on the overlay;

forming a plurality of identification members within the identification region according to a unique pattern and at fixed locations on a surface of the overlay within the identification region, each identification member having associated X and Y coordinates on the grid array where the relative positions of the identification members uniquely identify the overlay;

disposing the overlay over the upper surface of the work pad;

applying force to each of the identification members causing output signals to be generated by the work pad, the output signals being communicated to a data processor of the host computer, the output signals defining the unique identifying code; and

comparing the received unique identifying code to identifying codes stored in memory and if a match is achieved, the host computer indicating that the overlay has been identified.

23. A computer-based system permitting a visually impaired user to interact with tactile graphic-based interactive software applications, the system comprising:

a host computer

having a data processor and a drive for running the interactive software applications;

a pressure sensitive work pad having X and Y pressure sensitive members disposed in a grid array for providing unique location output signals corresponding to each different location on the grid array, the work pad being operatively connected to the host computer, and an overlay comprising a sheet for placement over an upper surface of the work pad, the overlay having a work space which bears tactile indicia which corresponds to a selected one of the interactive software applications, the overlay including a tactile graphical user interface (TGUI) formed thereon, the TGUI having a plurality of tactile control members, each tactile control member having associated X and Y coordinates on the grid array, the application of force to the respective tactile control member causing a corresponding location output signal to be generated and communicated to the host computer which processes the corresponding location output signal as a control signal which directs the performance of an operation, wherein the work space and TGUI occupy different regions of the overlay, wherein the overlay has a tactile identification region that is a section of the overlay, with a plurality of tactile identification members being fixed on a surface of the overlay within the identification region at select X and Y coordinates, the relative position of the tactile identification members within the identification region providing an identification pattern that uniquely identifies the overlay, wherein the identification members are located outside of a work space that contains raised indicia formed on the overlay surface that is unique to a specific overlay.

24. A computer-based system permitting a visually impaired user to interact with tactile graphic-based interactive software applications, the system comprising:

a host computer having a data processor and a drive for running the interactive software applications;

a pressure sensitive work pad having X and Y pressure sensitive members disposed in a grid array for providing unique location output signals corresponding to each different location on the grid array, the work pad being operatively connected to the host computer, and an overlay comprising a sheet for placement over an upper surface of the work pad, the overlay having a work space which bears tactile indicia which corresponds to a selected one of the interactive software applications, the overlay including a tactile graphical user interface (TGUI) formed thereon, the TGUI having a plurality of tactile control members, each tactile control member having associated X and Y coordinates on the grid array, the application of force to the respective tactile control member causing a corresponding location output signal to be generated and communicated to the host computer which processes the corresponding location output signal as a control signal which directs the performance of an operation, wherein the work space and TGUI occupy different regions of the overlay, wherein the overlay has a tactile identification region that is a section of the overlay, with a plurality of tactile identification members being formed on a surface of the overlay within the identification region at select X and Y coordinates, wherein the distances between the tactile identification members within the identification region vary for each individual overlay, with the relative positions of the identification members defining an identification code which is fixed and unique for the each overlay and serves to identify each individual overlay to the host computer once the members are pressed successively according to a prescribed order.